A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies
by Bartolome de Las Casas
by Bartolome de Las Casas
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A far<strong>the</strong>r Discourse <strong>of</strong> New Spain: And some <strong>Account</strong> <strong>of</strong> Panuco and Xalisco.<br />
After <strong>the</strong> perpetration <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Cruelties rehearsed in New Spain and o<strong>the</strong>r places,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re came ano<strong>the</strong>r Rabid and Cruel Tyrant to Panuco, who acted <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> a bloody<br />
Tragedian as well as <strong>the</strong> rest, and sent away many Ships loaden with <strong>the</strong>se Barbarians<br />
to be sold for Slaves, made this Province almost a Wilderness, and which was<br />
deplorable, Eight Hundred Indians, that had Rational Souls were given in Exchange<br />
for a Bur<strong>the</strong>n-bearing-Beast, a Mule, or Camel. Well, He was made Governour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
City <strong>of</strong> Mexico, and all New Spain, and with him many o<strong>the</strong>r Tyrants had <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong><br />
Auditors confer'd upon <strong>the</strong>m: Now <strong>the</strong>y had already made such a progress toward <strong>the</strong><br />
Desolation <strong>of</strong> this Region, that if <strong>the</strong> Franciscans had not vigorously opposed <strong>the</strong>m,<br />
and that by (<strong>the</strong> King's Council, <strong>the</strong> best and greatest Encourager <strong>of</strong> Vertue) it had not<br />
speedily bin prevented, that which hapned to Hispaniola in Two Years, had bin <strong>the</strong><br />
Fate <strong>of</strong> Hispania nova, namely to be unpeopled, deferred, and intomb'd in its own<br />
Rules. A Companion <strong>of</strong> this Governour employed Eight Thousand Indians in Erecting a<br />
wall to inclose his Garden, but <strong>the</strong>y all dyed, having no Supplies, nor Wages from him,<br />
to support <strong>the</strong>mselves, at whose Death he was not in <strong>the</strong> least concern'd.<br />
After <strong>the</strong> first Captain before spoken <strong>of</strong> had absolutely pr<strong>of</strong>liaged and ruin'd <strong>the</strong><br />
Panuconians, Fifteen Thousand where<strong>of</strong> perished by carrying <strong>the</strong>ir Bag and Baggage:<br />
At length he arriv'd at <strong>the</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> Machuacan, which is Forty Miles Journey from<br />
Mexico, and as Fertile and Populous: The King to honour him in <strong>the</strong> Rencounter, with<br />
a Multiple <strong>of</strong> People, marcheth toward him, from whom he had received One Thousand<br />
Services and Civilities very considerable, who gratefully requited him with Captivity,<br />
because Fame had nois'd it abroad, that he was a most Opulent Prince in Gold and<br />
Silver; and to <strong>the</strong> end he might export from, and purge him <strong>of</strong> his Gold, he was<br />
cruciated with Torments after this manner; his Body was extended, Hands bound to a<br />
Post, and his Feet put into a pair <strong>of</strong> Stocks, <strong>the</strong>y all <strong>the</strong> while applying burning Coals<br />
to his Feet at a tormenting distance, where a Boy attended, who by little and little<br />
sprinkled <strong>the</strong>m with Oyl, that his Flesh might roast <strong>the</strong> better: Before him <strong>the</strong>re stood<br />
a Wicked Fellow, presenting a Bow to his Breast charged with a Mortal Arrow, (if let<br />
fly) behind him, ano<strong>the</strong>r with Dogs held in with Chains, which he threatned to let<br />
loose at him, which if done, he had bin torn to pieces in a moment; and with <strong>the</strong>se<br />
kind <strong>of</strong> Torments <strong>the</strong>y racked him to extort a Confession, where his Treasures lay; till<br />
a Franciscan Monk came and deliver'd him from his Torments, but not from Death, for<br />
he departed this miserable Life not long after: And this was <strong>the</strong> severe Fate <strong>of</strong> many<br />
Cacics and Indian Lords, who dyed with <strong>the</strong> same Torments which <strong>the</strong>y were expos'd<br />
to by <strong>the</strong> Spaniards, in order to <strong>the</strong> engrossing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Gold and Sliver to <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />
At this very time, A certain Visiter <strong>of</strong> Purses ra<strong>the</strong>r than Souls hapned to be here<br />
present, who (finding some Indian Idols which were hid; for <strong>the</strong>y were no better<br />
instructed in <strong>the</strong> Knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> true God by reason <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wicked Documents and<br />
Dealings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spaniards) detain'd Grandees as Slaves, till <strong>the</strong>y had deliver'd him all<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir Idols, for he phancied <strong>the</strong>y were made <strong>of</strong> Gold or Silver, but his Expectation