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A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

by Bartolome de Las Casas

by Bartolome de Las Casas

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Christians or Men, gifted with Reason, but absolute Devils; hence it is, that <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians, perceiving <strong>the</strong>se Actions committed by <strong>the</strong> Heads as well as Members, who<br />

are void <strong>of</strong> all Compassion and Humanity, do judge <strong>the</strong> Christian Laws to be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

same strain and temper, and that <strong>the</strong>ir God and King are <strong>the</strong> Authors <strong>of</strong> such<br />

Enormities: Now to endeavour to work upon <strong>the</strong>m a contrary perswasion is to no<br />

purpose; for this would afford <strong>the</strong>m a greater Latitude and Liberty to deride Jesus<br />

Christ and his Laws. Now <strong>the</strong> Indians who protect and defend <strong>the</strong>mselves by force <strong>of</strong><br />

Arms, think it more eligible, and far better to dye once, than suffer several and many<br />

Deaths under <strong>the</strong> Spanish Power. This I know experimentally, Most Invicible Casar,<br />

&c. And he adds far<strong>the</strong>r, Your Majesty is more Powerful in Subjects and Servants, who<br />

frequent <strong>the</strong>se Kingdoms, <strong>the</strong>n you can imagin. Nor is <strong>the</strong>re one Soldier among <strong>the</strong>m<br />

all, who does not publickly and openly pr<strong>of</strong>ess, if he robs, steals, spoils, kills, burns<br />

His Majesties Subjects, 'tis to purchase Gold: He will not say that he <strong>the</strong>rein does your<br />

Majesty great Service, for <strong>the</strong>y affirm <strong>the</strong>y do it to obtain <strong>the</strong>ir own Share and<br />

Dividend. Wherefore, Most Invincible Casar, it would be a very prudential Act for your<br />

Majesty to testifie by a rigid Correction and severe Punishment <strong>of</strong> some Malefactors,<br />

that it is disservice to you for your Subjects to commit such Evil Acts, as tend to <strong>the</strong><br />

Disobedience and Dishonour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Almighty.<br />

What you have read hi<strong>the</strong>rto is <strong>the</strong> Relation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> said Bishop <strong>of</strong> St. Martha,<br />

Epitomized and Extracted from his Letters, whereby it is manifest, how Savagely <strong>the</strong>y<br />

handle <strong>the</strong>se mild and affable People. They term <strong>the</strong>m Warlike Indians, who betake<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> Mountains to secure <strong>the</strong>mselves from Spanish Cruelty; and call<br />

<strong>the</strong>m Country Indians, or Inhabitants, who by a dreadful Massacre are delivered up to<br />

Tyrannical and Horrible Servitude, whereby at length <strong>the</strong>y are become depopulated,<br />

made desolate, and utterly destroy'd; as appears by <strong>the</strong> Epistle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> praementioned<br />

Bishop, who only gives us a slight <strong>Account</strong> or Essay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir persecution and<br />

Sufferings. The Indians <strong>of</strong> this Country use to break out into such Words as <strong>the</strong>se,<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y are driven, loaded like Brutes through <strong>the</strong> uncouth wayes in <strong>the</strong>ir Journeys<br />

over <strong>the</strong> Mountains, if <strong>the</strong>y happen to faint through Weakness, and miscarry through<br />

extremity <strong>of</strong> Labour, (for <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y are kicked and cudge'd, <strong>the</strong>ir Teeth dasht out with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pummels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Swords to raise <strong>the</strong>m up again, when tired and fallen under<br />

weighty Bur<strong>the</strong>ns, and force <strong>the</strong>m to go on without Respiration, or Time to take<br />

Breath, and all this with <strong>the</strong> following increpation, or upbraiding and taunting words,<br />

O what a wicket Villain art thou?) I say <strong>the</strong>y burst out into <strong>the</strong>se Expressions, I am<br />

absolutely tir'd, kill me, I desire to dye, being weary <strong>of</strong> my Life as well as my Bur<strong>the</strong>n<br />

and Journey: And this not without deep Heart-breaking Sighs, <strong>the</strong>y being scarce able<br />

to draw or brea<strong>the</strong> out <strong>the</strong>ir words, which are <strong>the</strong> Characteristical Notes, and infallible<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mind drowned in Anguish and Sorrow. My it please our Merciful God to order<br />

<strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Crimes to be manifested to those Persons, who are able and<br />

oblig'd to redress <strong>the</strong>m.

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