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The role of scavenger receptor BI in hepatitis - eTheses Repository ...

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List <strong>of</strong> Figures.<br />

Figure 1-1 Phylogentic analysis <strong>of</strong> HCV........................................................... 4<br />

Figure 1-2 A cartoon <strong>of</strong> a Hepatitis C virion. .................................................. 15<br />

Figure 1-3 HCV genome and polyprote<strong>in</strong>....................................................... 17<br />

Figure 1-4 Cellular <strong>receptor</strong>s for HCV............................................................ 34<br />

Figure 1-5 <strong>The</strong> basic structure <strong>of</strong> a lipoprote<strong>in</strong>............................................... 44<br />

Figure 1-6 SR-<strong>BI</strong>-lipoprote<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions with<strong>in</strong> a hepatocyte. ...................... 51<br />

Figure 1-7 Lipo-viro-particle assembly........................................................... 59<br />

Figure 2-1 In vitro transcribed HCV RNA....................................................... 75<br />

Figure 2-2 Electroporated Huh-7.5 cells. ....................................................... 77<br />

Figure 2-3 Basic plasmid map <strong>of</strong> pJZ189....................................................... 82<br />

Figure 2-4 Restriction Map............................................................................. 83<br />

Figure 2-5 SR-<strong>BI</strong>I restriction digest................................................................ 84<br />

Figure 2-6 Basic plasmid map <strong>of</strong> PCDNA3.1 H E2....................................... 86<br />

Figure 2-7 PCDNA3.1 H E2 digest................................................................. 86<br />

Figure 2-8 sE2 cod<strong>in</strong>g region PCR. ............................................................... 88<br />

Figure 2-9 sE2 sequenc<strong>in</strong>g. ........................................................................... 89<br />

Figure 2-10 Expression <strong>of</strong> sE2....................................................................... 90<br />

Figure 2-11 Titration <strong>of</strong> sE2............................................................................ 92<br />

Figure 3-1 Expression <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> on CHO cells. .............................................. 94<br />

Figure 3-2 Activity <strong>of</strong> rat anti-E2 monoclonal antibodies................................ 96<br />

Figure 3-3 Ability <strong>of</strong> anti-E2 mAb to recognise SR-<strong>BI</strong> bound E2.................... 97<br />

Figure 3-4 Soluble HCV E2 b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g to cell expressed SR-<strong>BI</strong>......................... 98<br />

Figure 3-5 Position <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> mutations........................................................ 101<br />

Figure 3-6 Expression <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> mutants <strong>in</strong> CHO cells................................. 102<br />

Figure 3-7 Antigenic characterisation <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> mutants. ............................. 104<br />

Figure 3-8 Expression <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong>I <strong>in</strong> CHO cells. ............................................ 106<br />

Figure 4-1 Over expression <strong>of</strong> human SR-<strong>BI</strong>/II <strong>in</strong> Huh-7.5 cells. ................. 112<br />

Figure 4-2 Over expression <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> and SR-<strong>BI</strong>I <strong>in</strong> Huh-7.5 cells enhances<br />

HCVcc <strong>in</strong>fection............................................................................................ 114<br />

Figure 4-3 Over expression <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> and SR-<strong>BI</strong>I <strong>in</strong> Huh-7.5 cells <strong>in</strong>creases<br />

<strong>in</strong>fected cell focus size. ................................................................................ 116<br />

Figure 4-4 Over expression <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> and SR-<strong>BI</strong>I <strong>in</strong> Huh-7.5 cells enhances<br />

HCVpp-JFH <strong>in</strong>fection. .................................................................................. 118<br />

Figure 4-5 Expression <strong>of</strong> mur<strong>in</strong>e SR-<strong>BI</strong> <strong>in</strong> Huh-7.5 cells does not enhance<br />

JFH-1 <strong>in</strong>fection............................................................................................. 120<br />

Figure 4-6 Over expression <strong>of</strong> SR-<strong>BI</strong> and SR-<strong>BI</strong>I <strong>in</strong> Huh-7.5 cells enhances<br />

the <strong>in</strong>fectivity <strong>of</strong> cell culture- and plasma derived J6/JFH. ........................... 123<br />

Figure 4-7 Anti-SR-<strong>BI</strong> serum <strong>in</strong>hibits cell culture- and plasma-derived J6/JFH<br />

<strong>in</strong>fectivity. ..................................................................................................... 125<br />

Figure 4-8 Infection <strong>of</strong> Huh-7.5 over expression SR-<strong>BI</strong> by cell culture adapted<br />

JFH-1 HCVcc. .............................................................................................. 127<br />

Figure 5-1 JFH-1 G451R has an altered dependence on SR-<strong>BI</strong>. ................ 133<br />

Figure 5-2 CD81 dependence <strong>of</strong> JFH-1 wt and G451R <strong>in</strong>fection................. 135<br />

Figure 5-3 JFH-1 wt and G451R soluble E2 <strong>in</strong>teraction with CHO cells<br />

express<strong>in</strong>g SR-<strong>BI</strong> and CD81........................................................................ 138<br />

Figure 5-4 JFH-1 wt and G451R soluble E2 <strong>in</strong>teraction with recomb<strong>in</strong>ant<br />

CD81............................................................................................................ 139

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