A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies
by Bartolome de Las Casas
by Bartolome de Las Casas
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Then he proceeded far<strong>the</strong>r to ano<strong>the</strong>r City, and sent some Spaniards that very Night,<br />
to take <strong>the</strong> Indians <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Tulilicui, who next day brought with <strong>the</strong>m above a<br />
Hundred Persons; some <strong>of</strong> which (whom he lookt upon to be able to carry bur<strong>the</strong>ns) he<br />
reserved for his own and his Soldiers service, and o<strong>the</strong>r were chain'd, and perished in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir Fetters: but <strong>the</strong> little Infants he gave to <strong>the</strong> Casic <strong>of</strong> Tulilicui, abovesaid to be<br />
eaten up and devoured, whose skins are stuft with Ashes and hung up in his House to<br />
be seen at this very day. And in <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> this Letter he shuts up all with <strong>the</strong>se<br />
words, 'tis here very remarkable and never to be forgotten, that this Tyrant (being not<br />
ignorant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mischiefs and Enormities executed by him) boastingly said <strong>of</strong> himself,<br />
They who shall travel in <strong>the</strong>se Countreys Fifty years hence, and hear <strong>the</strong> things related<br />
<strong>of</strong> me, will have cause to say or declare, that never such a Tyrant as I am marched<br />
through <strong>the</strong>se Regions, and committed <strong>the</strong> like Enormities.<br />
Now not to quit <strong>the</strong> Stage without one Comical Scene or Action whereon such<br />
Cruelties have been lively personated, give me leave to acquaint you with a Comical<br />
piece <strong>of</strong> Grammatical Learning in a Reverend Religioso <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se parts, sent thi<strong>the</strong>r to<br />
convert <strong>the</strong> West-<strong>Indies</strong> Pagans, which <strong>the</strong> Author mentions among his Reasons and<br />
Replications, and all <strong>the</strong>se I pass by as immaterial to our purpose, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m being<br />
repeated in <strong>the</strong> Narrative before.<br />
The weight and bur<strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> initiating <strong>the</strong> Indians into <strong>the</strong> Christian Faith lay solely on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Spaniards at first; and <strong>the</strong>refore Joannes Colmenero in Santa Martha, a Fantastic,<br />
Ignorant, and Foppish Fellow, was under Examination before us (and he had one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> most spatious Cities committed to his Charge as well as <strong>the</strong> Care and Cure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Souls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inhabitants) whe<strong>the</strong>r he understood how to fortifie himself with <strong>the</strong> sign <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Cross against <strong>the</strong> Wicked and Impious, and being interrogated what he taught,<br />
and how he instructed <strong>the</strong> Indians, whose Souls were intrusted to his Care and<br />
Conduct; he return'd this Answer, That if he damn'd <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Devil and Furies <strong>of</strong><br />
Hell, it was sufficient to retrieve <strong>the</strong>m, if he pronounced <strong>the</strong>se Words, Per Signin<br />
Sanctin Cruces. A Fellow fitter to be a Hogherd than a Shepherd <strong>of</strong> Souls.<br />
This Deep, Bloody American Tragedy is now concluded, and my Pen choakt up with<br />
Indian Blood and Gore. I have no more to say, but pronounce <strong>the</strong> Epilogue made by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Author, and leave <strong>the</strong> Reader to judge whe<strong>the</strong>r it deserves a Plaudite.<br />
The Spaniards first set Sail to America, not for <strong>the</strong> Honour <strong>of</strong> God, or as Persons<br />
moved and merited <strong>the</strong>reunto by servent Zeal to <strong>the</strong> True Faith, nor to promote <strong>the</strong><br />
Salvation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Neighbours, nor to serve <strong>the</strong> King, as <strong>the</strong>y falsely boast and pretend<br />
to do, but in truth, only stimulated and goaded on by insatiable Avarice and Ambition,<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y might for ever Domineer, Command, and Tyrannize over <strong>the</strong> West- Indians,<br />
whose Kingdoms <strong>the</strong>y hoped to divide and distribute among <strong>the</strong>mselves. Which to deal<br />
candidly in no more or less intentionally, than by all <strong>the</strong>se indirect wayes to<br />
disappoint and expel <strong>the</strong> Kings <strong>of</strong> Castile out <strong>of</strong> those Dominions and Territories, that