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4 Final Report - Emits - ESA

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2 <strong>Final</strong><br />

<strong>Report</strong><br />

Figure 2.3-3: Algal bloom at Cape Rodney, NZ; Photo by Miriam Godfrey.<br />

Attention shall be paid to the definition of an Algal bloom. For some cases it is an anarchic increase of<br />

biological material compared to a climatology (seasonal evolution), for other application it may just be<br />

the sudden increase of chlorophyll concentration (thus covering the seasonal trends) as it is presently<br />

done in the Algal Bloom service line of GSE-Marcoast.<br />

Algal Bloom Monitoring Service - Primary Objective<br />

Algal blooms in European waters, either detected by Geo-Oculus or reported by local authorities, shall<br />

be monitored within the algal bloom monitoring service. The service is aimed to provide detailed<br />

information on position, extend and persistence to the users (cp. chapter 0). The data can be derived<br />

either by dedicated observations or within the required routine scanning of the algal bloom detection<br />

service, if applicable.<br />

Figure 2.3-4: Algal bloom east of Scotland, May 7th, 2008, Envisat-MERIS image, unusually strong<br />

algal bloom degrades bathing water quality and threatens the local ecosystem.<br />

Page 2-6 Doc. No: GOC-ASG-RP-002<br />

Issue: 2<br />

Astrium GmbH Date: 13.05.2009

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