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A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

by Bartolome de Las Casas

by Bartolome de Las Casas

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which <strong>the</strong>y tendred as <strong>the</strong> apple <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eye, that <strong>the</strong>y might be instructed. They also<br />

erected Temples and Houses for <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>y were desired to come to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Provinces and Preach <strong>the</strong> Gospel, and introduce <strong>the</strong>m into <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> God, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Great (as <strong>the</strong>y stiled him) King <strong>of</strong> Castile: And <strong>the</strong> Priests perswasions wrought so<br />

effectually on <strong>the</strong>m, that <strong>the</strong>y condescended to that which was never done in India<br />

before (for whatsoever those Tyrants who wasted and consumed <strong>the</strong>se large Kingdoms<br />

and Provinces, did misrepresent and falsifie, was only done to bring an odium and<br />

disgrace upon <strong>the</strong> Indians). For Twelve or Fifteen Princes <strong>of</strong> spatious and well-peopled<br />

Regions assembled, every one distinct and separate from <strong>the</strong> rest, with his own<br />

subjects, and by <strong>the</strong>ir unanimous consent upon Council and Advice, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

accord sumitted <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Castilian Kings and accepted <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong>ir Prince and Protector, obliging <strong>the</strong>mselves to obey and serve <strong>the</strong>m as<br />

subjects to <strong>the</strong>ir Lawful Liege Lord.<br />

In Witness where<strong>of</strong> I have in my custody, a certain Instrument Signed and Attested by<br />

<strong>the</strong> aforesaid Religioso's.<br />

Thus to <strong>the</strong> great joy and hope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Priests reducing <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ <strong>the</strong>y were received by <strong>the</strong> Inhabitants <strong>of</strong> this Kingdom, that surviv'd <strong>the</strong> heat<br />

and rage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish Cruelties: but behold eighteen Horse and Twelve Footmen by<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r way crept in among <strong>the</strong>m, bringing with <strong>the</strong>m many Idols, which were <strong>of</strong> great<br />

weight, and taken out <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Regions by Force. The Commander in chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

Spaniards summoned one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dynasts or Rulers <strong>of</strong> that Province which <strong>the</strong>y entred<br />

into, to appear before him, and command him to take <strong>the</strong>se Idols with him, distribute<br />

<strong>the</strong>m through his Countrey and exchange every single Idol for an Indian Man or<br />

Woman, o<strong>the</strong>rwise he would make War against him. The abovesaid Lord compelled to<br />

it by fear did so accordingly with a command, that his Subjects should adore Worship<br />

and Honour <strong>the</strong>m, and in compensation send Indians Male and Female into servitude.<br />

The terrified People delivered up <strong>the</strong>ir Children, and by this means <strong>the</strong>re was an end<br />

made <strong>of</strong> this Sacrilegious Merchandize, and thus <strong>the</strong> Casic satisfied <strong>the</strong> greedy desires<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> (I dare not say Christian) Spaniards. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Sacrilegious Robbers was<br />

John Garcia by name, who being very sick and at <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> dath, had several Idols<br />

hid under his Bed, and calling his Indians that waited on him, as a Nurse,<br />

commanded her not to part with those Idols at a small rate for <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> better<br />

sort, and that she should not dispose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m without one Indian, for each Idol by way<br />

<strong>of</strong> Barter. Thus by this his private and Nuncupative last Will and Testament distracted<br />

with <strong>the</strong>se carking cares, he gave up <strong>the</strong> Ghost: And who is it that will not fear his<br />

being tormented in <strong>the</strong> darkest and lowest Hell? Let us now consider what progress in<br />

Religion <strong>the</strong> Spaniards made, and what examples <strong>of</strong> Christianism <strong>the</strong>y gave, at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

first arrival in America, how devoutly <strong>the</strong>y honoured God, and what expence <strong>of</strong> sweat<br />

and toil <strong>the</strong>y were at to promote his Worship and Adoration among <strong>the</strong> Infidels. Let it<br />

be also taken into serious consideration, whose sin is <strong>the</strong> greater, ei<strong>the</strong>r Joroboam's,<br />

who made all Israel to sin, and caused two Golden Calves to be erected, or <strong>the</strong><br />

Spaniards who traffick and Trade in Idols like Judas, who was <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> such

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