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A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

by Bartolome de Las Casas

by Bartolome de Las Casas

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Of <strong>the</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> NICARAQUA.<br />

The said Tyrant An. Dom. 1522. proceeded far<strong>the</strong>r very unfortunately to <strong>the</strong><br />

Subjugation <strong>of</strong> Conquest <strong>of</strong> this Province. In truth no Person can satisfactorily or<br />

sufficiently express <strong>the</strong> Fertility, Temperateness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Climate, or <strong>the</strong> Multitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Nicaraqua, which was almost infinite and admirable; for this Region<br />

contain'd some Cities that were Four Miles long; and <strong>the</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> Fruits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Earth (which was <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> such a Concourse <strong>of</strong> People) was highly commendable.<br />

The People <strong>of</strong> this place, because <strong>the</strong> Country was Level and Plain, destitute <strong>of</strong><br />

Mountains, so very delightful and pleasant, that <strong>the</strong>y could not leave it without great<br />

grief, and much dissatisfaction, <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong>refore tormented with <strong>the</strong> greater<br />

Vexations and Persecutions, and forced to bear <strong>the</strong> Spanish Tyranny and Servitude,<br />

which as much Patience as <strong>the</strong>y were Masters <strong>of</strong>: Add far<strong>the</strong>r that <strong>the</strong>y were peaceable<br />

and meek spirited. This Tyrant with <strong>the</strong>se Complices <strong>of</strong> his Cruelty did afflict this<br />

Nation (whose advice he made use <strong>of</strong> in destroying <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Kingdoms) with such and<br />

so many great Dammages, Slaughters, Injustice, Slaver, and Barbarisme, that a<br />

Tongue, though <strong>of</strong> Iron, could not express <strong>the</strong>m all fully. He sent into <strong>the</strong> Province<br />

(which is larger than <strong>the</strong> County <strong>of</strong> Ruscinia) Fifty Horse-Men, who put all <strong>the</strong> People<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sword, sparing nei<strong>the</strong>r Age nor Sex upon <strong>the</strong> most trivial and<br />

inconsiderable occasion: As for Example, if <strong>the</strong>y did not come to <strong>the</strong>m with all possible<br />

speed, when called; and bring <strong>the</strong> imposed bur<strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> Mahid (which signifies Corn in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Dialect) or if <strong>the</strong>y did not bring <strong>the</strong> Number <strong>of</strong> Indians required to his own, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Service or ra<strong>the</strong>r Servitude <strong>of</strong> his Associates. And <strong>the</strong> Country being all Campaign<br />

or Level, no Person was able to withstand <strong>the</strong> Hellish Fury <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Horses.<br />

He commanded <strong>the</strong> Spaniards to make Excursions, that is, to rob o<strong>the</strong>r Provinces,<br />

permitting and granting <strong>the</strong>se Theiving Rogues leave to take away by force as many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se peacable People as <strong>the</strong>y could, who being iron'd (that <strong>the</strong>y might not sink under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bur<strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> Sixty or Eighty Pound weight) it frequently hapned, that <strong>of</strong> Four<br />

Thousand Indians, Six only returned home, and so <strong>the</strong>y dyed by <strong>the</strong> way; but if any <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m chanced to faint, being tired with over-weighty Bur<strong>the</strong>ns, or through great<br />

Hunger and Thirst should be siezed with a Distemper; or too much Debility and<br />

Weakness, that <strong>the</strong>y might not spend time in taking <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>ir Fetters, <strong>the</strong>y beheaded<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, so <strong>the</strong> Head fell one way, and <strong>the</strong> Body ano<strong>the</strong>r: The Indians when <strong>the</strong>y spied<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spaniards making preparations for such Journeys, knowing very well, that few, or<br />

none returned home alive, just upon <strong>the</strong>ir setting out with Sighs and Tears, burst out<br />

into <strong>the</strong>se or <strong>the</strong> like Expressions.<br />

Those were Journeys, which we travelled frequently in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong><br />

Christians, and in some tract <strong>of</strong> time we return'd to our Habitations,<br />

Wives and Children: But now <strong>the</strong>re being no hope <strong>of</strong> a return, we are for<br />

ever depriv'd <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Sight and Conversation.

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