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5. Contrary to much media rhetoric most of the video productions in the project show that the children's main<br />

concern was in developing and maintaining contacts in their new locations here and now rather than holding<br />

firmly to their past.<br />

6. There are wide discrepancies across Europe in migrant children's access and uses of technology that need to be<br />

addressed. This is particularly important in relation to the skills and competencies that are needed to use<br />

technology creatively, and the kinds of settings in which this might best occur.<br />

7. As the role of media education and literacy across Europe varies enormously, there is an urgent need <strong>for</strong> a<br />

comprehensive and systematic approach to develop ways in which government and other agencies might<br />

support the most effective pedagogic methods.<br />

8. Refugee and migrant children have a strong sense of wanting to belong and be accepted in the here and now<br />

rather than identifying necessarily with their past. This has implications <strong>for</strong> policies relating to areas of<br />

discrimination in educational and media access and to issues of local neighbourhood safety and security which<br />

exacerbate these.<br />

9. While refugee and migrant children have high educational aspirations these are often not supported by the<br />

pastoral and educational practices in schools. One particular area of concern in the <strong>for</strong>mal sector is the lack of<br />

policies and practice in relation to both language acquisition of the new language and retention and utilisation<br />

(e.g. <strong>for</strong> examination success) of their other language/s. Another area is the lack of suitable mentoring or<br />

counselling that meets the needs of these children and their often very disrupted lives.<br />

10. In<strong>for</strong>mal practical media work with specific groups of children such as refugees is an effective research method<br />

in exploring their social and educational concerns. However, it is also necessary to balance this with work that<br />

reflects the children's desire to include children outside this grouping and reflect their real socially diverse<br />

worlds. There<strong>for</strong>e in drawing up recommendations regarding practical media work the social milieu and<br />

interests of the children themselves should take priority.<br />

Initial Recommendations<br />

1. There is a need <strong>for</strong> local, national and European wide media dissemination plat<strong>for</strong>ms on which refugee and<br />

migrant children can present their media productions and receive feedback from peers. These need to cater both<br />

<strong>for</strong> their national, ethnic and/or religious differences; to serve as a <strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong> cross cultural expression; and to<br />

provide a means of expressing and demonstrating their desire <strong>for</strong> inclusion in their new communities.<br />

2. There is an urgent need to examine new media developments so that practices adopted across Europe both in<br />

<strong>for</strong>mal and in<strong>for</strong>mal education harness the potentialities of technology to children's actual motivations to<br />

communicate. Communication <strong>policy</strong> in this field needs to become more user-oriented, and should not assume<br />

that technology has automatic benefits.<br />

3. Ef<strong>for</strong>ts need to be made to fund concrete local and national initiatives using the possibilities of new media to<br />

give migrant/refugee children a stronger voice in the public sphere in relation to issues that directly affect them,<br />

rather than <strong>policy</strong> being determined by others on their behalf. These areas would include education (<strong>for</strong>mal and<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mal), local amenities and neighbourhood safety.<br />

4. There is a need <strong>for</strong> consistent and permanently funded home - school liaison work to support the ambitions of<br />

the children, to involve the family in the children's education more directly but also to keep the school in touch<br />

with its community.<br />

5. Media education and practical work with children needs to take into account the increasing diversity of the<br />

media that children and especially migrant children and their families use <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and entertainment and<br />

that they draw on in their productions. The demand <strong>for</strong> diversity in this field has implications <strong>for</strong> European<br />

media broadcasting <strong>policy</strong> in connection with policies aimed at inclusion and the reflection of European cultural<br />

diversity.<br />

The project web site at: http://www.chicam.net<br />

The final report will be available in October 2004.<br />

Interim thematic reports will be available in February 2004 and May 2004.<br />

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