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Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to<br />

the Kingdom of Netherlands H.E. Mr. Luvsanvandan Bold served<br />

as the Minister of Defence of Mongolia from 2008 to 2012 and<br />

the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia between 2012-2014.<br />

He was elected 5 times as Member of the State Great Hural<br />

(Parliament) of Mongolia. During his tenure as the Minister of<br />

Foreign Affairs, Mongolia’s foreign relations reached a new<br />

level and increased the number of countries that established<br />

diplomatic relations.<br />

H.E. LUVSANVANDAN BOLD<br />

AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND<br />

PLENIPOTENTIARY OF MONGOLIA<br />

TO THE BENELUX COUNTRIES<br />

AND THE EUROPEAN UNION<br />

LET ME CONGRATULATE YOU ON THE 50TH<br />

ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE<br />

DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN MONGOLIA<br />

AND THE KINGDOM OF NETHERLANDS. COULD<br />

YOU PLEASE SHARE THOSE MOMENTS?<br />

First of all, thank you for inviting me to share my views on the<br />

current state of Mongolia-Netherlands relations and the opportunities<br />

for their further growth. It has been four months since<br />

I have presented my credentials to His Majesty the King Willem-<br />

Alexander of the Netherlands.<br />

Apart from the Netherlands, I am accredited to Belgium,<br />

Luxembourg and the European Union and also serve as the<br />

Permanent Representative of my country to several international<br />

organizations based in Brussels and in the Hague.<br />

Let me start by emphasizing that the Netherlands is Mongolia’s<br />

key partner in the European Union. Our two countries share the<br />

common values of the respect for democracy, human rights, rule<br />

of law, free and fair market economy. We believe that Mongolia<br />

serves as a successful example of a small country that upholds<br />

the rule of law and democracy in the Asian region.<br />

This year we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment<br />

of diplomatic relations between our two countries.<br />

The bilateral ties have intensified since the early 1990s and it is<br />

gratifying to note that the solid foundations have been laid for the<br />

long-standing friendship between the two nations.<br />

To mark the 50th anniversary of our diplomatic relations, the two<br />

sides have exchanged congratulatory letters pledging to further<br />

strengthen and expand the bilateral cooperation.<br />

Mongolia highly appreciates the Dutch Government’s support<br />

for our social and economic reforms from their onset through<br />

development cooperation programs from 1990 to 2011 with the<br />

two sides implementing projects in the areas of environmental<br />

protection and sustainable tourism in Mongolia. A vivid example<br />

of our fruitful cooperation is the re-introduction of Przewalski’s<br />

horses to Hustai National Park, which until then had faced the<br />

threat of total extinction. This year marks exactly thirty years<br />

since the launch of the project, while today the number of wild<br />

horses exceeds 250.<br />

CAN YOU GIVE US AN UPDATE ON THE MONGOLIA<br />

AND DUTCH BILATERAL TRADE AND ECONOMIC<br />

COOPERATION? WHAT IS YOUR POSITION ON THE<br />

SCOPE FOR THE FURTHER EXPANSION OF<br />

ECONOMIC RELATIONS?<br />

The anniversary provides us with a pleasant opportunity to<br />

reflect on our achievements in many fields and determine further<br />

directions of bilateral cooperation. In 2021, the trade turnover<br />

between two countries reached USD 25.59 million and I believe<br />

that there is more room for its further growth. Also, I am happy to<br />

note here that the Netherlands has become the largest investor in<br />

Mongolia’s mining sector. As you are probably aware, Mongolia<br />

is rich in mineral resources and is one of top ten countries in the<br />

world in terms of the endowment of natural resources.<br />

As I had mentioned earlier, we consider the Netherlands as our<br />

important economic partner. Since the agricultural sector occupies<br />

a prominent place in economies of both our countries, there<br />

are wide opportunities to stimulate mutually beneficial cooperation.<br />

KEY MILESTONES BETWEEN MONGOLIA AND THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS<br />

1972 Establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Netherlands<br />

1995 The Prime Minister of Mongolia Puntsagiin Jasrai visited the Netherlands<br />

1998 The Dutch Finance Minister Gerrit Zalm visited Mongolia<br />

1999 The President of Mongolia N. Bagabandi visited the Netherlands<br />

2002 The Dutch Finance Minister Gerrit Zalm visited Mongolia<br />

2005 The Prime Minister of Mongolia Ts. Elbegdorj visited the Netherlands<br />

2006 Dutch Crown Prince Willem-Alexander visited Mongolia<br />

2008 The first meeting between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was held in the Hague<br />

2016 Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte attended the 11th Summit of Asia-Europe<br />

Meeting (ASEM) which was held in Ulaanbaatar<br />

2016 The second meeting between Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was held in Ulaanbaatar<br />

2017 The third meeting between Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was held in the Hague<br />

2021 The fourth meeting between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was virtually held<br />

With a view to further broadening the current relations and increasing<br />

the trade turnover and investments, Mongolia has been<br />

encouraging strong cooperation in the agricultural field based<br />

on adequately accumulated resources and expertise of the two<br />

countries. The Dutch companies are global market leaders with<br />

rich experiences in green houses manufacturing. Since there is a<br />

growing base for farming and agricultural industries in Mongolia,<br />

this area could become an important starting point for successful<br />

organic food production, which could have the potential to<br />

supply the region and promote sustainable trade.<br />

We would also like to see the enhancement of our people-to-people<br />

relations by encouraging educational and cultural<br />

exchanges. We are grateful to the Clingendael – the Netherlands<br />

Institute of International Relations for providing fellowships for<br />

Mongolian young diplomats since 1994. During my term as<br />

Ambassador to the Netherlands, I will attach particular importance<br />

to building more contacts between academic institutions,<br />

universities and think tanks of the two countries.<br />

As you may have heard, Mongolian rock band “The HU” has<br />

introduced a new trend in rock music winning many fans across<br />

the world including Europe and other regions. It is my pleasure to<br />

inform your readers that “The HU” is going to perform in Brussels<br />

and Amsterdam in November 2022.<br />

WHERE DO YOU SEE THE MOST ECONOMIC<br />

OPPORTUNITIES THAT THE DUTCH BUSINESSES<br />

CAN TAKE THE ADVANTAGE? WHAT ARE THE<br />

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS FOREIGN<br />

INVESTMENT IN MONGOLIA?<br />

The Government of Mongolia has formulated a long-term development<br />

strategy “New Revival Policy” to stimulate the economy<br />

after the pandemic era which aims to ensure political and<br />

44 45

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