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THE FUTURE, - Solvay

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New<br />

business<br />

20<br />

New business > INNOVATIONS 09<br />

208316 208980 208993<br />

<strong>THE</strong> PVC/SAN ALLOY AT SEIFEL FOR<br />

ELECTRIC CASKETS APPLICATION<br />

How to associate<br />

contradictory properties?<br />

<strong>THE</strong> PROJECT. The switch boxes dedicated<br />

to the general public, and to the technicians who<br />

calculate and approve electrical distribution<br />

for EDF (the French national electricity company),<br />

must satisfy very specifi c criteria that sometimes<br />

involve contradictory properties for PVC:<br />

resistance to heat deformation, resistance<br />

to shocks and ability to withstand extreme<br />

weather conditions (UV resistance).<br />

In addition, the injection molding associated with<br />

a relatively complicated shape has required the<br />

development of a PVC formula exhibiting a low<br />

viscosity when melted.<br />

The innovation therefore consists in the creation<br />

of a formula based on PVC associated<br />

with several other polymers which provides<br />

the balance required to meet those particular<br />

specifi cations.<br />

SBU VINYLS<br />

> Philippe Renaut; Philippe Devesvre;<br />

Philippe Vallot.<br />

REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING VULCANIZED<br />

AND E-BEAM CROSSLINKED RUBBER IN<br />

FLEXIBLE CONNECTING PIPES IN POTABLE<br />

WATER (POLIDAN ® PNT 0553/23)<br />

Low microbial<br />

development<br />

<strong>THE</strong> PROJECT. In most countries, the supply<br />

of potable water inside homes may require<br />

specifi c piping, as when a washing machine or<br />

bathtap has to be connected to the water<br />

distribution network. This operation is made<br />

possible through a fl exible hose, usually<br />

manufactured in EPDM (a type of elastomer).<br />

However, the water intended for human<br />

consumption is usually treated with chlorine<br />

disinfectants to reduce microbial proliferation,<br />

and EPDM elastomers have a chemical structure<br />

easily attacked by such water disinfection<br />

products. This microbiological growing was too<br />

high for EPDM hoses.<br />

This is where the Padanaplast team came in, by<br />

offering its customers an alternative that does not<br />

present this defect. A new market for Polidan ®<br />

PEX (crosslinked polyethylene) was born. It was<br />

necessary to choose the material: a special<br />

polymer, offering the right combination of fl exibility<br />

and temperature resistance, both required by the<br />

client, not forgetting the crosslinking treatment to<br />

give the required of mechanical properties.<br />

Another challenger was silicon, but the price<br />

proved too high. Finally the production investment<br />

costs have proved modest compared to the<br />

potential gain in this new growth market for<br />

Polidan ® .<br />

SBU SPECIALTY POLYMERS<br />

> Christian Miglioli; Clara Malmassari.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> FIRST LONG GLASS FIBER VINYL<br />

COMPOSITE; OPENING A NEW ERA OF<br />

APPLICATIONS FOR PVC!<br />

Recyclable fi re and<br />

UV-resistant plates<br />

<strong>THE</strong> PROJECT. Up to now, the only kinds<br />

of glass fi ber (GF) reinforced PVC composites<br />

have been made of short GF mixed with PVC dry<br />

blend before being extruded. The process cuts<br />

the fi bers, giving poor resilience properties to<br />

the fi nished products, which means having a very<br />

limited number of applications.<br />

The innovation comes from the combination of a<br />

new patented technology to disperse the PVC into<br />

the long GF and of the use of special PVC resin<br />

and formulation able to gelate without being<br />

sheared.<br />

The long GF (10-100 mm) are dispersed with PVC<br />

using an electrostatic fi eld. The mixture is then<br />

simply pressed in order to gelate the PVC, without<br />

destroying the long fi bers. The result is a thin<br />

plate ( Claudine Bloyaert; Claude Dehennau;<br />

Dominique Grandjean; external partners:<br />

Éric Forest; L. Camaro.

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