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M - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture

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Gregory Pryor<br />

Dryandra cryptophala, 2002 � Gregory Pryor<br />

fire <strong>in</strong> the south west <strong>of</strong> Western Australia, opened up<br />

to release it’s seed.<br />

As scientifically flimsy as my observations were, it<br />

did, nonetheless prompt what was eventually to become<br />

Black Solander. This Banksia specimen seemed to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue it’s fight for survival, despite be<strong>in</strong>g cut from it’s<br />

host plant, squashed and dried between paper,<br />

transported to the other side <strong>of</strong> the world, dipped <strong>in</strong><br />

poison, taped down and housed <strong>in</strong> darkness, before<br />

surviv<strong>in</strong>g the devastat<strong>in</strong>g consequences <strong>of</strong> a world war.<br />

This was an example <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>explicable growth and survival<br />

from with<strong>in</strong> a crypt.<br />

By now, I realized that my paltry 200 draw<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

could not encompass what I had <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. I wanted to<br />

somehow present the immense floral diversity and<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensity <strong>of</strong> Western Australia and simultaneously sound<br />

an alarm about its threatened status. Ironically, I also<br />

realized that the moment the first specimens arrived<br />

back <strong>in</strong> Europe from the early voyages <strong>of</strong> exploration to<br />

terra australis, was also the moment when the<br />

decimation <strong>of</strong> the diversity that the L<strong>in</strong>naean b<strong>in</strong>omial<br />

system was set up to classify, really began. I wanted to<br />

build a receptacle that housed these seem<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

contradictory aims.<br />

My plans matured sublim<strong>in</strong>ally when I returned<br />

to Perth and it was only when my car drove me to the<br />

herbarium that they announced themselves. I left the fire<br />

94<br />

Gregory Pryor<br />

Banksia lemanniana Meisn. 2006 � Gregory Pryor<br />

ext<strong>in</strong>guisher, walked back to reception and asked, “Who<br />

should I talk to if I want to do a draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> every species<br />

<strong>of</strong> flower<strong>in</strong>g plant <strong>in</strong> Western Australia?”<br />

Botanical illustrators conventionally pa<strong>in</strong>t the<br />

flower <strong>in</strong> an idealized form – <strong>in</strong> good health, clear light<br />

and <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>in</strong> every stage <strong>of</strong> its life cycle. I wanted to make<br />

a work from the discards <strong>of</strong> such botanical illustration.<br />

Herbariums shut out light, repel poll<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sects and<br />

flatten form, mak<strong>in</strong>g desiccated plants behave like pr<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

text. <strong>The</strong>se plants have been ext<strong>in</strong>guished from the<br />

biomass <strong>of</strong> the world, given a Lat<strong>in</strong> name and been<br />

refashioned as books.<br />

Daniel Solander, a pupil <strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>naeus, designed a<br />

box to store his dried specimens <strong>in</strong> when he traveled on<br />

<strong>The</strong> Endeavour to Australia <strong>in</strong> the late eighteenth century.<br />

A similar box is still <strong>in</strong> use <strong>in</strong> many museums today and<br />

now bears his name – the Solander box. Operat<strong>in</strong>g like a<br />

portable herbarium, this lightpro<strong>of</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>er was just the<br />

type <strong>of</strong> receptacle I needed, except it had to<br />

accommodate 10,500 specimens. <strong>The</strong> Perth Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Contemporary Arts <strong>of</strong>fered me a ‘box’ big enough to<br />

complete the task.<br />

To convey this absence <strong>of</strong> light and the<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly rapid wan<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the flora <strong>in</strong> these uncerta<strong>in</strong><br />

times, I decided to work with black <strong>in</strong>k on ‘black’ paper. I<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>ted each plant on low grade sugar paper, because <strong>of</strong><br />

it’s fugitive dyes so that dur<strong>in</strong>g the course <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

work, the paper gradually lost its colour <strong>in</strong> vary<strong>in</strong>g<br />

degrees. Consider<strong>in</strong>g that the large scale collect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

Australian plants really gathered momentum at the start<br />

<strong>of</strong> Queen Victoria’s reign, I also felt my mausoleum

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