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Coach and Athlete Burnout - West Virginia University

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Personality <strong>and</strong> Motivational Factors<br />

<strong>Burnout</strong> 55<br />

Situation Cognitive appraisal Physiologic responses Coping <strong>and</strong><br />

Dem<strong>and</strong>s/ -of dem<strong>and</strong>s -e.g., arousal task behaviors<br />

Resources -of resources<br />

Stress -of consequences<br />

-of “meaning” of<br />

consequences<br />

-High or conflicting -Perceived overload -Tension, anger, -Inappropriate<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s: overload -Low perceived anxiety, depression behavior<br />

-Low social support predictability <strong>and</strong> -Insomnia, fatigue -Decreased<br />

<strong>Burnout</strong> -Low autonomy control: helplessness -Illness susceptibility performance<br />

-Low rewards -Perception of few -Interpersonal<br />

-Low dem<strong>and</strong>s: meaningful difficulties<br />

boredom accomplishments -Withdrawal<br />

-Lack of meaning <strong>and</strong> from activity<br />

devaluation of self/activity<br />

Figure 2. The cognitive-affective model of burnout (from Smith, 1986).

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