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A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

by Bartolome de Las Casas

by Bartolome de Las Casas

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Of <strong>the</strong> Provinces <strong>of</strong> FLORIDA<br />

Three Tyrants at several times made <strong>the</strong>ir entrance into <strong>the</strong>se Provinces since <strong>the</strong> Year<br />

1510, or 1511, to act those Crimes which o<strong>the</strong>rs, and two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Three made it <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

sole business to do in o<strong>the</strong>r Regions, to <strong>the</strong> end, that <strong>the</strong>y might advance <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

to higher Dignities and Promotions than <strong>the</strong>y could deserve, by <strong>the</strong> Effusion <strong>of</strong> Blood<br />

and <strong>Destruction</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se People; but at length <strong>the</strong>y all were cut <strong>of</strong>f by a violent Death,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Houses which <strong>the</strong>y formerly built and erected with <strong>the</strong> cement <strong>of</strong> Human<br />

Blood, (which I can sufficiently testifie <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se three) perished with <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

memory roten, and as absolutely washed away from <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earth, as if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had never had a being. These Men deserted <strong>the</strong>se Regions, leaving <strong>the</strong>m in great<br />

distraction and confusion, nor were <strong>the</strong>y branded with less notes <strong>of</strong> infamy, by <strong>the</strong><br />

certain Slaughters <strong>the</strong>y perpetrated, though <strong>the</strong>y were but few in number than <strong>the</strong><br />

rest. For <strong>the</strong> Just God cut <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong>f before <strong>the</strong>y did much Mischief, and reserv'd <strong>the</strong><br />

Castigation and Revenge <strong>of</strong> those Evils which I know, and was an Eye-Witness <strong>of</strong>, to<br />

this very Time and Place. As to <strong>the</strong> Fourth Tyrant, who lately, that is, in <strong>the</strong> Year<br />

1538, came hi<strong>the</strong>r well-furnished with Men and Ammunition, we have received no<br />

account <strong>the</strong>se Three Years last past; but wer are very confident, that he, at his first<br />

Arrival, acted like a bloody Tyrant, even to extasie and madness, if he be still alive with<br />

his Follower, and did injure, destroy, and consume a vast Number <strong>of</strong> Men (for he was<br />

branded with infamous Cruelty above all those who with <strong>the</strong>ir Assistants committed<br />

Crimes and Enormities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Magnitude in <strong>the</strong>se Kingdoms and Provinces) I<br />

conceive, God hath punished him with <strong>the</strong> same Violent Death, as he did o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Tyrants: But because my Pen is wearied with relating such Execrable and Sanguinary<br />

Deeds (not <strong>of</strong> Men but Beasts) I will trouble my self no longer with <strong>the</strong> dismal and fatal<br />

Consequences <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>.<br />

These People were found by <strong>the</strong>m to be Wise, Grave, and well dispos'd, though <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

usual Butcheries and Cruelties in opressing <strong>the</strong>m like Brutes, with heavy Bur<strong>the</strong>ns,<br />

did rack <strong>the</strong>ir minds with great Terror and Anguish. At <strong>the</strong>ir Entry into a certain<br />

Village, <strong>the</strong>y were welcomed with great Joy and Exultation, replenished <strong>the</strong>m with<br />

Victuals, till <strong>the</strong>y were all satisfied, yielding up to <strong>the</strong>m above Six Hundred Men to<br />

carry <strong>the</strong>ir Bag and Baggage, and like Grooms to look after <strong>the</strong>ir Horses: The<br />

Spaniards departing <strong>the</strong>nce, a Captain related to <strong>the</strong> Superiour Tyrant returned<br />

thi<strong>the</strong>r to rob this (no ways diffident or mistrustful) People, and pierced <strong>the</strong>ir King<br />

through with a Lance, <strong>of</strong> which Wound he dyed upon <strong>the</strong> Spot, and committed several<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Cruelties into <strong>the</strong> bargain. In ano<strong>the</strong>r Neighboring Town, whose Inhabitants <strong>the</strong>y<br />

thought, were more vigilant and watchful, having had <strong>the</strong> News <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir horrid Acts<br />

and Deeds, <strong>the</strong>y barbarously murdered <strong>the</strong>m all with <strong>the</strong>ir Lances and Swords,<br />

destroying all, Young and Old, Great and Small, Lords and Subject without exception.<br />

The Chief Tyrant caused many Indians (above Two Hundred as 'tis noised abroad)<br />

whom he summon'd to appear before him out <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r town, or else, who came<br />

voluntarily to pay <strong>the</strong>ir Respects to him, to have <strong>the</strong>ir Noses and Lips to <strong>the</strong> very

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