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1.2 | site-issue context

Flower Mound is a suburb located

by Groot (2016) and Rosen et al. (2007):

northwest of Dallas, Texas. The young

(1) coherence; (2) comprehensiveness;

suburban “town” exploded with

(3) directness; (4) attractiveness; (5)

development after Dallas-Fort Worth

safety; and (6) comfortability. Recently,

International Airport, located a 20-minute

however, the city has made progress in

drive to the south and the second busiest

addressing these challenges, as well as

airport by foot traffic in the US, was

the challenges formulated through the

completed in 1974 – becoming one of

following literature review in a new Trails

the fastest-growing communities in the

and Bikeways Masterplan. (Flower Mound

United States. While most of the eastern

Trails and Bikeways Master Plan, 2022)

part of the city is built up, the western

portion remains largely open and rural,

with neighbourhoods spread throughout

1.3 | key objectives

as farmhouses and ranches dot the

landscape. Much like the surrounding

region, Flower Mound is relatively flat, with

only gentle rolling hills. As is common in

suburban areas around the United States,

the city is much a result of post-World War

II movement patterns and prioritisation

of cars as the means of travel. Its land use

1. Examine existing dialogue on active

travel and bicycle infrastructure and

incorporate research and contextual

analysis of relatively bicycle-friendly

cities who reliably and consistently

experience extreme heat events yearto-year.

is also heavily separated, with relatively

little of its built-up area zoned as mixeduse.

Although it boasts an extensive 65.5-

mile disconnected network of trails – of

which include 8’ mixed-use pathways

and a small portion of unprotected onstreet

bicycle lanes – the network suffers

from a shortage of the factors needed

for a successful bicycle network defined

2. Gather best practices within literature

and aspects of case study cities that

have successfully helped increase

bicycle mode share and explore the

various principles that influence

peoples’ decision to bicycle/not bicycle.

3. Curate and implement a design toolkit

for application on study area (Flower

Mound, TX). Then, review and reflect

on findings of implementation.

1.4 | research questions

1. How can you augment American

suburbia to prompt residents living in

hot climates to decrease their reliance

on cars and increase bicycle usage?

2. In more temperate cities, cycling modal

share has jumped. How have other

cities achieved targeted and purposeful

increases in cycling participation?

F1b: Change in Flower Mound’s built context over time

3. What are the common barriers to cycling

in cities that experience extreme heat?

4. How can you change perceptions of

cycling for users who do not already

cycle?

8

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