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A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

by Bartolome de Las Casas

by Bartolome de Las Casas

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Tyrant pronounced this Sentence, that unless he did perform his Golden Promise he<br />

should be exposed to severe Torments. They rackt him, poured boiling Soap into his<br />

Bowels, chain'd his Legs to one post, and fastened his Neck to ano<strong>the</strong>r, two men<br />

holding his Hands, and so applyed <strong>the</strong> scorching heat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fire to his Feet; <strong>the</strong><br />

Tyrant himself <strong>of</strong>ten casting his eye upon him, and threatning him with death, if he<br />

did not give him <strong>the</strong> promised Gold; and thus with <strong>the</strong>se kind <strong>of</strong> horrid torments, <strong>the</strong><br />

said Lord was destroy'd; which while <strong>the</strong>y were doing, God being willing to manifest<br />

how displeasing <strong>the</strong>se Cruelties are to His Divine Majesty, <strong>the</strong> whole City, that was <strong>the</strong><br />

Stage on which <strong>the</strong>y were acted, was consumed by fire; and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Captains<br />

following his example, destroy'd all <strong>the</strong> Lords <strong>of</strong> that Region by Fire and Faggot.<br />

Once it fell out, that many Indians addressed <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> Spaniards with all<br />

Humility and Simplicity, as <strong>the</strong>y use to do, who thinking <strong>the</strong>mselves safe and secure,<br />

behold <strong>the</strong> Captain comes into <strong>the</strong> City, where <strong>the</strong>y were to do <strong>the</strong>ir work, and<br />

commands all <strong>the</strong>se Indians, sleeping and taking <strong>the</strong>ir rest, after Supper, being<br />

wearied with <strong>the</strong> heavy drudgery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, to be slain by <strong>the</strong> Sword: And this<br />

stratagem he put in practice, to make a greater impression <strong>of</strong> fear on all <strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Inhabitants; and ano<strong>the</strong>r time a certain Captain commanded <strong>the</strong> Spaniards to<br />

declare upon Oath, how many Casics and Indians every individual person had in his<br />

Family at home, who were presently lead to a publick place, and lost <strong>the</strong>ir Heads; so<br />

<strong>the</strong>re perisht, that bout, four or five hundred Men. The Witnesses depose this <strong>of</strong> a<br />

particular Tyrant, that by beating, cutting <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Hands and Noses <strong>of</strong> many Women as<br />

well as Men, and destroying several persons in great numbers, he exercised horrid<br />

Cruelties.<br />

Then one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Captains sent this bloody Tyrant into <strong>the</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> Bogata, to<br />

inquire who succeeded that Prince <strong>the</strong>re, whom he so barbarously and inhumanely<br />

Murder'd, who traveling many miles in this Countrey, took as many Indians as he<br />

could get, some <strong>of</strong> which, because <strong>the</strong>y did not tell him who was Successor <strong>of</strong> this<br />

Deceased Prince, had <strong>the</strong>ir Hands cut <strong>of</strong>f, and o<strong>the</strong>rs were exposed to hunger- starv'd<br />

Currs, to be devour'd by <strong>the</strong>m, and as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m perished miserably.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r time about <strong>the</strong> fourth Watch, early in <strong>the</strong> morning he fell upon several Casics,<br />

Noblemen and o<strong>the</strong>r Indians, who lookt upon <strong>the</strong>mselves to be safe enough, (for <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had <strong>the</strong>ir faith and security given, that none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m should receive any damage or<br />

injury) relying upon this, <strong>the</strong>y left <strong>the</strong> Mountains <strong>the</strong>ir lurking places, without any<br />

suspition or fear, and returned to <strong>the</strong>ir Cities, but he seized on <strong>the</strong>m all, and<br />

commanding <strong>the</strong>m to extend <strong>the</strong>ir hands on <strong>the</strong> ground, cut <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong>f with his own<br />

Sword, saying, that he punished <strong>the</strong>m after this maner, because <strong>the</strong>y would not<br />

inform him what Lord it was, that succeeded in that Kingdom.<br />

The Inhabitants <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Provinces, perceiving that four or five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Governours were sent to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r World in a fiery Vehicle or Chariot, being terrified<br />

<strong>the</strong>rewith, took to <strong>the</strong> Mountains for Sanctuary, <strong>the</strong>re being four or five thousand in<br />

number, as appears by good Evidence; and <strong>the</strong> aforesaid Captain sends a Tyrant,

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