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A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

by Bartolome de Las Casas

by Bartolome de Las Casas

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many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, but those that were taken alive and in <strong>the</strong>ir power were all publickly<br />

sold for Slaves by <strong>the</strong> Common Crier.<br />

They were in all Provinces <strong>the</strong>y came into entertained and welcomed by <strong>the</strong> Indians<br />

with Songs, Dances and Rich Presents but Rewarded very ungratefully with bloodshed<br />

and Slaughter. The German Captain and Tyrant caused several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m to be clapt<br />

into a Thatcht House, and <strong>the</strong>re cut in pieces; but some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m to avoid falling by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir bloody and merciless Swords, climb'd up to <strong>the</strong> beams and Rafters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Governour, hearing it (O cruel Brute?) commanded Fire to be put to it and<br />

burnt <strong>the</strong>m all alive, leaving <strong>the</strong> Region desert and desolate.<br />

They also came to ano<strong>the</strong>r stately Province, bordering on St. Martha; whose<br />

inhabitants did <strong>the</strong>m many egregious and notable services, bestowing on <strong>the</strong>m<br />

innumerable quantities <strong>of</strong> Gold besides many o<strong>the</strong>r gifts, but when <strong>the</strong>y were upon<br />

departure, in retribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Civil Treating and Deportment <strong>the</strong> German Tyrant,<br />

commanded that all <strong>the</strong> Indians, with <strong>the</strong>ir Wives and Children if possible, should be<br />

taken into Custody; inclosed in some large capacious place, and that <strong>the</strong>re it should<br />

be signified unto <strong>the</strong>m, whosoever desired to be set at Liberty should redeem himself<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Will and Pleasure (as to price;) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unjust Governour, or at a certain rate<br />

imposed upon himself, his wife and every Childs head; and to expedite <strong>the</strong> business<br />

prohibited <strong>the</strong> administration or allowance <strong>of</strong> any food to <strong>the</strong>m, till <strong>the</strong> Gold required<br />

for Redemption was paid down to <strong>the</strong> utmost grain. Several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m sent home to<br />

discharge <strong>the</strong> demanded price <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Redemption, and procur'd <strong>the</strong>ir Freedom, as<br />

well as <strong>the</strong>y could by one means or o<strong>the</strong>r, that so <strong>the</strong>y might return to <strong>the</strong>ir Livelihood<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>ession, but not long after he sent o<strong>the</strong>r Rogues and Robbers among <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

enslave those that were Redeemed.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> same Gaol <strong>the</strong>y are brought a second time, being instigated or ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

constrained to a speedy Redemption by hunger and thirst; Thus many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were<br />

twice or thrice taken, captiv'd and Redeedmed; but some who were not capable <strong>of</strong><br />

Depositing such a sum, perished <strong>the</strong>re. Far<strong>the</strong>rmore this Tyrant was big with an<br />

itching desire after <strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Perusian Mines, which he did accomplish. Nay<br />

should I enumerate <strong>the</strong> particular Cruelties, Slaughters, &c. committed by him though<br />

my discourse would not in <strong>the</strong> least be contrariant to <strong>the</strong> Truth, yet it would not be<br />

beleived and only stupifie and amaze <strong>the</strong> Reader.<br />

This course <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Tyrants took who set sail from Venecuela and St. Martha (with<br />

<strong>the</strong> same Resolution <strong>of</strong> detecting <strong>the</strong> Perusian Golden, Consecrated Houses as <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>the</strong>y esteemed) who found <strong>the</strong> fruitful Region so desolate, deserted, and wasted by Fire<br />

and Sword, that those Cruel Tyrants <strong>the</strong>mselves were smitten with wonder and<br />

astonishment at <strong>the</strong> traces and ruins <strong>of</strong> such prodigious Devastations.

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