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METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY VOL. 19 ISSUE VIII <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong><br />

On the Run<br />

in America<br />

The true story of<br />

an Iraqi Christian’s<br />

struggle to stay one<br />

step ahead of ICE<br />

PLUS<br />

Mar Matti<br />

Iraq’s Political Crisis<br />

St. Thomas in India


CONTACT<br />

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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 3


4 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


METRO DETROIT CHALDEAN COMMUNITY | <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | VOL. 19 ISSUE VIII<br />

ON THE COVER<br />

20 On the Run in America<br />

One man’s story to evade ICE<br />

By Amanda Uhle<br />

FEATURES<br />

26 Mar Matti in the Frame<br />

Photo essay of the famous monastery<br />

By Wilson Sarkis and Alan Mansour<br />

28 St. Thomas Basilica<br />

Spotlight on St. Thomas’ final resting place<br />

By Weam Namou<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

6 From the Editor<br />

Looking to the Future<br />

By Sarah Kittle<br />

7 Opinion<br />

Insuring Middle Easterners<br />

By Dawud Walid<br />

8 Foundation Update<br />

Breaking Barriers Field Trip,<br />

Back to School<br />

10 Noteworthy<br />

Annette Tomina, Rony Foumia<br />

12 Iraq Today<br />

Political Unrest in Iraq<br />

14 Unease in the Middle East<br />

By Cal Abbo<br />

16 Chaldean Digest<br />

Iraqi Kurdistan, Chaldean Patriarch<br />

18 In Memoriam<br />

18 Obituaries<br />

Suad Zia Dawod<br />

Nuha Mansour Yousif<br />

34 Sports<br />

Dominic “The Dominator” Gasso<br />

By Cal Abbo<br />

36 Culture & History<br />

Hands Clasped<br />

By Dr. Adhid Miri<br />

38 Family Time<br />

Krav Maga: A family sport<br />

By Valene Ayar<br />

40 Events<br />

The 3rd Annual Chaldean Cup Golf Outing<br />

42 From the Archive<br />

Dressing the Part:<br />

Village and city dress<br />

26<br />

30 Giving Parents a Voice<br />

Vincent Sitto runs for office<br />

By Paul Natinsky<br />

32 Profile: Chris George<br />

The branding guru<br />

By Cal Abbo<br />

28<br />

<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 5


FROM THE EDITOR<br />

PUBLISHED BY<br />

Chaldean News, LLC<br />

Chaldean Community Foundation<br />

Martin Manna<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

EDITOR IN CHIEF<br />

Sarah Kittle<br />

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />

Cal Abbo<br />

Valene Ayar<br />

Sarah Kittle<br />

Dr. Adhid Miri<br />

Alan Mansour<br />

Weam Namou<br />

Paul Natinsky<br />

Amanda Uhle<br />

Dawud Walid<br />

ART & PRODUCTION<br />

CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Alex Lumelsky with SKY Creative<br />

GRAPHIC DESIGNER<br />

Zina Lumelsky with SKY Creative<br />

PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

Dany Ashaka<br />

Wilson Sarkis<br />

SALES<br />

Interlink Media<br />

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CLASSIFIEDS<br />

Sana Navarrette<br />

Subscriptions: $35 per year<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Story ideas: edit@chaldeannews.com<br />

Advertisements: ads@chaldeannews.com<br />

Subscription and all other inquiries:<br />

info@chaldeannews.com<br />

Chaldean News<br />

30095 Northwestern Hwy, Suite 101<br />

Farmington Hills, MI 48334<br />

www.chaldeannews.com<br />

Phone: (248) 851-8600<br />

Publication: The Chaldean News (P-6);<br />

Published monthly; Issue Date:<br />

September <strong>2022</strong><br />

Subscriptions: 12 months, $35.<br />

Publication Address:<br />

30095 Northwestern Hwy., Suite 101,<br />

Farmington Hills, MI 48334;<br />

Permit to mail at periodicals postage rates<br />

is on file at Farmington Hills Post Office<br />

Postmaster: Send address changes to<br />

“The Chaldean News 30095 Northwestern<br />

Hwy., Suite 101, Farmington Hills, MI 48334”<br />

Looking to the Future<br />

In today’s restless political climate, it is all too<br />

easy to be swept away with righteous anger and<br />

indignation when others do not see things the<br />

same way that we do. We ask ourselves, “How can<br />

they think like that?” while shaking our heads (and<br />

even sometimes our fists). Dinner table conversation<br />

has become much more heated and families and/or<br />

relationships have been split apart by the topic.<br />

In Iraq, recent elections have fractured the<br />

community. Rallies, protests, and demonstrations<br />

have sprung up all over Baghdad demanding the<br />

dissolution of parliament. The followers of one<br />

leader, a cleric named Muqtada al-Sadr, have declared the<br />

most recent election corrupt. He won the largest share of<br />

seats in October but failed to form a majority<br />

government. Does any of this sound familiar?<br />

Our cover story tells the tale of an Iraqi<br />

man who followed all the rules and still ended<br />

up on the run, facing deportation to Iraq and<br />

separation from his family here in the U.S. It<br />

was first printed in The Delacorte Review, part<br />

of the Columbia Journalism School, and was<br />

sent to us by the publisher. Any opinions,<br />

comments, or letters in response to the article<br />

should be sent to edit@chaldeannews.com.<br />

September also brings us an article written by Weam<br />

Namou about the St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica in India.<br />

As you may know, St. Thomas is typically credited with the<br />

conversion of certain Mesopotamians to Christianity. His<br />

journey ended on the Indian subcontinent with his death by<br />

piercing with a lance. His bones are buried at the Basilica<br />

there, and it is considered a most holy place.<br />

In a continuation of our Iraqi photo essay, we focus the<br />

frame on Mar Matti, the monastery located in the mountains<br />

of northern Iraq and named for St. Matthew. Reportedly, the<br />

bones of the saint are buried there along with the remains of<br />

many other monks and priests.<br />

We profile a couple members of the community this<br />

month, including Vincent Sitto, who is running for a seat on<br />

SARAH KITTLE<br />

EDITOR<br />

IN CHIEF<br />

the Oakland County Commission. Like many who get<br />

into politics, Sitto is concerned for the future of his<br />

children. He won the primary unopposed but will<br />

have a tough race against incumbent Kristen Nelson<br />

in the November general election.<br />

Cal Abbo also interviewed and profiled Chris<br />

George, an entrepreneur who has made a name<br />

for himself with subscription services including<br />

“The Gentlemen’s Box.” Chris has gone on to become<br />

a branding expert and ultimately feels like<br />

he found his calling.<br />

You may recall an earlier story about Al Jamoua<br />

and his fight against Michigan Farm Bureau, a business he<br />

claims has discriminatory practices. Special writer Dawud<br />

In Iraq, recent elections have fractured the<br />

community. Rallies, protests, and demonstrations<br />

have sprung up all over Baghdad<br />

demanding the dissolution of parliament.<br />

Walid expounds on the issue in an opinion piece. Dawud is<br />

the executive director of the Michigan chapter of the Council<br />

on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MI).<br />

We have many reasons to celebrate this month as well,<br />

with the rise of football star Dominic Gasso, the appointment<br />

of Rony Foumia, and the acknowledgement of Annette<br />

Tomina’s success with Aqua-Tots, a swim school franchise.<br />

As we head into the last quarter of <strong>2022</strong>, let’s look to the<br />

future for inspiration and to the past for guidance.<br />

Sarah Kittle<br />

Editor in Chief<br />

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6 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


OPINION<br />

The perils of insurance<br />

while Middle Eastern<br />

The problems of racial<br />

and religious animus<br />

are unfortunately ongoing<br />

challenges for Michiganders<br />

with ancestry from<br />

the Middle East or who adhere<br />

to the Islamic faith.<br />

These challenges exist despite<br />

the density of Arab<br />

and Chaldean Americans<br />

and American Muslims<br />

who reside in Southeastern<br />

Michigan.<br />

Although issues such as<br />

hate crimes against persons within<br />

these demographics are not common<br />

in our region, what is an ongoing<br />

problem is the issue of discrimination<br />

that takes place from the private<br />

sector. To be more specific, there<br />

are growing concerns about unfair<br />

treatment from insurance companies<br />

against Arab and Chaldean Americans,<br />

be they Christians or Muslims.<br />

Discriminatory practices by insurance<br />

companies against racial and<br />

ethnic minorities is not a new phenomenon<br />

in America. Systematic racism<br />

against African Americans as it relates<br />

to increased rates to denial of automobile<br />

and life insurance is a phenomenon<br />

that is as American as cherry pie.<br />

In May of this year, a federal<br />

judge in Michigan denied an appeal<br />

for summary judgment by Michigan<br />

Farm Bureau, which will send to<br />

trial a lawsuit filed by Al Jamoua, a<br />

Chaldean American who claims discrimination<br />

by the insurance company<br />

against Arabs and Chaldeans.<br />

The plaintiff, who is a former agent<br />

of Michigan Farm Bureau, claims<br />

with corroborating evidence that<br />

the insurance company systemically<br />

discriminates against both Arab and<br />

Chaldean agents and customers.<br />

From claims that Jamoua sold too<br />

many policies to “his own people,”<br />

to the company setting purportedly<br />

higher rates for customers in Dearborn,<br />

Oak Park, Sterling Heights<br />

and Warren, areas with large concentrations<br />

of Arabs, Chaldeans and<br />

Muslims, Michigan Farm Bureau has<br />

much to answer for. Hence based<br />

DAWUD WALID<br />

SPECIAL TO<br />

THE CHALDEAN<br />

NEWS<br />

There are growing<br />

concerns about unfair<br />

treatment from<br />

insurance companies<br />

against Arab and<br />

Chaldean Americans.<br />

upon these claims and other<br />

reported facts as well as concerns<br />

voiced to CAIR-MI, it<br />

is highly probable that the<br />

macro issue of insurance<br />

discrimination that negatively<br />

impacts African Americans<br />

also effects Arab and<br />

Chaldean Americans in our<br />

region.<br />

As we are assisting legal<br />

counsel in this case, CAIR-<br />

MI is concerned about insurance<br />

discrimination being a<br />

broader constituent problem. Hence,<br />

we are releasing an online Insured<br />

While Muslim Survey to gauge this issue<br />

and to potentially take further action<br />

against the insurance industry in<br />

Michigan. Whether there is a broader<br />

industry issue or just a problem with<br />

a particular company, we have to play<br />

our part to hold those accountable<br />

who mock our communities and discriminate<br />

against and overcharge us<br />

based upon our ethnicities and religious<br />

backgrounds.<br />

Dawud Walid is currently the executive<br />

director of the Michigan chapter of the<br />

Council on American-Islamic Relations<br />

(CAIR-MI) based in Canton, Michigan<br />

and is a member of the Imams Council<br />

of Michigan.<br />

Drinking sugar-sweetened beverages can<br />

increase your risk for cavities. Try to limit<br />

how much pop, juice, fruit drinks, sweetened<br />

teas, or sports drinks you have. Instead, try<br />

different types of fruit in your water for a<br />

smile-friendly drink.<br />

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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 7


FOUNDATION UPDATE<br />

A Trip to Candyland<br />

On August 4, the Chaldean Community Foundation’s<br />

Breaking Barriers Academy students visited<br />

Sanders Chocolate Factory in Clinton Township,<br />

Michigan.<br />

The students had the opportunity to tour the<br />

shop, see how the chocolate at Sanders is made,<br />

and purchase chocolate to bring home to their<br />

families. The field trip is a regular tradition that<br />

the program uses to help acculturate the participants<br />

into the community.<br />

For more information on Breaking Barriers<br />

Academy, visit www.chaldeanfoundation.org or<br />

call 586-722-7253.<br />

Project Light<br />

Receives<br />

Accreditation<br />

The Chaldean Community<br />

Foundation’s Project<br />

Light program recently<br />

received a CARF Accreditation,<br />

which will<br />

go through September 30,<br />

2023. Through Project Light,<br />

licensed professionals provide mental health<br />

services including individual, group, and family<br />

therapy based on individual needs to Michigan<br />

residents ages 13 years and up, regardless of insurance<br />

status.<br />

CARF accreditation distinguishes a provider’s<br />

service delivery and signals to the public<br />

that the provider is committed to continuous<br />

performance improvement, responsive to feedback,<br />

and accountable to the community and its<br />

other stakeholders.<br />

Breaking Barriers Academy students touring the Sanders Chocolate Factory<br />

Summer’s Almost Over<br />

The Chaldean Community Foundation hosted the annual Warren Consolidated Schools (WCS) Back-to-School<br />

Open House on August 11. The event was attended by nearly 300 people and offered information on WCS transportation,<br />

technology support, K-12, athletics, nutrition services, and much more. Each student in attendance also<br />

received a backpack courtesy of Warren Consolidated Schools and Stellantis.<br />

For more information regarding the upcoming Warren Consolidated Schools <strong>2022</strong>-2023 school year, visit<br />

wcskids.net.<br />

Spotlight On…<br />

4TH ANNUAL AWARDS GALA<br />

Presented by Ronnisch Construction with support<br />

provided by United Wireless<br />

When: Thursday, September 29, <strong>2022</strong> starting<br />

at 6:00 pm.<br />

Where: The Palazzo Grande, 54660 Van Dyke<br />

Avenue, Shelby Twp, MI 48316<br />

Lifetime Humanitarian Awardee:<br />

Akram Kareem<br />

A lifelong entrepreneur, Akram Kareem has<br />

been involved in major philanthropic efforts for<br />

the Chaldean Churches in Southeast Michigan<br />

and internationally.<br />

For more information on sponsorship, contact<br />

Jubilee Jackson at jubilee.jackson@chaldeanfoundation.org<br />

or call us at 586-722-7253.<br />

Upcoming Events<br />

September 7 – Community Job Fair <strong>2022</strong> Time:<br />

3:00pm-6:00pm.<br />

September 8 – Emergency Preparedness Town<br />

Hall Time: 6:00pm-7:00pm.<br />

September 20 – National Voter Registration<br />

Day Time: 6:00pm-7:30pm.<br />

September 22 – Henry Ford Diabetes Prevention<br />

Town Hall Time: 6:00pm-7:30 pm.<br />

From left: Families from all across Macomb County came to the Warren Consolidated Schools Back to School<br />

Open House on August 11. Each student received a backpack at the conclusion of the Open House<br />

8 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 9


NOTEWORTHY<br />

Dbusiness<br />

Powered by<br />

Women <strong>2022</strong><br />

Annette Tomina, co-owner of an Aqua-<br />

Tots Swim Schools franchise, was recognized<br />

by Dbusiness as one of the<br />

“Powered by Women” class of <strong>2022</strong>. It’s a<br />

family business, and since they opened<br />

their first school in Troy, the family has<br />

added outlets in Farmington Hills, Sterling<br />

Heights, Novi, Auburn Hills, Canton<br />

Township, Woodhaven, and Dearborn.<br />

An Aqua-Tots opened in Berkley in August<br />

and is scheduled to open in Grand<br />

Rapids late this year or early next year.<br />

Tomina and her family also have five<br />

schools in California and one in Florida.<br />

Tomina came across the Aqua-Tots<br />

franchise while on a trip to Arizona.<br />

She filled out the franchisee form online<br />

and one of the owners called her<br />

within 20 minutes. A lunch meeting followed,<br />

and Michigan’s first Aqua-Tots<br />

Swim School opened in Troy in 2011.<br />

“I came home (from Arizona) and<br />

Annette Tomina<br />

told my siblings, this is what we’re<br />

opening,” says Tomina, who owns the<br />

local franchise with her brothers Patrick,<br />

Brian, and Faraj Tomina, and a<br />

cousin, Chris Jaboro.<br />

Aqua-Tots is a swim school for<br />

children ages 6 months to 12 years.<br />

It’s based in Arizona and has more<br />

than 130 locations across the United<br />

States and around the world. The pool<br />

at Aqua-Tots is always a comfortable<br />

90 degrees, and instructors have 40<br />

hours of classroom and in-pool training<br />

based on a proven curriculum.<br />

Although Tomina says the Grand<br />

Rapids school likely will be her last<br />

Aqua-Tots in Michigan, she expects to<br />

expand further in California and Florida.<br />

She also has Waxing the City hair<br />

removal franchises in Canton Township<br />

and West Bloomfield Township,<br />

and is opening a Vio Med Spa franchise<br />

concept, where customers can<br />

get Botox and other appearance treatments,<br />

in West Bloomfield Township.<br />

Michigan Board<br />

of Pharmacy<br />

Appointment<br />

Rony Foumia of Commerce Township,<br />

the Michigan pharmacy area director<br />

for Ascension Health, was appointed to<br />

represent pharmacists for a term commencing<br />

August 11, <strong>2022</strong>, and expiring<br />

June 30, 2026. He succeeds Charles Mollien,<br />

whose term expired June 30, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

The Michigan Board of Pharmacy<br />

was enacted as part of the Public Health<br />

Rony Foumina<br />

Code to oversee the practice of pharmacy<br />

as a health service, the clinical application<br />

of which includes the encouragement<br />

of safety and efficacy in the<br />

prescribing, dispensing, administering<br />

and use of drugs and related articles for<br />

the prevention of illness and the maintenance<br />

and management of health. The<br />

Public Health Code mandates certain<br />

responsibilities and duties for a health<br />

professional licensing board including<br />

promoting and protecting the public’s<br />

health, safety, and welfare.<br />

Incredible<br />

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Read Mila’s story at<br />

beaumont.org/incredible<br />

10 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 11


IRAQ TODAY<br />

Iraq Shiite cleric’s supporters demand<br />

assembly be dissolved<br />

BY QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA<br />

BAGHDAD (AP) — Hundreds of supporters<br />

of an influential Shiite cleric in<br />

Iraq rallied on August 23 in Baghdad’s<br />

heavily fortified Green Zone, demanding<br />

the dissolution of parliament and<br />

early elections.<br />

The demonstration outside the<br />

Supreme Judicial Council and parliament<br />

buildings in the Iraqi capital underscored<br />

how intractable Iraq’s latest<br />

political crisis has become.<br />

The followers of the cleric, Muqtada<br />

al-Sadr and his political rivals, the<br />

Iran-backed Shiite groups, have been<br />

at odds since after last year’s parliamentary<br />

elections.<br />

Al-Sadr won the largest share of<br />

seats in the October vote but failed to<br />

form a majority government, leading<br />

to what has become one of the worst<br />

political crises in Iraq in recent years.<br />

His supporters in late July stormed the<br />

parliament and have held frequent<br />

protests there.<br />

Caretaker Prime Minister Mustafa<br />

Al-Kadhimi called a meeting of senior<br />

political leaders and party representatives<br />

to find a solution — but al-Sadr’s<br />

party did not attend.<br />

The firebrand cleric’s supporters<br />

pitched tents outside of the Supreme<br />

Judicial Council and carried banners<br />

calling for the authorities to dissolve<br />

parliament, schedule early parliamentary<br />

elections, and combat corruption.<br />

They decried what they say is the politicization<br />

of the judiciary in favor of the<br />

Coordination Framework, an alliance<br />

of Iran-backed parties and al-Sadr’s<br />

Shiite rivals.<br />

The Supreme Judicial Council and<br />

Federal Supreme Court in a statement<br />

said they have suspended court sessions<br />

after receiving “threats over the phone”<br />

to pressure them to dissolve parliament.<br />

That step would leave Iraq with both a<br />

paralyzed parliament and judiciary, and<br />

a caretaker government that can only<br />

perform some of its duties.<br />

Al-Sadr’s Baghdad office in a statement<br />

called for the resignation of the<br />

PHOTO BY HADI MIZBAN/AP<br />

Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr protest in front the Supreme Judicial Council, in Baghdad, Iraq, Tuesday,<br />

Aug. 23, <strong>2022</strong>. Dozens of supporters of al-Sadr, an influential Shiite cleric in Iraq, rallied on Tuesday in Baghdad’s<br />

heavily fortified Green Zone, demanding the dissolution of parliament and early elections. The demonstration underscored<br />

how intractable Iraq’s latest political crisis has become.<br />

chief of the Supreme Judicial Council,<br />

which has issued arrest warrants for<br />

three members of al-Sadr’s party, accused<br />

of threatening the judiciary.<br />

The Coordination Framework has<br />

said that parliament would have to<br />

convene to dissolve itself. It urged al-<br />

Sadr’s camp to “retreat from occupying<br />

constitutional state institutions<br />

and return to the forces that believe in<br />

peaceful and democratic solutions.”<br />

On the day of the protests, al-Kadhimi<br />

left a regional meeting of leaders<br />

in Egypt to return to Baghdad following<br />

the developments. A statement<br />

from his office warned that suspending<br />

the judiciary could push the country<br />

into “grave dangers” and called for<br />

calm and resumption of political talks.<br />

Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mohammed<br />

al-Halboosi tweeted appeals to<br />

protesters not to quarrel with the judiciary,<br />

which he said was crucial at a<br />

time of crisis.<br />

The United Nations also sounded<br />

the alarm on further political paralysis<br />

in Iraq.<br />

“The right to peaceful protest is an<br />

essential element of democracy. Equally<br />

important is the assertion of constitutional<br />

compliance and respect for state<br />

institutions,” it said in a statement.<br />

“State institutions must operate unimpeded<br />

in service of the Iraqi people, including<br />

the (Supreme Judicial Council).”<br />

Al-Sadr on August 17 gave the judiciary<br />

a week to dissolve parliament,<br />

to which it responded saying it has<br />

no authority to do so. His supporters<br />

stormed parliament in late July.<br />

On August 20, he called on his followers<br />

to be ready to hold massive protests<br />

all over Iraq but then indefinitely<br />

postponed them after Iran-backed<br />

groups called for similar rallies the<br />

same day, saying he wants to preserve<br />

peace and that “Iraqi blood is invaluable”<br />

to him.<br />

12 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 13


IRAQ TODAY<br />

Unease in the Middle East:<br />

Iraq’s political crisis explained<br />

BY CAL ABBO<br />

Muqtada al-Sadr<br />

Iraq is in the midst of its worst political<br />

crisis since the U.S. invasion in<br />

2003 and the execution of Saddam<br />

Hussein in 2006.<br />

The famous cleric and political figure<br />

Muqtada al-Sadr has disrupted the<br />

government for months now. It all began<br />

ten months ago, when Iraq elected<br />

a new parliament that was supposed<br />

to form a government. Al-Sadr’s bloc<br />

won a strong plurality of votes, but his<br />

political rivals refused to acknowledge<br />

his win and participate.<br />

In June, al-Sadr directed his entire<br />

bloc to resign from parliament, which<br />

resulted in 73 vacant seats that were<br />

filled in the interim mostly by an alliance<br />

of Iran-backed parties. Since the<br />

resignation and subsequent appointments,<br />

the country has been rocked<br />

by popular protests and calls for a new<br />

election by many in the Sadrist camp.<br />

This year in Iraq has been a particularly<br />

bad one with regard to the<br />

economy and standard of living. Iraq’s<br />

water supply, which is affected by the<br />

third consecutive year of drought, has<br />

also suffered at the hands of countries<br />

reducing water flow in the Tigris and<br />

Euphrates.<br />

Its power supply, which is notoriously<br />

problematic, has been affected<br />

by the intense summer heat and excessive<br />

demand. This summer is one of<br />

Iraq’s hottest on record.<br />

These issues are difficult to address<br />

for an interim parliament that<br />

is without an official government. In<br />

this political crisis, the parliament<br />

is limited in what it can do because<br />

Corruption is an<br />

extraordinary issue<br />

in Iraq. Almost daily<br />

it seems there is<br />

news about another<br />

corruption scandal<br />

having to do with the<br />

government.<br />

it first has to solve months-old disputes<br />

over the election.<br />

Protests have also penetrated<br />

inside the Green Zone, the district<br />

where most government business<br />

PHOTO BY THOMAS KOCH<br />

in Baghdad is conducted. The protestors,<br />

who are part of the Sadrist<br />

movement, continue to emphasize<br />

they are fighting against corruption<br />

and to help the poorer districts in<br />

Iraq that are struggling with food<br />

and water.<br />

Corruption is an extraordinary issue<br />

in Iraq. Almost daily it seems there<br />

is news about another corruption<br />

scandal having to do with the government.<br />

Those in al-Sadr’s camp claim<br />

to be firmly opposed to corruption and<br />

there are some reforms in the movement’s<br />

platform that would reduce it.<br />

On the other hand, while many political<br />

figures have promised to remedy<br />

the problem, little has changed in the<br />

last two decades.<br />

The former president of Iraq, Barham<br />

Salih, said in 2021 that $150 billion<br />

of oil money had been stolen<br />

and smuggled out of Iraq since the<br />

U.S. invasion in 2003. Among political<br />

analysts, Iraq is surely considered<br />

one of the most corrupt countries on<br />

the planet. Petty corruption, which<br />

involves low-level administrators taking<br />

small bribes, is almost expected<br />

in certain aspects of the public-facing<br />

government.<br />

In June, Iraq’s anti-corruption<br />

commission exposed a massive scandal<br />

in which 41 people misappropriated<br />

nearly $700 million in public<br />

funds through forgery, embezzlement,<br />

manipulation, and money laundering.<br />

Iraq’s economy relies heavily on cash,<br />

which has made this type of corruption<br />

simple and low risk.<br />

In addition, earlier in August,<br />

Iraq’s finance minister Ali Allawi announced<br />

his resignation from political<br />

office. This decision, he said in a letter,<br />

is the direct result of the political<br />

crisis. The government, his letter said,<br />

has made exceptional achievements<br />

regarding development and progress.<br />

The current situation, however, leaves<br />

the government “shackled by a power<br />

struggle.”<br />

14 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Help your loved one<br />

schedule a screening for<br />

Prostate Cancer<br />

Awareness Month<br />

<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 15


CHALDEAN DIGEST<br />

Salah Hadi is determined to rebuild his home in the town where his family has lived for generations.<br />

Pope Francis’ visit brings Iraqi Kurdistan’s<br />

safe-haven status into sharp focus<br />

On a recent afternoon, Salah Hadi applied a coat of cement<br />

on a large ceramic tile and carefully pressed it into<br />

place. The 51-year-old’s home in the northern Iraqi town<br />

of Qaraqosh is still blackened with soot after Daesh militants<br />

set it ablaze in 2014. But with long ancestral ties<br />

to the town, Hadi is determined to repair the damage.<br />

“I came back to Qaraqosh in 2017 after the war was<br />

over,” Hadi told Arab News as he stepped back to check<br />

that the new tiles were level. “The town was full of rubble<br />

and destruction. There were war remnants. Most of<br />

the houses were burned.”<br />

The arrival of Pope Francis has offered the Nineveh<br />

governorate’s Christian population a keen sense of spiritual<br />

renewal, but also a moment for sad reflection on<br />

its traumatic recent experiences.<br />

“The Daesh period was a time of pain and hardship,”<br />

said Hadi. “Every community in Iraq was hurt<br />

by Daesh’s attack. What happened during the time of<br />

Daesh was hard, but it has to be told.”<br />

Hadi’s neighbor, Sharabil Noah, also fled to Irbil<br />

to escape the Daesh invasion. There he and his family<br />

rented a house until they felt it was safe enough to return.<br />

“We didn’t take our belongings when we left. We<br />

thought it would be only a few days and we would be<br />

back home,” the 52-year-old told Arab News, a large<br />

cross hanging on the living room wall above his head.<br />

“When we came back, the town was destroyed. It<br />

was a ghost town full of stray dogs. There was no water,<br />

no electricity, no infrastructure. All of it was gone.”<br />

Although he has struggled to find work, Noah is<br />

determined to rebuild his life in Qaraqosh. “This is the<br />

land of our ancestors. We will not leave it,” he said.<br />

Noah wants security guarantees to prevent further<br />

persecution. “I would like to have international protection<br />

for us here that can assure the Christians that they<br />

can stay here, where their rights will be given and the<br />

Christians who left are allowed to return,” he said.<br />

“The pope’s visit raises the spirits of Christians in<br />

Iraq and tells them there are people who care for them<br />

out there. I hope this visit will strengthen relations between<br />

the communities here.”<br />

With help from aid agencies, life is gradually returning<br />

to normal in Qaraqosh. Hadi, for one, is confident better<br />

times lie ahead. “It is sad what has happened to Iraq,” he<br />

said as he scooped up more cement using a trowel to install<br />

another tile. “We have to stand together and be united<br />

in this country, so we can rebuild it over again.”<br />

“Daesh feels like a far-off memory that is long gone<br />

now,” Hadi said, dusting off his hands. “We forgot<br />

about them. It’s over.”<br />

– Arab News<br />

PHOTO BY MAHAMAD AMEEN ABDUL AL-JAWAD<br />

Chaldean<br />

Patriarch Sako<br />

Confirms His<br />

Intention to<br />

Resign<br />

Baghdad — The intention announced<br />

by Chaldean Patriarch<br />

Louis Raphael Sako to present his<br />

resignation to the Pope from the<br />

patriarchal office at the age of 75<br />

continues to be discussed.<br />

This intention had been expressed<br />

by the Iraqi Cardinal in the<br />

course of a television interview by<br />

Jordanian priest Nabil Haddad and<br />

broadcast by Nour Sat TV. Over<br />

the past few weeks, the Patriarch’s<br />

words have aroused controversy<br />

and comments on social networks,<br />

prompting the Patriarch to draw<br />

up a clarification note, released in<br />

recent days by the official media<br />

of the Chaldean Patriarchate. The<br />

note clarifies that Patriarch Sako<br />

had also mentioned in the past his<br />

intention to resign from the patriarchal<br />

office when he reaches the<br />

threshold of 75 years of age.<br />

According to the canonical provisions<br />

in force, all Catholic Bishops<br />

are required to present their<br />

own letter of resignation to the Pope<br />

when they reach the age of 75. This<br />

rule does not apply to the Patriarchs<br />

of the Eastern Catholic Churches,<br />

for whom there is no ‘retirement’<br />

age. “But it is a pity” reads the clarification<br />

note issued by the Chaldean<br />

Patriarchate “that among the<br />

Orientals, both in the institutions<br />

and in the political parties and in<br />

the Churches, an appropriate ‘culture<br />

of retiring’ is not widespread in<br />

due course.” The role of Patriarch -<br />

the patriarchal text points out - “is a<br />

role of service that does not depend<br />

on the individual person who holds<br />

it, however charismatic he is.”<br />

– Fides.org<br />

16 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 17


OBITUARIES<br />

Suad Zia Dawod<br />

Nov 18, 1948 – July 19, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Suad Zia Dawod was born on Thursday,<br />

November 18, 1948, and passed<br />

away on Tuesday, July 19, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

Bebe’s life in five simple words:<br />

Love. Faith. Education. Family. Sacrifice.<br />

In the beginning, Bebe was love. What<br />

a funny word, love. What does it mean?<br />

There are so many ways to describe it, so<br />

many ways to express it. But everyone<br />

knows love when they feel it. And when<br />

people were with Bebe, they felt love.<br />

From the time she could remember,<br />

Bebe’s guiding light was faith. Her<br />

faith in people. Her faith in justice. Her<br />

faith in learning. And, of course, her<br />

faith in God. Bebe’s faith was singular<br />

and complete. Unwavering and direct.<br />

This could be no other way because<br />

Bebe’s faith was built on love.<br />

Growing up in Baghdad, the youngest<br />

of nine children, Bebe found her<br />

calling in education. First she educated<br />

herself. Later, as a primary school<br />

teacher, she educated others. Bebe<br />

listened, Bebe mentored. She thought<br />

broadly and she thought deeply. Bebe<br />

never tired of teaching and she never<br />

tired of learning. Bebe’s mind was always<br />

open. She embraced her world<br />

completely and accepted it with love.<br />

And Bebe gave all of her love, all of<br />

her faith and all of her knowledge back<br />

to her family. Bebe’s days began and<br />

ended with the dreams, aspirations and<br />

care for her loved ones — especially for<br />

her children and her grandchildren. For<br />

her family, Bebe cooked. For her family,<br />

Bebe baked. For her family Bebe smiled.<br />

And for her family, Bebe sacrificed.<br />

In her final years, Bebe sacrificed her<br />

comfort, hosting frequent sleepovers<br />

for her many grandkids — staying up<br />

as late as they did — though, at times,<br />

she could barely stand. In her final<br />

months, following a series of debilitating<br />

strokes, Bebe sacrificed her peace,<br />

undergoing painful physical therapy,<br />

all to grant her family the gift of hope.<br />

After many years of illness, Bebe’s<br />

body had grown tired but her spirit<br />

never wavered. All through her life,<br />

Bebe gave love. Bebe was love. Bebe is<br />

love. And, in the end, only love endures.<br />

IN MEMORIAM<br />

Ammar Al<br />

Dawoody<br />

July 12, 1975 –<br />

July 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Aseet Ramo<br />

Yaqo Buni<br />

July 1, 1943 –<br />

July 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Lazar Damerci<br />

Sept 14, 1958 –<br />

July 16, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Jeffrey George<br />

Najor<br />

Feb 15, 1983 –<br />

July 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Maryam Hanna<br />

Odeesh<br />

July 1, 1933 –<br />

July 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Bianca Mary<br />

Kashat<br />

Aug 11, 1983 –<br />

July 21, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Dhaher Gorguis<br />

Allos<br />

Jan 7, 1946 –<br />

July 21, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Saad Sarhan<br />

July 1, 1940 –<br />

July 22, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Lamees Korkis<br />

Jindo Bakos<br />

July 4, 1962 –<br />

July 23, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Nimat “Nina”<br />

Kallabat<br />

April 19, 1948 –<br />

July 24, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Mary Salmo<br />

Abbo<br />

July 1, 1937 –<br />

July 24, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Mendo Mendo<br />

July 1, 1951 –<br />

July 25, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Najah Petros<br />

Mansoor<br />

July 22, 1946 –<br />

July 26, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Manoel Jamil<br />

Attisha<br />

Jan 1, 1952 –<br />

July 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Saleemah<br />

Oraha Hanna<br />

July 1, 1943 –<br />

July 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Kamel Tobia<br />

Kirma<br />

Aug 31, 1950 –<br />

July 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Talal Matlob<br />

July 1, 1944 –<br />

July 30, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Korkis M Mansor<br />

July 1, 1933 –<br />

July 31, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Nabil Zaref<br />

Ghatas<br />

Sept 8, 1943 –<br />

July 31, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Wadou Sevany<br />

Zaitouna<br />

July 1, 1929 –<br />

Aug 2, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Johnny Zia<br />

Attisha<br />

May 6, 1963 –<br />

Aug 5, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Khudhur Bahnam-<br />

Afram Afram<br />

July 1, 1944 –<br />

Aug 6, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Hanni Jajju<br />

Yawer<br />

July 1, 1944 –<br />

Aug 6, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Najiba “Jeeba”<br />

Ayar Shouneyia<br />

Aug 30, 1935 –<br />

Aug 7, <strong>2022</strong><br />

18 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Nuha Mansour Yousif<br />

Aug 26, 1957 – July 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Nuha Mansour Yousif was born in<br />

Baghdad, Iraq on August 26, 1957.<br />

She passed away peacefully surrounded<br />

by loved ones in Michigan<br />

on July 13, <strong>2022</strong>. She joins her parents<br />

Mansour and Aida Mansour in<br />

Eternal Rest. She is survived by her<br />

husband of 31 years, Wilson Yousif.<br />

Nuha was a loving mother to two<br />

boys, Lawrance and George. She was<br />

also a dear sister to May Mansour,<br />

Nazar (Nadia) Mansour, Nabeel Mansour,<br />

and Souha (Robert) Maltese.<br />

Nuha was the best aunt ever to Chantel<br />

(Alan) Shamoun, Steve Oram Jr.,<br />

Audrina Maltese, Nathan Mansour,<br />

Natalia Mansour, great-nieces Elise<br />

and Caroline Shamoun, and greatnephew<br />

Noah Shamoun.<br />

Nuha moved to the United States<br />

in 1973 with her parents and siblings.<br />

In 1988, she took a trip to Fatima,<br />

Portugal, which reinvigorated her<br />

faith and had an impact on her<br />

through the day of her passing. Nuha<br />

was fortunate enough to experience<br />

Fatima first-hand at the same place<br />

where the Virgin Mary appeared to<br />

three children. Nuha’s connection<br />

to Fatima was evident as she passed<br />

away on the Feast Day of the third<br />

apparition, July 13.<br />

Throughout her life, Nuha always<br />

gave to others before she thought of<br />

herself. She was compassionate and<br />

caring and many sought her advice<br />

and friendship. Nuha made each holiday<br />

special with her thoughtful gifts<br />

and delicious dishes. Graceful and<br />

elegant, she had a presence about<br />

her that seemed special in a way<br />

no words could describe. Incredibly<br />

stylish, she stood out in any photo<br />

she was in. She had a reserved, quiet<br />

demeanor but a giant, lovable laugh.<br />

Nuha would have not wanted us to<br />

remember her with sadness. She<br />

would have wanted us to think of her<br />

and smile.<br />

Michael Odisho<br />

Hermiz<br />

May 15, 1936 –<br />

Aug 7, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Essa (Isaac) Jalal<br />

Essa Koja<br />

Aug 7, 1985 –<br />

Aug 7, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Najiba “Jeeba”<br />

Ayar Shouneyia<br />

Aug 30, 1935 –<br />

Aug 7, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Nahida Yalda<br />

Dabish<br />

May 5, 1945 –<br />

Aug 8, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Sabah Salem<br />

July 1, 1939 –<br />

Aug 8, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Omar Nabil Issa<br />

Sept 16, 1982 –<br />

Aug 10, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Shamoon<br />

Sumoo Sada<br />

Dec 20, 1989 –<br />

Aug 10, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Kinar Sarkees<br />

William<br />

July 1, 1947 –<br />

Aug 11, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Juliet Esho Sawa<br />

Sulaqa<br />

Feb 15, 1957 –<br />

Aug 12, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Anthony Paul<br />

Orow<br />

Jan 29, 1998 –<br />

Aug 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Riad Faraj<br />

Yatooma<br />

May 1, 1968 –<br />

Aug 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Ryath Jamil<br />

Lousia<br />

Sept 28, 1950<br />

– Aug 16, <strong>2022</strong><br />

<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 19


COVER STORY<br />

On the Run in America<br />

An Iraqi Christian’s struggle to stay<br />

one step ahead of ICE<br />

BY AMANDA UHLE<br />

Originally printed in The Delacorte<br />

Review August 15, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

ILLUSTRATION BY LÉO HAMELIN<br />

In winter, the four-hour drive from<br />

Detroit to Youngstown is particularly<br />

bleak. One February 2018 day<br />

I couldn’t discern any contrast between<br />

the snow on the farm fields, the faded<br />

white of gambrel-roofed barns, and the<br />

dove-gray sky behind them. The landscape<br />

alternates between fast food and<br />

agriculture, the flat road stretching on<br />

and on. Drive the length of Ohio and<br />

you’ll pay more than $15 in tolls.<br />

For more than a year at that time,<br />

dozens of Detroit families made this drive<br />

often to see detained fathers, husbands,<br />

brothers, and uncles, all held by ICE at<br />

the Northeast Ohio Correctional Center.<br />

I joined them, and on one of my visits, I<br />

was scheduled to meet two men for backto-back<br />

interviews. Instead, prison staff<br />

decided we could all talk together.<br />

So Peter Abbo—a name I’m using<br />

for this story to protect his anonymity—<br />

pushed another man’s wheelchair into a<br />

tiny metal room, the two of them sharing<br />

a single phone on their side of the plexiglass.<br />

Peter was bald and pale, a red-orange<br />

beard on his chin but no mustache<br />

above it. The man in the wheelchair fit a<br />

more expected version of “Middle Eastern,”<br />

with olive skin and graying black<br />

hair. They looked nothing alike but had<br />

established a brotherly rhythm, telling<br />

each other’s stories, passing the plastic<br />

phone between them. Neither man’s<br />

family had visited yet. Peter’s wife had<br />

breast cancer, I learned, and the other<br />

man had a first-grade son.<br />

The man in the wheelchair dominated<br />

the phone but if Peter was annoyed,<br />

he didn’t betray it. When I indicated<br />

that Peter should speak he did<br />

so with equal urgency, but also with a<br />

self-effacing demeanor. Repeatedly he<br />

said, “I take responsibility” or “I did it.<br />

I own that,” in explaining his crimes<br />

and circumstances.<br />

Peter pressed a family photo and a<br />

Xerox of a handwritten letter against the<br />

plexiglass for me to read. The judge at<br />

his recent hearing had ignored the letter,<br />

and Peter wanted me to see the injustice<br />

of it, to understand his situation.<br />

These were two of more than 300<br />

Iraqi-born Detroit-area men arrested<br />

in a surprise ICE raid back on Sunday<br />

morning, June 11, 2017. They both have<br />

criminal records, for which they’ve<br />

served time. In 2010, the man in the<br />

wheelchair worked in a liquor store that<br />

sold fake Nike shoes. He was charged<br />

with a counterfeiting felony and went<br />

to prison. Seven years later, shoeless<br />

and in his underwear at six in the<br />

morning, he was handcuffed and taken<br />

out of his home and into one of the<br />

SWAT vehicles idling on his suburban<br />

street. More quietly, in the weeks before<br />

and after, others were arrested in Michigan<br />

and beyond. At the time there were<br />

just over 1,300 men in the U.S. who fell<br />

into a narrow category of immigration<br />

law—Iraqi-born people who had “final<br />

orders of deportation.” A few had been<br />

convicted of serious crimes. Many more<br />

were guilty of non-violent offenses or<br />

even simple lapses in paperwork. In the<br />

summer of 2017, the Trump administration<br />

planned to deport them all.<br />

This was a hard turn in policy. For<br />

decades, the U.S. did not deport Iraqis.<br />

The situation in that nation was deemed<br />

so dangerous that even the George W.<br />

Bush administration had understood it<br />

to be inhumane to deport Iraqis to Iraq.<br />

People who had been “Americanized”<br />

by spending time in the U.S. would be in<br />

extreme danger there, and their presence<br />

was considered a risk to Iraq’s precarious<br />

security situation. Citing logistical and<br />

humanitarian reasons, the Iraqi government<br />

refused to repatriate them anyway.<br />

Under current immigration law, felons<br />

generally cannot remain in the U.S.<br />

But when an Iraqi-born person was<br />

convicted of a felony, he or she would<br />

be sentenced according to the courts<br />

and then, instead of being deported,<br />

as other foreign-born felons might be,<br />

they were assigned supervision from<br />

ICE—usually monthly or annual checkins.<br />

Officially their status included the<br />

designation “under final orders of deportation,”<br />

even though the deportation<br />

aspect hadn’t happened in a generation.<br />

Sending someone back to Iraq<br />

was all but unimaginable.<br />

Until it wasn’t.<br />

ON THE RUN continued on page 22<br />

20 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 21


COVER STORY<br />

ON THE RUN continued from page 20<br />

By mid-afternoon on June 11, 2017,<br />

the Detroit ICE office was filled with<br />

recently-arrested men. Detroit-area<br />

Iraqi families were urgently trying<br />

to reach one another and warn them<br />

about the surprise raid. Peter Abbo<br />

was out on an errand when his wife<br />

Mimi answered their door. She called<br />

him. According to a letter she sent immigration<br />

count, he “…turned himself<br />

in within ten minutes of getting my<br />

phone call. [He] would never run away<br />

from his situation and never has.” Peter<br />

and Mimi were both aware of the<br />

other Detroit arrests that day. “I knew<br />

what was happening. I could have<br />

run,” he said. “I faced up to it.”<br />

He came home and ICE agents<br />

waiting there arrested him.<br />

It seemed reasonable to Peter Abbo<br />

that his situation could be sorted out.<br />

He did not have a violent past. He was<br />

involved in a weird and spontaneous<br />

armed robbery in 1990 and a cocaine<br />

deal in 2009, but had served time years<br />

ago for both. He had scrupulously kept<br />

up with ICE check-in appointments, even<br />

as the appointments had become more<br />

tense and punitive since Donald Trump<br />

had taken office six months before.<br />

The day after the 2016 election that<br />

brought Trump the presidency, Peter<br />

remembers, he had a scheduled meeting<br />

with his immigration officer. He<br />

was in the waiting room with several<br />

other people when his officer called<br />

out across the room: “Hey Peter, did<br />

you hear Trump won? All you guys are<br />

going to get deported now.”<br />

Peter chose not to answer. He<br />

looked down and shook his head.<br />

With a thick Michigan accent, elongating<br />

the first “a” in “Arabs,” the officer<br />

said, “All you A-rabs. Wait and<br />

see.”<br />

More than half of the Iraqis arrested<br />

and threatened with deportation<br />

in 2017 are neither Arab nor Muslim.<br />

Peter is Chaldean, a sect of Catholicism.<br />

He grew up speaking Aramaic,<br />

not Arabic. A minority group in Iraq,<br />

the Chaldean community has endured<br />

an epic list of injustices through history,<br />

from its formation in the Mesopotamian<br />

era to the present. Ostracized<br />

and in danger in Iraq, Chaldeans are<br />

the primary subset of all Iraqi immigrants<br />

to the U.S. The first influx<br />

began around 1914 when Henry Ford<br />

offered appealing wages of $5 a day<br />

for autoworkers. As generations of suffering<br />

followed for Chaldeans in Iraq,<br />

they continued to slowly immigrate<br />

to the Detroit area. At least 250,000<br />

Iraqis are known to have died at the<br />

hand of their own government during<br />

Saddam Hussein’s brutal twenty-fouryear<br />

reign. And Chaldeans’ suffering<br />

didn’t end with Saddam’s death in<br />

2006. Thirteen years later, in 2019, the<br />

Chaldean archbishop announced that<br />

Iraqi Christians faced “extinction” unless<br />

there was a change in the political<br />

situation.<br />

Peter and his twin brother were<br />

born in 1969 in Baghdad. The Abbos<br />

had come from a village in northernmost<br />

Iraq, near the borders of Iran<br />

and Turkey. Red-headed, fair-skinned<br />

people—like Peter and his twin—are<br />

common there, and Chaldean culture<br />

is dominant. Peter tells me that during<br />

World War I his family and his village<br />

helped the Russians and, as a result,<br />

“The rest of Iraq has always treated us<br />

as traitors.” His parents were forced to<br />

move south when the violence against<br />

Christians became intolerable. “Kidnapping<br />

and killing Christians happened<br />

so much,” he said.<br />

His parents thought they’d be safer<br />

in the city, but living there was substantially<br />

worse. In the north, the Abbos<br />

had been almost exclusively among<br />

Chaldeans, but in Baghdad they were<br />

a minority. The family spoke Aramaic<br />

at home. Everyone around them spoke<br />

Arabic, and most were Muslim. Peter<br />

couldn’t get his footing in school because<br />

of the language difference. His<br />

sister was harassed because she didn’t<br />

wear a hijab. The children were bullied,<br />

and Peter has a bright white scar<br />

on his forehead from an injury sustained<br />

during that time. He touches<br />

it when he talks about those years in<br />

Baghdad. “They jumped me,” he says<br />

quietly. “They threw rocks.”<br />

In 1980 the Iran-Iraq War began.<br />

The same year, doctors told Peter’s father<br />

that he needed a pacemaker. Fortunately<br />

for the family, his father became<br />

eligible for a visa to have surgery<br />

in the U.S. It would also allow his wife<br />

and children a respite from the day-today<br />

brutality they were facing.<br />

Peter and his twin brother were<br />

both given traditional Chaldean<br />

names when they were born, but when<br />

they moved to America, they took<br />

their baptismal names. They learned<br />

English. Their father recovered, then<br />

began working as a cook for a suburban<br />

Detroit banquet hall. Peter’s older<br />

sister married and had children. Four<br />

years passed. The Abbos overstayed<br />

their visitor visa, and, in 1984, left the<br />

country in order to re-enter later using<br />

proper immigration channels.<br />

Returning to Iraq in the interim was<br />

not possible. Peter’s oldest brother<br />

– the only immediate family member<br />

to have stayed behind – was by 1984<br />

in his fourth year as a soldier in the<br />

Iran-Iraq War. It became known in his<br />

army unit that his family had moved to<br />

the U.S.—an unforgivable stain on his<br />

name. Anyone traveling to America,<br />

and especially coming back to Iraq after<br />

living in America, was assumed to<br />

be involved in espionage. His brother<br />

learned of a secret and credible plan<br />

for his fellow soldiers to torture and<br />

kill him; he absconded instead, running<br />

into the mountainous wilderness<br />

near their home village and surviving<br />

on little until he arrived in an Iranian<br />

refugee camp.<br />

To avoid endangering other family<br />

members or risk torture and death<br />

themselves, Peter and his family<br />

moved to Casablanca in 1984, living<br />

off of their small savings. His now-naturalized<br />

adult sister sponsored their<br />

re-entry to the U.S. in 1986, when Peter<br />

was seventeen.<br />

The Abbos moved to Detroit’s Chaldean<br />

Town, near 7 Mile and Woodward<br />

Avenue, a neighborhood of densely<br />

packed single-family houses without<br />

driveways—built before cars—and a<br />

small strip of Iraqi bakeries and meat<br />

markets. Of the roughly 640,000 Chaldeans<br />

worldwide, about 120,000 reside<br />

in Metro Detroit. Saddam’s rule<br />

had prompted thousands of Chaldean<br />

families to flee persecution in Iraq beginning<br />

in the late 1970s. Many went<br />

to Detroit, and a large number of them<br />

settled into jobs operating corner convenience<br />

stores as family businesses,<br />

as they had done in Iraq. Living in a<br />

contemporary food desert, many Detroit<br />

residents rely on corner stores<br />

for nutrition. The Chaldean Chamber<br />

of Commerce says that nine out of ten<br />

food stores in the city are owned by<br />

Chaldeans. Muslims are forbidden to<br />

buy and sell alcohol, creating a business<br />

niche for Chaldeans both in Iraq<br />

More than half of the Iraqis arrested and threatened with deportation<br />

in 2017 are neither Arab nor Muslim… the Chaldean community has<br />

endured an epic list of injustices through history, from its formation<br />

in the Mesopotamian era to the present.<br />

and in the U.S. Chaldeans and their<br />

late-night liquor stores, called party<br />

stores here, are stalwarts of Detroit<br />

culture. Like bodegas in New York,<br />

party stores in Detroit are handy for<br />

beer or milk or toiletries, and a reliable<br />

source of friendly conversation. I spent<br />

an afternoon in a West Side Detroit<br />

party store in 2019 and its Chaldean<br />

owner, who himself spent ten months<br />

detained in 2017-18, greeted everyone<br />

who entered by name, usually referencing<br />

their family. “Terry, we got diapers<br />

in for your sister’s baby,” he told<br />

one visitor.<br />

In the mid-80s, when Peter was a<br />

teenager, Pershing High School, on<br />

Detroit’s West Side, proved even less<br />

welcoming than Baghdad had been.<br />

Detroit is a majority Black city. Most<br />

other Middle Eastern kids—who were<br />

generally Muslim and had immigrated<br />

to Dearborn, adjacent to Detroit—had<br />

olive skin and dark hair. Peter was<br />

freckled and pale, ginger-haired. Peter<br />

said he tried at school and tried not to<br />

get distracted by various criminal activities<br />

in his neighborhood. “But my<br />

head wasn’t in place.”<br />

He was working after school and at<br />

ON THE RUN continued on page 24<br />

22 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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STORY continued from page XX<br />

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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 23


COVER STORY<br />

ON THE RUN continued from page 22<br />

night, at a liquor store on 6 Mile and<br />

Telegraph. That neighborhood was<br />

also a hub for drugs. “I used to look at<br />

the dope dealers and think, well, what<br />

a life. I mean that’s what you saw,” he<br />

said. “Starting in mid-’80s, mid-’90s,<br />

there was nothing but cocaine, hard<br />

drugs, fighting, robbing, killing.”<br />

On Mother’s Day 1990, when Peter<br />

had just turned twenty-one, he<br />

was hanging out with several high<br />

school friends near a party store. One<br />

of them, he says, spontaneously decided<br />

to rob someone coming out. The<br />

man was holding a bouquet of flowers,<br />

presumably for a mother in his<br />

life. As he opened the door of his car,<br />

a red Corvette, Peter’s friend pulled<br />

a gun on the man, took his keys, and<br />

got in the car, yelling at Peter to hop<br />

in. This had not been Peter’s idea. He<br />

says he felt almost as confused as the<br />

Corvette owner. But Peter opened the<br />

passenger door, grabbed the flowers<br />

from the front seat, handed them to<br />

the man who’d bought them, and got<br />

in the back seat.<br />

“Stupid, stupid,” Peter says, recalling<br />

the incident. “Me and another guy<br />

jumped in the car and took off.” They<br />

drove the Corvette for ten minutes<br />

around Chaldean Town. The police<br />

asked the victim who stole the car, and<br />

the owner reported that one of them<br />

was a redhead. “Everyone else with me<br />

was African-American. So the police<br />

knew exactly who it was,” Peter said.<br />

“I am the only red-haired guy in that<br />

neighborhood. When they came to<br />

me, they asked me whether I was the<br />

guy with a gun. I said I was. I couldn’t<br />

snitch. In that neighborhood, in that<br />

time, you can’t do that. They would<br />

have burned my house.”<br />

Peter says he never held the gun. He<br />

was holding the bouquet during most<br />

of the frenzied interaction. The victim<br />

agreed and told law enforcement so at<br />

a hearing—that Peter was an accessory<br />

and bystander, but not the gunman.<br />

“He said that I had nothing to do with<br />

it,” Peter said, that he had been “nice<br />

enough to give him his flowers back because<br />

it was Mother’s Day.”<br />

Peter was offered a plea bargain for<br />

a lower charge, unarmed robbery, but<br />

when he got the paperwork it was for<br />

the original charge, armed robbery. But<br />

Peter still agreed to protect his friends,<br />

and to protect himself from retribution.<br />

“I was young and stupid,” Peter said.<br />

He served one year and three months<br />

in a state prison. He’d understood that<br />

the plea meant his record would be<br />

clean, but he was wrong—those ten minutes<br />

in 1990 are indelibly marked on his<br />

record as “armed robbery.” His family<br />

paid $1,000 for the lawyer who urged<br />

him to take the plea deal. It’s unclear<br />

whether this lawyer considered the consequences<br />

of adding a felony to an immigrant’s<br />

record, or if he did understand<br />

but assumed that it was irrelevant, since<br />

Iraqis were never deported anyway.<br />

Peter spent his twenties back in<br />

the same Detroit neighborhood. His<br />

girlfriend got pregnant and then left,<br />

shortly after their son was born. Peter<br />

and his mother raised the boy together.<br />

There was never enough money.<br />

“It’s so stupid to even say it now,” he<br />

tells me, “but I wanted to be a drug<br />

dealer. They had money, friends. They<br />

were the only ones who didn’t have to<br />

worry. I should have wanted to be a<br />

doctor, but I didn’t know to want that.”<br />

In 2009, at age thirty-nine, he was<br />

arrested for selling cocaine. He hired<br />

a friend of a friend’s lawyer, who was<br />

Yemeni.<br />

But at the time neither Peter nor<br />

his attorney knew that something important<br />

had changed in the nineteen<br />

years since his 1990 felony for armed<br />

robbery. “Janet Reno changed the law<br />

back in ’98,” he says. “If you’re not<br />

a citizen and catch a felony, you are<br />

deportable.” He felt a rush of fear as<br />

this fact emerged during the prosecution’s<br />

remarks at the hearing. Serving<br />

more time in a U.S. prison was a very<br />

unpleasant prospect but was nothing<br />

compared to being deported to<br />

Iraq as a fair-skinned Chaldean who’d<br />

spent decades steeped in U.S. culture.<br />

He didn’t know Arabic, and he didn’t<br />

know anyone in Iraq. Deportation was<br />

effectively a death sentence. Even if<br />

actually being deported was unheard<br />

of, he didn’t want to be put on that list.<br />

During the court recess, Peter sat at<br />

the wooden defendant’s table next to<br />

his Yemini attorney, who raised his eyebrows<br />

and leaned toward Peter’s ear.<br />

Get out, he said.<br />

“He looked at me. He told me,<br />

‘They’re going to lock you up. Send<br />

you back.’ I remember that day. Wow.<br />

How he looked at me. He said ‘Run.’<br />

And with my, with my dumbness, I believed<br />

him. I hate to admit it. It’s nuts.<br />

I got up and left. My lawyer said to run,<br />

and my dumb ass ran.”<br />

When the court recessed, Peter just<br />

walked out and went home. Not for<br />

long, though. “It took them a month or<br />

two to come get me. ICE came, and I<br />

was in for three months, but then the<br />

policy with Iraq was that they wouldn’t<br />

deport me.” That would change.<br />

Immigration and Naturalization<br />

Services arrested Peter in 2009, and<br />

he served three months in the Calhoun<br />

County Jail in Battle Creek. His trial<br />

for the drug charge proceeded – this<br />

time with a public defender after he<br />

parted ways with the Yemini attorney.<br />

In January of 2011, he was sentenced to<br />

thirty-two months in prison and four<br />

years of probation. He served about<br />

thirty months in state prison. After<br />

his release, he reported to ICE every<br />

six months. Like all Iraqi immigrants<br />

with final orders of deportation, he<br />

was assigned an immigration officer<br />

whose job was to check up with an<br />

individuals’ employment and housing<br />

situations and monitor them to be<br />

sure they were accountable, with no<br />

criminal activity. They could be hard.<br />

“The ICE people, I’ve never seen anything<br />

like it,” Peter says. “A few are<br />

okay, normal. Most of them, it seems<br />

like they’re there because they want<br />

to show you their power, to disrespect<br />

you. They call you liar, call you piece<br />

of shit, Arab.”<br />

Peter worked for a disaster cleanup<br />

company at the time, entering homes<br />

and businesses after destructive<br />

events such as fires and floods, and<br />

even crimes. “We would go to burnt,<br />

damaged properties, water-damaged<br />

properties, and we’d tear them down<br />

and rebuild them,” he says.<br />

His boss would put him on the<br />

phone or in front of customers whenever<br />

possible because, he says, he was<br />

the friendliest, most outgoing man on<br />

the crew. His boss wrote a letter in support<br />

of his release in 2018, telling the<br />

immigration court that Peter is “hardworking,<br />

trustworthy, a team player,<br />

and a huge asset to our organization.<br />

He has always been reliable…we continually<br />

receive positive comments<br />

about his work ethic and personality<br />

from many of our clients.”<br />

Because of his light skin and red<br />

hair, Peter says, co-workers often took<br />

“The ICE people, I’ve never seen anything like it,” Peter says. “A few<br />

are okay, normal. Most of them, it seems like they’re there because<br />

they want to show you their power, to disrespect you.”<br />

it for granted he was white. A surprising<br />

number of them, he says, were allied<br />

with white supremacy groups and<br />

assumed that he’d be sympathetic. He<br />

wasn’t. “They thought I was thinking<br />

the same way, so they’d say things<br />

about the Hispanic people, about Jewish<br />

people. They hate Jewish people<br />

more than anything.”<br />

“They’re all thinking it’s going to<br />

be a race war,” Peter said. He makes an<br />

upside-down “okay” hand gesture, now<br />

associated with white supremacists,<br />

and says, “This is how they identify<br />

each other, how they say white power.<br />

They’re signaling.” They sometimes signaled<br />

him that way, Peter said, because<br />

of his looks. “I’m thinking, Honest to<br />

God, this is everywhere. This is ugly.”<br />

Peter has been married to Mimi<br />

since 1999. (For her privacy and Peter’s,<br />

Mimi is not her real name.) She’s<br />

also from a Chaldean family, though<br />

she was born in Detroit, and she is<br />

kind and beautiful, with long hair and<br />

a wide-open smile. The couple tried<br />

for a baby, and she miscarried several<br />

times. Years passed. They adopted<br />

dogs. Mimi worked in a hair salon and<br />

started a cookie business. In 2015, a<br />

ON THE RUN continued on page 41<br />

24 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 25


PHOTO ESSAY<br />

Mar Matti<br />

in the<br />

Frame<br />

A photo essay of<br />

the homeland<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY BY WILSON SARKIS<br />

CAPTIONS BY ALAN MANSOUR<br />

Top of page: The monastery now serves the small farming villages located at the foot of the mountain. Above: Mar Matti or Mattai (St. Matthew) is the name<br />

of a Syriac Orthodox (Jacobite) monastery that sits atop Mount Maqlub (also known as Alphaph or Alfaf Mountain) at the height of 2,010 feet above sea level.<br />

It is located 15 miles from Nineveh and just under 13 miles northwest of Mosul.<br />

26 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Left: Seated on the shelf of a<br />

rocky peak, the monastery offers<br />

an exceptional double view. As<br />

seen from the valley, it appears<br />

as being suspended between<br />

the earth and the sky and leads<br />

us to meditation. On the other<br />

side, from its terrace, it offers a<br />

180° panorama and seems to be<br />

keeping a watchful eye on the<br />

world below, the world of the<br />

people of Nineveh.<br />

Below: Mar Matti was buried<br />

among many bishops, monks,<br />

and priests in this monastery.<br />

It was well known for its large<br />

library and Syriac Christian<br />

manuscripts. Also buried in Mar<br />

Matti Monastery is one of the<br />

great scholars at that time, Ibn<br />

Al Ibry. Many caves and silos remain<br />

around the monastery; they<br />

used to house all the people that<br />

lived there.<br />

Above: Mar Matti<br />

Monastery is only the<br />

mere shadow of its<br />

former magnificence.<br />

The small monastic<br />

community which still<br />

lives there watches over<br />

an immemorial heritage.<br />

It is recognized as<br />

one of the oldest<br />

monasteries, dating<br />

back to 363 AD. King<br />

Sennacherib built it<br />

during the reign of the<br />

Prussian King Shaboor<br />

(Shapur).<br />

Right: The last attack,<br />

by ISIS in 2014, was<br />

stopped down in<br />

the valley, just a few<br />

kilometers away from<br />

the monastery. At<br />

that time, some of the<br />

villages below had<br />

been evacuated and<br />

their inhabitants were<br />

temporarily transferred<br />

to Mar Matti.<br />

<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 27


FEATURE<br />

Celebrating<br />

1,950 Years<br />

The year <strong>2022</strong> marked 1,950 years of service,<br />

with a jubilee and various projects<br />

launched, including:<br />

• 1,950 hours of continuous Eucharistic<br />

Adoration performed where people<br />

come in groups and pray in front of the<br />

Blessed Sacrament.<br />

• 1,950 rosaries prayed at the altar of<br />

Our Lady of Little Mount, conducted by<br />

Marian Legionaries.<br />

• 1,950 Bibles given to catechism children<br />

who do not own a Bible.<br />

• Distribution of 1,950 rosaries to children<br />

in rural villages.<br />

• 1,950 poor families selected and distributed<br />

with dry rations.<br />

• Planting of 1,950 saplings throughout<br />

the Diocese starting from rural to city<br />

parishes.<br />

• Distribution of food to 1,950 prisoners.<br />

• Distribution of 1,950 dress materials to<br />

the poor and needy.<br />

St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica in India<br />

BY WEAM NAMOU<br />

Apostle means “one who is sent<br />

off.” It was the name Jesus<br />

gave to the twelve disciples he<br />

chose to go into the world and preach<br />

the kingdom of God and heal the sick.<br />

While eleven of the apostles preached<br />

mostly within the limits of the Roman<br />

Empire, the twelfth, St. Thomas,<br />

was assigned to preach in faraway<br />

lands, including India. It was during<br />

this missionary journey that his caravan<br />

passed through Mesopotamia,<br />

spreading the good news of Jesus to<br />

the people there.<br />

St. Thomas is said to have arrived<br />

in the Malabar coast in 52 A.D. The<br />

primary religions of India at that time<br />

were Brahmanical Hinduism, ancestral<br />

devotion of the common folk,<br />

Buddhism, and Jainism.<br />

“St. Thomas influenced the people<br />

in India spiritually, culturally, and socially,”<br />

said Rev. Fr. H. Joe Bala Ph.D.,<br />

the Rector and parish priest of the<br />

Holy Shrine of Our Lady of Health and<br />

St. Thomas the Apostle in Chennai,<br />

India. “In short, the local culture and<br />

the folk traditions of the people got<br />

soaked in the Apostle. It’s our pride<br />

that we have the tomb here.”<br />

St. Thomas originally built the<br />

church in Chennai which later housed<br />

his tomb.<br />

San Thome Church, officially<br />

known as St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica<br />

and National Shrine of Saint<br />

Thomas, was built in the 16th century<br />

and it was rebuilt in 1893 by the British<br />

in neo-gothic style. The British<br />

version still stands today and attracts<br />

many pilgrims each year. This is one<br />

of only three known churches in the<br />

world built over the tomb of an apostle<br />

of Jesus, the other two being St.<br />

Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City (St. Peter)<br />

and Santiago de Compostela Cathedral<br />

in Galicia, Spain (St. James).<br />

The Death of St. Thomas<br />

St. Thomas was seen as a threat because<br />

people started believing him.<br />

More importantly, they started believing<br />

in Jesus and they began to dislike<br />

the Brahmanical cast-oriented religion.<br />

When Thomas converted his wife<br />

and son to Christianity, Raja Mahadevan,<br />

then king of Mylapore, ordered<br />

the disciple killed. Brahmin enemies<br />

pursued him from the cave of Little<br />

28 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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Top of page: San Thome Church was renovated in 1896 according to neo-<br />

Gothic designs, as was favored by British architects in the late 19th century.<br />

Above: Thomas Cathedral, Mumbai, is the 300-year old cathedral church of<br />

the Diocese of Mumbai of the Church of North India.<br />

Mount and pierced him with a lance<br />

when he reached the Big Mount.<br />

At around 1551, Little Mount,<br />

which until then was only a steep<br />

rocky elevation, began to be cleared<br />

and levelled for the convenience of<br />

the pilgrims of his devotees. Today<br />

it’s called the Shrine of Our Lady of<br />

Health and St. Thomas the Apostle.<br />

The Cathedral is presently monitored<br />

and maintained by His Grace<br />

the Most Rev. Dr. George Antonysamy,<br />

the Archbishop of Madras – Mylapore.<br />

On July 1, <strong>2022</strong>, his Grace solemnly<br />

inaugurated the “Jubilee Year”<br />

in Little Mount Shrine, celebrating St.<br />

Thomas’ martyrdom.<br />

Under his guidance and encouragement,<br />

a lot of initiatives were taken<br />

by Rev. Fr. H. Joe Bala, who said,<br />

“This special celebration is to cherish<br />

the faith and history of our place.”<br />

The Chaldean Connection<br />

Few Chaldeans are aware of St. Thomas’<br />

Cathedral in India. But Asmaa<br />

Jamil worked in India for over two<br />

years and at one point lived only 10<br />

minutes away from it; she attended its<br />

service every Sunday. Jamil, author of<br />

the Kingdom of Treasures series, is<br />

from Tel Keppe and came to the United<br />

States in 1977. She currently lives<br />

in Michigan.<br />

At the Little Mount, where St.<br />

Thomas was martyred, Jamil was<br />

amazed by the number of people<br />

visiting the small church and kept<br />

thanking God for giving her this great<br />

opportunity.<br />

When she visited the St. Thomas<br />

Cathedral Basilica during Mass, she<br />

saw many tourists and people of different<br />

faiths walk in, pray, then leave.<br />

“But the faithful focused on the Mass<br />

which impressed me,” she said. “After<br />

the Mass, I walked towards the altar<br />

and noticed glass on the floor. When<br />

I looked down, it was the Tomb of St.<br />

Thomas.”<br />

Jamil visited the museum devoted<br />

to St. Thomas at the back of the Basilica.<br />

Below the museum is a small<br />

chapel which had a family preparing<br />

for baptism. “I remember hearing<br />

Aramaic words and felt connected<br />

to St. Thomas, the people that were<br />

there, and our Lord Jesus,” she recalled.<br />

<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 29


FEATURE<br />

ALL GIRL …All In<br />

Giving Parents a Voice<br />

Vincent Sitto Makes County<br />

Commission Run<br />

BY PAUL NATINSKY<br />

FALL INFORMATION NIGHT<br />

Tuesday, September 27, <strong>2022</strong> • 7pm<br />

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exceptional athletics, inspiring arts programs,<br />

and an empowering environment built on faith<br />

and sisterhood join Marian. To learn more,<br />

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For information on shadow visits, tours and tuition<br />

assistance, visit www.marian-hs.org/#admission or<br />

call 248.502.3033. Become #MarianStrong<br />

marian-hs.org<br />

For Vincent Sitto, politics is not<br />

a career choice. The Oakland<br />

County businessman and father<br />

just wants people like himself to be<br />

heard and to have a voice — something<br />

he is not finding within the Oakland<br />

County Commission.<br />

Because of that, Sitto<br />

is running as a Republican<br />

for the 10th District seat<br />

on the Oakland County<br />

Commission. The district<br />

includes northwest West<br />

Bloomfield, southern Waterford,<br />

western Pontiac,<br />

and a smattering of other<br />

area towns.<br />

“Long story short, I<br />

went to a few county commission<br />

meetings, didn’t like what I saw.<br />

I felt like as a parent and a taxpayer, my<br />

voice wasn’t being heard. I was getting<br />

the nod from everybody like they heard<br />

me and then they went on their merry<br />

way and still did what they want. At the<br />

end of the day, they’ve got to remember<br />

that they represent us, the taxpayers,<br />

and they weren’t doing that.”<br />

The 10th District used to be a tossup<br />

with Republicans and Democrats alternating<br />

election wins, said Sitto. Redistricting<br />

across the state has changed<br />

the boundaries of the 10th, making it a<br />

55% Democratic district, he said.<br />

“I definitely have my work cut out<br />

for me, but I’m up for the challenge<br />

because I’m in this for a different reason.<br />

I’m not in this because I want to<br />

get into politics,” said Sitto. “I’m in<br />

this because my kids are not happy. I<br />

shouldn’t have had to pull my kids out<br />

of the school district as a taxpayer because<br />

I’m not happy with the way they<br />

are doing things.”<br />

Sitto said his 10- and 11-year-old<br />

kids are politically aware in a way he<br />

was not when he was that age. He feels<br />

it is a shame that they have to concern<br />

themselves with school closings and<br />

restaurant mask policies.<br />

Sitto has opinions on a number of<br />

national and local political issues, but<br />

Vincent Sitto<br />

he limits his comments to local issues<br />

he says he can do something about.<br />

He feels local elected bodies<br />

should make decisions about COVIDrelated<br />

issues. Instead, he says statelevel<br />

unelected officials are making<br />

policy while the county<br />

commission follows their<br />

lead—often without considering<br />

what their constituents<br />

want.<br />

Misspent SMART transportation<br />

money is another<br />

hot button issue for Sitto. He<br />

says the Regional Transportation<br />

Authority’s $124 million<br />

allocation for the area<br />

generated only $10 million<br />

to $15 million in revenue to<br />

offset the cost. Worse, Sitto said authorities<br />

want to levy another $56 million tax<br />

for transportation services.<br />

“If they can’t manage $124 million<br />

for transportation, why in the world<br />

would we give them another $56 (million),”<br />

said Sitto.<br />

Making matters worse, he said, the<br />

property tax from which the $56 million<br />

is generated disproportionately<br />

affects the poor and middle class, who<br />

can least afford it.<br />

Opposing Sitto in the November<br />

general election will be Kristen Nelson,<br />

a behavioral analyst from Waterford<br />

who has held the seat since 2019.<br />

Sitto ran unopposed in the Republican<br />

primary, so he is only now<br />

raising general election money. He<br />

thinks he might have enough with one<br />

upcoming fundraiser. Sitto declined<br />

to discuss specifics about campaign<br />

finances.<br />

“Win or lose, I’m not going to make<br />

their lives easy,” said Sitto, who plans<br />

to stay involved with the county commission<br />

whether he wins or loses.<br />

“My parents emigrated to this<br />

country with a dream, and they were<br />

able to live and accomplish that dream<br />

for their kids, and I feel it’s slipping<br />

away from mine,” he said, “And that’s<br />

pretty sad.”<br />

30 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


PROFILE<br />

Chris George, the Branding Guru<br />

BY CAL ABBO<br />

Chris George<br />

Chris George appeared recently<br />

on Chaldean News Radio to<br />

discuss his business acumen,<br />

branding ideas, and how he became<br />

successful. George has plentiful ideas<br />

and experience to offer young entrepreneurs<br />

and branding experts who<br />

want to take their business to the next<br />

level or even start something from<br />

scratch.<br />

George worked in his father’s liquor<br />

stores when he was younger. He<br />

noticed the margins they would make<br />

– buy an item for $2, for example, and<br />

sell it for $4 – but his only customers<br />

were those who lived within a few<br />

miles of the store. Instead, George<br />

dreamed big. What if he could sell<br />

something to the entire world?<br />

That’s when George decided to create<br />

Gentleman’s Box.<br />

This was George’s first wildly successful<br />

business venture. Gentleman’s<br />

Box uses a subscription-based model<br />

for men who want to look “dapper,” in<br />

George’s own words. This high-fashion<br />

box contains ties, socks, and other accessories<br />

that arrive to your doorstep<br />

on a monthly basis. “You would also<br />

get the latest issue of GQ magazine,”<br />

George added.<br />

In 2016, years after Gentleman’s<br />

Box saw extraordinary success, George<br />

decided he wanted to meet others<br />

in the subscription industry. He had<br />

finally discerned what his personal<br />

niche was – building brands and communities,<br />

especially with a subscription<br />

model. The next step was networking.<br />

George and his business partners<br />

searched for a subscription box conference<br />

to no avail. Their search, however,<br />

was not in vain. In the process,<br />

they figured out that they could host<br />

a conference themselves. So, they set<br />

out to plan an event in Detroit, inviting<br />

the biggest and baddest names in the<br />

subscription industry they could find.<br />

“We had no event experience. It felt<br />

like we were throwing a high school<br />

party,” George said. “We were hoping<br />

people showed up.”<br />

And they did. “We had 200 attendees,”<br />

George said. “Katia Beauchamp<br />

from Birchbox came, the queen of subscription<br />

boxes at that time.” Birchbox<br />

is a subscription box with selected<br />

makeup samples. It’s heralded as one<br />

of the early successes of the subscription<br />

model, and in 2016, it was a big<br />

deal to host her at the conference.<br />

Since that inaugural year, George<br />

and his partners have built the largest<br />

community and event for subscription<br />

brands, which he dubbed SUBTA, or<br />

Subscription Trade Association. In recent<br />

years, they’ve even gotten streaming<br />

services like Netflix and Disney+ to<br />

join their conference and spice it up.<br />

George’s most recent venture is a<br />

partnership with Michael Sana on the<br />

project Sana Detroit. The Chaldean<br />

News covered Sana’s success a few<br />

months back, and he’s only grown<br />

since then.<br />

Sana Detroit is Michigan’s premiere<br />

streetwear clothing brand. George and<br />

Sana met when they played on the<br />

same team in the Chaldean Hockey<br />

League. After Sana found out George<br />

was a branding guru, he asked him<br />

for help and advice. It turned into a lot<br />

more.<br />

George became an official business<br />

partner in Sana Detroit after hearing<br />

Sana’s ideas and strategy. Now, George<br />

acts as a consultant to Sana for marketing<br />

and branding strategy. Clearly,<br />

something is working, as the two of<br />

them continue to build a magnificent<br />

brand and community.<br />

“Consumers love the brand,”<br />

George said. “They like him and<br />

they’re loyal. More than 40% of customers<br />

are buying more than one shirt<br />

on a drop. He’s keeping longevity with<br />

customers.”<br />

George said that he and Sana are<br />

now very close friends and often stay<br />

up late working on projects together.<br />

“I love startup life,” George said.<br />

“Building brands is what I love. When<br />

I stopped focusing on money, that’s<br />

when I found success.”<br />

According to George, much of the<br />

Chaldean community is stuck in a trap<br />

of looking for fast cash. On the other<br />

hand, “Michael is building a brand,<br />

not a business. A business prints money<br />

but it can go sour if you lose loyalty.<br />

He’s building a community,” George<br />

said.<br />

George compared Sana Detroit’s<br />

model to that of other retailers. He<br />

pointed out that, no matter how hard<br />

you work or try, large companies like<br />

Amazon or Walmart will be able to sell<br />

your product for cheaper and ship it<br />

faster. That is, unless you offer something<br />

special, like the community<br />

Sana Detroit is building. Amazon can’t<br />

replicate that.<br />

George praised several relatively<br />

new brands in the community. He said<br />

many of the cannabis businesses have<br />

done a good job branding, some of<br />

which have over 20 dispensaries now.<br />

One of his friends owns Cosmo Salon<br />

Studios, which are available for hair<br />

stylists to rent. There are now several<br />

locations across the metro Detroit area.<br />

The branding guru’s best advice is<br />

to find something you love doing and<br />

figure out a way to make money from<br />

it. While he recognizes this is difficult<br />

for many people, he thinks it should<br />

be a top priority.<br />

He also suggested using routines<br />

to build effective habits and work processes.<br />

“I have a strict routine during<br />

the week of going to the gym, the office<br />

for work, and being asleep by midnight,”<br />

George said.<br />

George is a big fan of podcasts and<br />

consistently listens to other brand developers<br />

for educational purposes. His<br />

favorites are Gary Vaynerchuk and Simon<br />

Sinek. He’s had to cut out some<br />

social media use to make time for his<br />

listening, but he said it’s been well<br />

worth it.<br />

“I’m a big advocate of not doing<br />

things for the money. Work smart, diligent,<br />

and be efficient,” he said. “Do<br />

something fun.<br />

32 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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in the next two years. It’s a big transformation, to protect<br />

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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 33


SPORTS<br />

Detroit City Football Club<br />

Signs Young Chaldean Star<br />

BY CAL ABBO<br />

Dominic “The Dominator” Gasso’s<br />

dreams are coming true.<br />

Earlier this year, at the tender<br />

age of 18, Gasso was signed to the<br />

first team at his hometown club, Detroit<br />

City Football Club. This is a huge<br />

step for Gasso who, until now, has<br />

played exclusively for youth teams.<br />

Gasso grew up in Grand Blanc, a<br />

city located about one hour north of<br />

Detroit. Many Chaldeans live there<br />

and congregate at St. Paul Chaldean<br />

Church.<br />

As a teenager, Gasso played for<br />

Vardar Soccer, which is known across<br />

Michigan as one of the state’s top<br />

youth soccer programs. It was there<br />

that he learned his core playstyle as<br />

well as an important lesson for young<br />

athletes with loads of talent: he had to<br />

work hard.<br />

“Before joining Vardar, I was always<br />

the best player on my team, or<br />

somewhere close,” Gasso remembered.<br />

“Playing on Vardar, I was average and<br />

had to work hard to stand out.”<br />

Gasso saw his time at Vardar as<br />

a wakeup call. Around this time, he<br />

started training six hours a day. Even if<br />

it was just him and his brother playing<br />

in the yard, all this time spent working<br />

on his game would allow the young<br />

star to reach a new level.<br />

This season, before the recent signing,<br />

DCFC recruited Gasso to play for<br />

its U19 academy team. He played well<br />

enough that he earned a call-up from<br />

the first team. Gasso said he knew it<br />

was coming but didn’t expect it so soon.<br />

“The biggest difference is that I<br />

get paid,” he said. “Youth soccer programs<br />

can be very expensive, but now<br />

it’s the opposite.”<br />

Gasso has been helped with a lot<br />

of support from his parents. They are<br />

divorced, which made it somewhat<br />

more difficult for him to plan around<br />

his games and practices. His mother<br />

stayed in Grand Blanc while his father<br />

moved to Sterling Heights. With help<br />

from coaches and mentors, Gasso was<br />

able to lift himself to the world of professional<br />

soccer. It’s only up from here.<br />

Dominic “The Dominator” Gasso<br />

The Dominator’s next goal is to<br />

get on the field. He’s been training<br />

with the first team for months now,<br />

and since the signing, he’s been in the<br />

game as a bench substitute. Gasso has<br />

yet to play, but his opportunity is complicated<br />

by the team’s performance<br />

and standing.<br />

DCFC is currently fighting for a spot<br />

in the United Soccer League Championship<br />

playoffs. This is the team’s first<br />

year in the USL Championship, which<br />

is considered the second highest<br />

league in the United States, after Major<br />

League Soccer (MLS). USL Championship<br />

is home to second squads of<br />

several MLS teams, including major<br />

clubs like New York Red Bulls and LA<br />

Galaxy.<br />

Last season, DCFC played in the<br />

National Independent Soccer Association<br />

and had a record year. Out of 18<br />

matches, the club won 14, drew three,<br />

and lost one. It was time to move on to<br />

bigger and better things.<br />

Out of the gate, DCFC competed<br />

like a top team. At the moment, however,<br />

they rank 7th in the conference,<br />

which puts them in the very last available<br />

playoff spot. After a five-match<br />

winning streak in April, in which DCFC<br />

earned nearly half of their points this<br />

season, the club slowed down significantly.<br />

In its last six matches, the club<br />

has won just once, drawn three times,<br />

and lost twice.<br />

Put it all together, and DCFC is<br />

desperately hanging onto its 7th-seed<br />

playoff spot. This is a good reason to<br />

avoid fielding 19-year-old Gasso, who<br />

has yet to see his first minute of professional<br />

soccer. To be clear, DCFC is fairly<br />

secure in its standing, as the club<br />

behind it, FC Tulsa, is three games<br />

back. With only nine left to play, Gasso<br />

should see some minutes toward the<br />

end of the regular season, which concludes<br />

October 15.<br />

As a local club, DCFC has seen tremendous<br />

growth in its decade of existence.<br />

It has cultivated an extreme and<br />

loyal fanbase, one that more traditional<br />

American sports may not recognize.<br />

Soccer fans are known for their rowdy<br />

behavior and undying loyalty to the<br />

team. Detroit is no exception.<br />

The club is known for giving back<br />

to the city through charity and its entertaining<br />

spectacle. It has brought<br />

Michigan’s soccer scene and its major<br />

players into the national spotlight.<br />

Gasso is far from the only local player<br />

DCFC has recruited.<br />

Brad Dunwell, a 25-year-old defensive<br />

midfielder, hails from Grand<br />

Rapids. Connor Rutz, a 25-year-old attacking<br />

midfielder, is from Commerce.<br />

The club’s star goalkeeper, Nathan<br />

Steinwascher, was born and raised in<br />

Sterling Heights. Coming from Grand<br />

Blanc, Gasso fits right in.<br />

Gasso’s short-term goal is to make<br />

it to the MLS. This is a lofty goal, but<br />

given the right attention and development,<br />

he certainly has the talent to<br />

achieve it.<br />

There is already one Chaldean in<br />

the MLS whom the Chaldean News has<br />

profiled before, Justin Meram. He has<br />

had a spectacular career in the MLS,<br />

scoring nearly 50 goals as a winger.<br />

Meram also played many international<br />

matches representing Iraq and has<br />

paved the way for other Chaldeans in<br />

professional soccer.<br />

Gasso’s long-term goal, which is<br />

much farther out, but still a realistic<br />

possibility, is to play in Europe. His<br />

dream team is FC Barcelona, and his<br />

childhood hero, like many other soccer<br />

fans, was Lionel Messi. Said Gasso,<br />

“I won’t be satisfied until I play in Europe.”<br />

34 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 35


CULTURE & HISTORY<br />

Hands Clasped: From the ancient Sumerians<br />

to modern-day Chaldeans<br />

BY ADHID MIRI, PHD<br />

Hand gestures are such a part<br />

of everyday life that we often<br />

don’t even notice them. They<br />

have become a habit inherent in world<br />

culture and are an integral part of communication.<br />

From the V-sign that we<br />

often see when people take pictures<br />

to gestures showing thumps up or the<br />

relatively new fist bump gesture which<br />

comes from sport, hand gestures aren’t<br />

going anywhere anytime soon.<br />

At times, hand gestures endure<br />

over spoken languages. According to<br />

historical records, the “V” sign became<br />

popular during World War II when performed<br />

by Winston Churchill, the British<br />

statesman and Prime Minister of<br />

the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945.<br />

He used it to symbolize victory; today,<br />

it is commonly known as the peace<br />

sign. In most of the world, anyway.<br />

“Thumbs up” is perhaps the most<br />

common of hand gestures, one that<br />

has been used for thousands of years.<br />

The thumbs up is commonly used by<br />

Europeans and Americans as a sign of<br />

approval or that things are going according<br />

to plan.<br />

Handshakes are hand gestures exchanged<br />

between two people. According<br />

to some sources, this hand gesture<br />

originated in ancient Greece. At that<br />

time, the movement was carried out<br />

by the soldiers of war to the people<br />

they met. Shaking someone’s hand by<br />

grasping it can prove that the person’s<br />

hand is empty. According to many archaeologists,<br />

the point was to make<br />

sure that the person was not hiding a<br />

dangerous weapon.<br />

The “OK” sign, which is made<br />

by curling the index finger over the<br />

thumb and extending the other fingers<br />

above them, is another common hand<br />

gesture in America and in most of the<br />

English-speaking world. It is generally<br />

understood to mean that everything is<br />

going well and according to plan. It is<br />

also regularly used by divers to indicate<br />

that all is well to their dive partners.<br />

However, in Latin America, the<br />

gesture is seen as extremely rude.<br />

Hayyat Nadhir and Siyya Arabo, two Chaldean women displaying different<br />

hand clasping poses.<br />

Former US president Richard Nixon<br />

discovered this after flashing it to a<br />

large crowd of Brazilians awaiting<br />

his arrival in Rio de Janeiro. They responded<br />

to his greeting with a chorus<br />

of “boos.” It is not surprising; a little<br />

research could have told him the gesture<br />

is equivalent to a middle finger in<br />

that part of the world.<br />

In France, the gesture is also considered<br />

an insult; in Australia, it<br />

means “zero;” in New Zealand, for<br />

some reason, the user is basically considered<br />

to be lazy.<br />

Using hand gestures might feel<br />

like an intuitive way to communicate<br />

across language barriers, but their<br />

meaning can change, and there are<br />

few universal signs that everyone<br />

agrees on.<br />

Whether consciously or not, our<br />

hands are often giving off signals. One<br />

position we see over and over is the<br />

hand clasp. Both the gesture itself and<br />

where the hands are being held in relation<br />

to the body have meaning.<br />

Apparently, those gestures have a<br />

history and origin from the customs<br />

and characteristics of the Ancient Sumerians.<br />

There are a few variations and a<br />

few different placements for the hands<br />

that we’ll consider. Depending on the<br />

situation, hands clasped or clenched together<br />

may mean several things. In this<br />

position, the hand palms are held together,<br />

the right on top of the left. It may<br />

mean that a person using it is about to<br />

assume a strong stance, or it may mean<br />

confidence or even nervousness. In general,<br />

clasping the hands may signify an<br />

unsettling thought, respect, fear, anxiety,<br />

insecurity, and the like.<br />

Hand clasping is the superposition<br />

of each finger of one hand over<br />

the corresponding finger of the opposite<br />

hand. When clasping the hands, a<br />

person tends to interlace the fingers in<br />

one of two ways. People who hold the<br />

fingers of the right hand above the left<br />

fingers are classified as phenotype R<br />

(right), while those who hold the fingers<br />

of the left hand above those of the<br />

right are phenotype L (left).<br />

Although some people do not exhibit<br />

a preference for one type of hand<br />

clasping, most do. Once adopted, the<br />

method of hand clasping tends to be<br />

consistent throughout life. When an<br />

individual attempts to clasp the hands<br />

in the opposite configuration from the<br />

usual one, that person may feel a sense<br />

that something is out of the ordinary.<br />

The ‘hands clasped in front’ body<br />

language gesture is displayed in three<br />

major ways: clasped hands in front<br />

of the face; hands clasped on a desk<br />

or a lap; and, whilst standing, hands<br />

clasped over the lower abdomen.<br />

When a person assumes the hands<br />

clasped in front gesture, they are exercising<br />

some sort of self-restraint.<br />

They’re symbolically ‘clenching’<br />

themselves back and withholding a<br />

negative reaction, usually anxiety or<br />

frustration. The higher the person<br />

clenches their hands whilst standing,<br />

the more negative they are feeling.<br />

The body language of clasping<br />

hands below the belt reflects that the<br />

person feels secure and confident. For<br />

instance, football players display this<br />

gesture when they’re listening to their<br />

national anthem, to show their respect<br />

for the anthem. This gesture is also<br />

36 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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From left: This statue of a woman from Ur shows the right hand over left<br />

technique of hand clasping. This statue is typical of Sumerian art, with the<br />

ritual hand clasping displayed prominently.<br />

commonly observed when leaders and<br />

politicians meet and stand to pose for<br />

photographs. You might also see this<br />

gesture when a priest delivers a sermon<br />

or any other social meeting presided<br />

over by an authoritative figure.<br />

When we study and look at the<br />

hands in primitive Sumerian statues,<br />

we find that it does not express an<br />

expanding global empire. Rather, the<br />

pose suffices to embody a state of devotion,<br />

humility, asceticism, and compliance<br />

with prayer before God. Usually,<br />

the hands are interlaced, right<br />

over the left, and placed on the center<br />

of the chest or waist in a gesture of disciplined<br />

attention that has religious<br />

connotations, symbolizing devotional<br />

practices and representing the readiness<br />

to approach the Gods with reverence,<br />

awe, and respect.<br />

Therefore, it aims at stillness and expressing<br />

a state of stagnation and calm<br />

deposited with complete superiority<br />

within the human being, as represented<br />

by the block of stone itself. It is totally<br />

different from gestures used by other<br />

ancient civilizations such as Egyptian,<br />

Hindu, Roman, Buddhist and the Inca.<br />

One may not realize the power you<br />

literally have in your hands. There are<br />

times when our hands can save or betray<br />

us, and it all happens without our<br />

conscious involvement. That is, unless<br />

one knows how hand language works.<br />

In most cultures, an open hand is<br />

associated with honesty. Throughout<br />

history, a palm held over the heart or<br />

in the air when giving testimony was<br />

meant to emphasize truthfulness.<br />

Arabs, Malaysians, and Indonesians<br />

have a habit of holding their<br />

hands over the heart when they greet<br />

each other as if to show their sincere<br />

happiness. For some reason, it is difficult<br />

to lie with your palms exposed.<br />

The Arabic idiom, “I’ll imprint with<br />

my ten fingers” is used to mean you<br />

don’t just approve of something, but<br />

you completely and utterly approve of<br />

it without a scintilla of doubt—you are<br />

in till the end.<br />

Amazingly, we find characteristics<br />

of Sumerian origin still rooted in the<br />

people of Mesopotamia and Chaldeans<br />

of Iraq. Customs and characteristics<br />

of the Ancient Sumerians are still in<br />

common use among modern day Chaldeans,<br />

especially women. It is exactly<br />

as inherited from our heritage and use<br />

as it was in Sumer 5,000 years ago.<br />

The significance of this posture is<br />

in its style and symbolism. It is not just<br />

the way the hands are interlocked, but<br />

rather in the specific style, the placement<br />

on the interlocked arms and<br />

their position on the chest.<br />

To this day, we find the same hand<br />

clasps present in Sumerian artifacts in<br />

use among elder Chaldean women in<br />

the Nineveh Plain villages, in Iraqi cities,<br />

and even in the United States.<br />

Sources: Wikipedia, writings by<br />

William Park, Howard Allen, Chris<br />

Miller, Fawzi Rasheed, Taha Baqir,<br />

and Ahmmed Sosa. Special editing by<br />

Jacqueline Raxter.<br />

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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 37


FAMILY TIME<br />

KMD Young Warriors class is the perfect blend of fitness, self-defense, character development, and fun.<br />

Krav Maga: An activity<br />

for the whole family<br />

BY VALENE AYAR<br />

As the weather begins to cool and<br />

our days get shorter, it can only<br />

mean one thing — Fall has arrived!<br />

As we say “goodbye” to swimming<br />

pools and lake houses and say “hello” to<br />

pumpkin spiced lattes and cider mills, it<br />

also means that kids are going back to<br />

school. With that, parents are undoubtedly<br />

thinking about extracurricular activities.<br />

While I am a huge advocate of<br />

organized team sports, I have become an<br />

even bigger advocate of another athletic<br />

endeavor that parents can (and should)<br />

also take part in — that is, martial arts,<br />

and more specifically, martial arts centered<br />

around self-defense.<br />

A new after-school activity<br />

In this ever-changing world where<br />

kids and teens are glued to their<br />

phones and constantly seeking validation<br />

from how many “likes” an Instagram<br />

post gets, there has never been a<br />

greater need for finding ways to instill<br />

a sense of self-worth in our children.<br />

While organized team sports are<br />

a great way to impart this self-worth,<br />

they do have their shortcomings. For<br />

example, team sports are seasonal,<br />

they are not as inclusive as they may<br />

seem as less skilled team members<br />

are given much less playing time, and<br />

they do not offer as many real-life applications<br />

as other activities do.<br />

This is why I am such a strong advocate<br />

for kids and teens learning martial<br />

arts. To highlight a few of the benefits,<br />

martial arts can (and should) be<br />

practiced year-round, they are 100%<br />

inclusive - no one is ever “benched,”<br />

and while it is a solo activity, there<br />

is still a sense of community and camaraderie<br />

to be found amongst other<br />

participants. I know that has been<br />

the case for me where I practice Krav<br />

Maga (Krav Maga Detroit in Troy). And<br />

as an added bonus – parents can also<br />

participate in the adult classes as well,<br />

making it a great opportunity to create<br />

a bonding activity everyone can enjoy.<br />

While traditional martial arts definitely<br />

have their benefits and teach<br />

so many invaluable skills (i.e., selfdiscipline,<br />

respect, physical activity),<br />

there is one area where they fall<br />

short — real-world application. Many<br />

traditional martial arts classes focus a<br />

great deal on the philosophies behind<br />

the art, competitive fighting, and abiding<br />

by an honor code. While those are<br />

all well and good, they do lack a certain<br />

real-world application in regard to<br />

self-defense. I wouldn’t go so far as to<br />

say those martial arts cannot be used<br />

as a form of self-defense, but in doing<br />

research for myself some years back, I<br />

found that the best and most useful of<br />

all the disciplines is Krav Maga.<br />

What is Krav Maga?<br />

Created during WWII in Europe by<br />

Imi Lichtenfeld – the Jewish son of a<br />

police officer – Krav Maga is a military<br />

self-defense and fighting system<br />

that has become the official fighting<br />

method of the Israeli Defense Forces<br />

(IDF) and Israeli Security Forces.<br />

Additionally, it is now taught worldwide<br />

to military and police officers<br />

(including in the U.S.) as a means of<br />

self-defense.<br />

Although it implements strikes<br />

and practices from Karate, Judo, Boxing,<br />

and Akido, Krav Maga is technically<br />

not classified as a martial art as<br />

many of the strikes and maneuvers<br />

would be grounds for disqualification<br />

in any competitive setting. The<br />

whole point of learning Krav Maga is<br />

not to win a fight or earn a trophy;<br />

it is strictly to defend yourself, incapacitate<br />

the attacker and run like<br />

hell once they are down. There is no<br />

room for ego or any need to “win” the<br />

fight or prove anything.<br />

Benefits of Krav Maga<br />

As there is no honor code to abide<br />

by and because it was created, categorically,<br />

as a means of self-defense,<br />

there is far more real-world application<br />

with Krav Maga than there is<br />

with any other form of martial art. It<br />

is a “no holds barred” form of self-defense<br />

and nothing is off the table in<br />

regard to acceptable strikes. In fact,<br />

there are even classes which teach<br />

how to defend against an armed assailant<br />

as we learn how to disarm an<br />

attacker with a knife, pistol, or rifle,<br />

just to name a few.<br />

Although I am not a fan of fearmongering<br />

of any kind, the fact of the<br />

matter is that we live in a very scary<br />

world and while we can’t change that<br />

fact, we can take steps to learn how<br />

to protect ourselves and our children.<br />

And because Krav Maga is centered<br />

around efficiency, quick thinking,<br />

proximity, and acquired skill rather<br />

than strength or brute force, it can be<br />

learned by literally anyone – regardless<br />

of size or innate strength. One<br />

of the top trainers at Krav Maga Detroit<br />

is a woman named Mallory who<br />

looks to be about 110 pounds, soaking<br />

wet, but was the first woman in<br />

the state of Michigan to earn a Black<br />

Belt in Krav Maga. As someone who<br />

has taken her classes, I can tell you<br />

firsthand she is not to be trifled with.<br />

While some hold the notion that<br />

learning a skill like this teaches children<br />

to resort to violence when dealing<br />

with peers, nothing can be further<br />

from the truth. One of the core<br />

principles in the practice of Krav<br />

Maga is learning how to de-escalate<br />

an altercation or escape the scene<br />

before ever throwing a single strike.<br />

This is especially beneficial for kids<br />

and teens when dealing with bullies.<br />

It is drilled into every practitioner’s<br />

head, both child and adult, that it<br />

is imperative to be able to identify<br />

a perceived threat before it occurs,<br />

escape, or try to calmly neutralize<br />

the threat; you are taught to only use<br />

physical self-defense when all else<br />

has failed.<br />

This year, as you look for new and<br />

fun extracurricular activities for your<br />

kids to partake in, I urge you to look<br />

into Krav Maga. I began the practice<br />

a little over 2 years ago and I can tell<br />

you, it has completely changed my<br />

life and the way I value it. My only<br />

regret is that I didn’t start doing it decades<br />

ago.<br />

Contact Lisa at Krav Maga Detroit in<br />

Troy at (248) 688-9501 to set up a free<br />

introductory class for you and your<br />

children.<br />

38 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 39


EVENT<br />

1<br />

3rd Annual<br />

Chamber Golf Outing<br />

2 3<br />

On August 18, the Chaldean American Chamber of Commerce<br />

hosted their third annual benefit golf outing at<br />

Wabeek Country Club. 140 golfers vied for the honor<br />

of winning The Chaldean Cup, and the Absopure Team<br />

came out on top. Many sponsors supported the event,<br />

including Hollywood Greektown and Hollywood Toledo<br />

Casinos, the presenting sponsors.<br />

4 5<br />

1. It was a bright and beautiful day for the muchanticipated<br />

annual golf outing at Wabeek.<br />

2. The winning team (Absopure) with Golf<br />

Outing Committee Chair Matt Loussia (on left);<br />

Ryan Yost, Bill Rabe, John “Butters” Bonczak.<br />

3. The players who participated in the putting<br />

contest. The winner, Cal Dabish, donated his<br />

winnings back to the CACC.<br />

4. Members of the presenting sponsor team,<br />

from left to right: Dustin Huynh, Sam Arabo,<br />

Robert Giles, Michele Keagy, Joseph Williams,<br />

and Octaveious Miles.<br />

5. Up for raffle was a trendy Vespa Sprint. 52<br />

players went “all-in” on the playing card raffle<br />

and Johny Kello was the lucky winner!<br />

6. The John Loussia Cancer Foundation Team,<br />

left to right: Diane Kello, Carol Loussia, Debbie<br />

Leon, and Carol Boji.<br />

6<br />

40 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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ON THE RUN continued from page 24<br />

daughter was born, prematurely, and<br />

lived only eight days, leaving behind a<br />

sadness that still reverberates.<br />

In 2016, when Donald Trump was<br />

running for president, they noticed<br />

their Chaldean community rallying<br />

behind him. “I am my aunt’s favorite<br />

nephew,” Peter says with a smile.<br />

“She’s very religious, and she started<br />

telling me about Trump. The lobbyists<br />

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www.chaldeanchamber.com<br />

www.chaldeanfoundation.org<br />

Twitter: @ChaldeanChamber<br />

Instagram: @ChaldeanAmericanChamber<br />

told her Trump was a con artist. “I’ve<br />

never ever seen her so mad at me.”<br />

In July 2016, at the Republican National<br />

Convention, Trump accepted<br />

the party’s nomination and delivered a<br />

particularly xenophobic speech. At one<br />

point he said something that directly<br />

addressed Peter’s situation: “Nearly<br />

180,000 illegal immigrants with criminal<br />

records, ordered deported from<br />

our country, are tonight roaming free<br />

to threaten peaceful citizens.” Trump<br />

promised deportations, construction<br />

of the Southern U.S. border wall, and<br />

tightened immigration restrictions.<br />

Like the Michigan Chaldean community,<br />

Peter’s co-workers were energized<br />

about Trump. “I saw it right<br />

away, what Trump was giving them,”<br />

Peter says. “I was afraid.”<br />

The rhetoric that had particularly<br />

resonated with Peter’s aunt and her<br />

church was Trump’s promise, again<br />

and again, to help persecuted Middle<br />

Eastern Christians. It paid off for him.<br />

Traditionally Democratic, Michigan<br />

favored Trump by 10,000 votes, the<br />

smallest margin of any state, but<br />

enough to have him carry all of its<br />

electoral votes. A key part of that support<br />

came from Macomb County, a<br />

Chaldean stronghold. Mostly white<br />

and blue-collar, the county is a political<br />

bellwether. It swung right in 2016.<br />

(In 2020, Joe Biden handily defeated<br />

Trump by 154,000 votes in the state<br />

of Michigan–a margin fifteen-times<br />

higher than the previous election. But<br />

Macomb County remained solidly red.)<br />

On election night 2016, Peter went<br />

to sleep when the tallying was still underway.<br />

At 2 a.m. Mimi woke him, crying,<br />

saying Trump had won.<br />

“I’m f---ed,” he said.<br />

Story to be continued in the October<br />

issue of the Chaldean News.<br />

<strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 41


FROM THE ARCHIVE<br />

Dressing for the Part:<br />

Village and City Outfits<br />

In Iraq as in most parts of the world in the 1950s, the average person’s<br />

wardrobe was made up of work clothes, play clothes, and special occasion<br />

“dress-up” clothes. In addition, the getup someone wore in rural<br />

parts was much different from their city duds. These two photos illustrate<br />

how the attire changes with the environment. For the studio session, the<br />

Atto Family represented their village with traditional dress and headpieces.<br />

The family rooftop photo featured more modern dress.<br />

On the right, (1925 Baghdad Studio) Seated are Ghazala George Qas<br />

Hanna (with modern light dress) carrying little Raphael Atto, and Amina<br />

Roumaya (dressed in the village head piece called the Quchma) carrying<br />

Mary Atto. Standing is Hanna Rufa Atto (wearing a classic village head<br />

piece called a Shmagh) along with his younger brother, Tobia Rufa Atto<br />

(wearing the classic royal era Faisalya/Sedara).<br />

Below, (1952-1953 Baghdad Home Rooftop) Tobia Ruffa Atto and<br />

Ghazala George Qas Hanna (hands clasped) with their family of 6 (3 boys<br />

+ 3 girls) taken on the rooftop of their house in an old Baghdad district of<br />

Sabbabegh Al-Alle. In the background grows a classic Baghdadi Nabbug<br />

tree (also called a Jujuba Ziziphus tropical tree) with sweet berry fruit.<br />

42 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>SEPTEMBER</strong> <strong>2022</strong>

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