07.06.2022 Views

A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

by Bartolome de Las Casas

by Bartolome de Las Casas

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

injustly and impiously captivated. But when <strong>the</strong> Religious, who had engag'd to <strong>the</strong><br />

Inhabitants, that <strong>the</strong>ir Lord Alphonsus should be restor'd within Four Moneths, and<br />

found that nei<strong>the</strong>r in Four, nor Eight Moneths he was return'd, <strong>the</strong>y prepar'd<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves for Death, and to deliver up <strong>the</strong>ir Life to Christ, to whom <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>of</strong>fer'd it<br />

before <strong>the</strong>ir departure from Spain: Thus <strong>the</strong> Innocent Indians were revenged on <strong>the</strong><br />

Innocent Priests; for <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>of</strong> Opinion, that <strong>the</strong> Religious had a hand in <strong>the</strong> Plot,<br />

partly, because <strong>the</strong>y found <strong>the</strong>ir Promises that <strong>the</strong>ir Lord should return within Four<br />

Moneths, ineffectual, and partly because <strong>the</strong> Inhabitants made no difference between<br />

a Religious Frier and a Spanish Rogue. At ano<strong>the</strong>r time it fell out likewise, through <strong>the</strong><br />

Rampant Tyrrany and Cruel Deeds <strong>of</strong> evil-minded Christians, that <strong>the</strong> Indians put to<br />

Death two Dominican Friers, <strong>of</strong> which I am a faithful Witness, escaping my self, not<br />

without a very great Miracle, which Transaction I resolve silently to pass over, lest I<br />

should terrifie <strong>the</strong> Reader with <strong>the</strong> Horror <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fact.<br />

In <strong>the</strong>se Provinces, <strong>the</strong>re was a City seated on <strong>the</strong> Bay <strong>of</strong> Codera, whose Lord was<br />

call'd Higueroto, a Name, ei<strong>the</strong>r proper to Persons or common to <strong>the</strong> Rulers <strong>of</strong> that<br />

Place. A Cacic <strong>of</strong> such signal Clemency, and his Subjects <strong>of</strong> such noted Vertue, that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spaniards who came thi<strong>the</strong>r, were extraordinarily welcom, furnished with<br />

Provisions, enjoying Peace and Comfort, and no Refreshment wanting: But a<br />

perfidious Wretch got many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m on board, and sold <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Islanders <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

John. At <strong>the</strong> same time I landed upon that Island, where I obtained a sight <strong>of</strong> this<br />

Tyrant, and heard <strong>the</strong> Relation <strong>of</strong> his Actions. He utterly destroy'd that Land, which<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spaniards took very unkindly at his Hands, who frequently playd <strong>the</strong><br />

Pirate, and rob'd on that shore, detesting it as a wicked thing, because <strong>the</strong>y had lost<br />

that place, where <strong>the</strong>y use to be treated with as great Hospitality and Freedom, as if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had been under <strong>the</strong>ir own Ro<strong>of</strong>: Nay <strong>the</strong>y transported from this place, among<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, to <strong>the</strong> Isles <strong>of</strong> Hispaniola and St. John Two Millions <strong>of</strong> Men and upward, and<br />

made <strong>the</strong> Coast a Desert.<br />

It is most certainly true, that <strong>the</strong>y never ship <strong>of</strong>f a Vessel freighted with Indians, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y pay a third part as Tribute to <strong>the</strong> Sea, besides those who are slaughter'd, when<br />

found in <strong>the</strong>ir own Houses. Now <strong>the</strong> Soarce and Original <strong>of</strong> all this is <strong>the</strong> ends <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have propos'd to <strong>the</strong>mselves. For <strong>the</strong>re is a necessity <strong>of</strong> taking with <strong>the</strong>m a great<br />

number <strong>of</strong> Indians, that <strong>the</strong>y may gain a great sum <strong>of</strong> Mony by <strong>the</strong>ir Sale, now <strong>the</strong><br />

Ships are very slenderly furnished with Provisions and Water in small Quantity, to<br />

satisfie few, left <strong>the</strong> Tyrants, who are term'd Owners or Proprietors <strong>of</strong> Ships should be<br />

at too great expence in Victualling <strong>the</strong>ir Vessels, nay <strong>the</strong>y scarce carry Food enough<br />

with <strong>the</strong>m to maintain <strong>the</strong> Spaniards that manage <strong>the</strong> Vessel, which is <strong>the</strong> reason so<br />

many Indians dye with Hunger and Thirst, and <strong>of</strong> necessity <strong>the</strong>y must be thrown overboard:<br />

Nay one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m told me this for a Truth, that <strong>the</strong>re being such a Multitude <strong>of</strong><br />

Men thus destroy'd, a Ship may sail from <strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> Lucaya to Hispaniola, which is a<br />

Voyage <strong>of</strong> Twenty Leagues and upward, without Chart or Compass, by <strong>the</strong> sole<br />

Direction or Observation <strong>of</strong> dead fluctuating Carkasses.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!