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THE FUTURE, - Solvay

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ERS<br />

SODA ASH<br />

ng<br />

NANOPARTICLES AT <strong>THE</strong> HEART OF PVDC – SBU SPECIALTY POLYMERS<br />

Project reframed<br />

TAKING ADVANTAGE OF BIODIESEL – SBU EDS<br />

Standing f irm<br />

in the face of uncertainty<br />

Epicerol ® is a revolutionary ‘green’<br />

process that can convert glycerin<br />

(a by-product of biodiesel) into<br />

epichlorohydrin, a product previously<br />

obtained at <strong>Solvay</strong> from propylene<br />

(a hydrocarbon). As planned,<br />

a production unit started in 2007<br />

at the Tavaux (France) site. After a<br />

year of trials and improvements,<br />

industrial production was fi nally fully<br />

Since 2006, two new PVDC latexes, using acrylic<br />

nanoparticles as polymerization seed, have been<br />

brought to market and are currently being tested<br />

by customers. The fi rst (DIOFAN ® SUPER B)<br />

enhances the water vapor and oxygen barrier<br />

of pharmaceutical blister packs, which<br />

are PVDC’s fl agship market.<br />

The second (DIOFAN ® Since 2006, two new PVDC latexes, using acrylic<br />

nanoparticles as polymerization seed, have been<br />

brought to market and are currently being tested<br />

by customers. The fi rst (DIOFAN<br />

enhances the water vapor and oxygen barrier<br />

P 510) is a new grade<br />

for water-based anti-corrosion paints.<br />

The project, initially based on the<br />

production of nanoparticles ex situ,<br />

has been extended to nanoseeding<br />

in situ, i.e. performed in the same<br />

reactor as the polymerization<br />

of the PVDC, thereby limiting the equipment to a single reactor.<br />

The ex ex ex ex situ situ situ situ technique is retained when the PVDC has to be given<br />

special properties (thermal stability, UV-resistance).<br />

mastered. The project team was also<br />

confronted with the slower-thanexpected<br />

development of biodiesel, a<br />

temporary hike in the price of glycerin<br />

and a contraction in demand for<br />

epichlorhydrin. In short, it had to manage<br />

a lot of uncertainty! The project remains<br />

nonetheless strategic for the Group<br />

and there are plans to build a production<br />

unit at Map Ta Phut (Thailand).<br />

GROUP > Panorama<br />

GREEN CHEMISTRY FOR TAB – SBU PEROXIDES<br />

Environmental jackpot<br />

“ESSENTIALITY OF CHEMICALS” – CC COM & PA<br />

Promoting understanding<br />

and dialogue<br />

The project objective in 2006 was to establish, at European level, a calm<br />

and unemotional dialogue with certain of our stakeholders in order<br />

to demonstrate to them the essential role of chemicals in biology and toxicology.<br />

Several thematic events (fertility, risks ...) including three in 2008 have served<br />

to bring together scientists, policymakers, NGOs and journalists. This year<br />

the project is being continued via partner associations, but there are plans<br />

to relaunch it after the crisis with larger-scale events.<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> is the world’s leading producer<br />

of hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2) and its derivatives,<br />

thanks to its so-called ‘high productivity’<br />

manufacturing process. Tert-amyl benzene<br />

(TAB), a crucial intermediate in its production,<br />

was the weak link in the chain because of its<br />

energy-guzzling and environmentally-unfriendly<br />

synthesis process.<br />

In 2006, the Group built and started up<br />

a new tert-amyl benzene production unit<br />

at Jemeppe-sur-Sambre (Belgium), based<br />

on an innovative manufacturing process.<br />

Energy consumption has slashed by a factor<br />

of 40 and the amount of waste by 80.<br />

On top of this, the emergence of new high<br />

added-value applications, such as lithium<br />

batteries, could permit a future expansion<br />

of the project.<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> live - JULY 2009 - 5

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