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contain pesticides, so always read the label. These products<br />

are especially dangerous for infants, pregnant women and<br />

breastfeeding mothers.<br />

Here are some tried and tested remedies that won’t harm you<br />

or your child:<br />

As lice cannot survive more than 48 hours without human<br />

blood, smothering the hair with olive oil, and leaving it there<br />

for 48 hours has been proven to be an effective method.<br />

You can also try rinsing your child’s hair with a mixture<br />

of essential oils. In their concentrated form, essential oils are<br />

often too potent to be used directly on the skin. They can<br />

be diluted into a carrier oil, such as neem or grapeseed oil,<br />

which will make them safe to use on your child’s sensitive<br />

scalp. Some essential oils that are good to try that will help to<br />

alleviate the symptoms associated with lice infestation include<br />

lavender, which is good to use as an antiseptic, and good for<br />

use on the skin, as well as having a nice fragrance.<br />

Eucalyptus can be used for its cleansing and antiseptic<br />

properties; it also kills bacteria, and can be used as a soothing<br />

agent. Geranium will soothe the skin. Rosemary is great for<br />

stimulating the scalp, and tea-tree oil, which is a powerful<br />

antiseptic and repellent. You can use all or just a few of these<br />

essential oils. Add about 12 drops of the mixture to one ounce<br />

of carrier oil, apply to your child’s scalp and hair (dry hair),<br />

and wrap with a warm towel or shower cap and leave in for<br />

an hour. After the treatment, comb out any dead lice. Repeat<br />

the treatment 7 days later to kill any newly hatched lice. Then<br />

apply a preventative oil blend, daily (see text box). There are<br />

also some products available from the chemist that are as close<br />

to natural as possible.<br />

Lice produce cement-like secretions which bind their eggs<br />

(called nits) to the hair shaft and make them difficult to<br />

remove. Applying cooking oil to your child’s hair loosens the<br />

secretions so when you comb through the hair, the nits come<br />

away easily.<br />

Mother of three Christine Schoefer, has proven that there<br />

can be a positive side to lice infestation, after all…‘My daughters<br />

and I call it primate time, as we huddle together like<br />

mountain gorillas on the deck, a long-haired head resting on<br />

my knee. We gather the requisite utensils: a small water-filled<br />

bowl (for nits and lice), a tiny-toothed comb, a magnifying<br />

glass (so we can inspect the offenders), a few treats to relieve<br />

boredom (these sessions easily take an hour.) As I begin<br />

inspecting her hair, strand by strand, I tell her she has a little<br />

zoo on top of her head. We imagine together how her hair is a<br />

dense forest of scurrying lice. I talk about nitwits and nitpickers,<br />

and I don’t correct her when she adds knitting needles to<br />

our word game. Eventually, her resentment at having to sit<br />

still dissolves into relaxation and she starts talking. She relates<br />

confusing and exciting things she has observed or experienced<br />

and unburdens herself of hurts she has collected. She does<br />

not expect insightful comments from me, just my attention.<br />

Eventually, of course, she gets impatient. And so do I. But<br />

we cannot take leave of each other until the job is done, so<br />

we persevere in this closeness. In fairytales, combing hair is a<br />

metaphor for setting things straight. Delousing my daughters<br />

gives me an opportunity to smooth out the wrinkles in their<br />

lives.’<br />

With thanks to Christine Schoefer. A portion of this article was originally<br />

printed in Mothering magazine, Issue 123<br />

Josie McCondach is an aspiring freelance writer who enjoys travelling,<br />

photography, and volunteering her time at the <strong>byronchild</strong> office.<br />

MYTHS and FACTS<br />

about LICE<br />

MYTH: You should treat the<br />

whole family if you suspect<br />

someone of having lice.<br />

FACT: Each person in the family<br />

should be inspected for head lice, however<br />

only the people that have been infested need to<br />

be treated.<br />

MYTH: Shared hats, headphones, and even jackets<br />

hung close together can aid the transfer of lice<br />

from one person to another.<br />

FACT: The lice that infect non-living objects such<br />

as clothes and hats are called body lice. Body lice<br />

are different from head lice and are rare in developed<br />

countries.<br />

MYTH: Cleaning sheets and clothing helps prevent<br />

the spread of head lice.<br />

FACT: Lice need human blood to survive, and they<br />

can only live for 48 hours without human contact.<br />

Therefore there is no need to wash or disinfect<br />

sheets or clothing exposed to a person affected<br />

by head lice.<br />

MYTH: Lice are a symptom of poor hygiene.<br />

FACT: Lice prefer clean hair because the secretions<br />

they produce to stick their eggs to the hair<br />

follicle are more effective on clean hair.<br />

MYTH: It only takes one nit to infest an entire<br />

classroom.<br />

FACT: Lice are transferred from close head to<br />

head contact, they cannot jump from head to<br />

head, so it is very unlikely that an entire classroom<br />

could become infected just because one child is<br />

affected by head lice.<br />

MYTH: You only need to treat your child’s hair<br />

once, and all the lice will be killed.<br />

FACT: Once the mature lice have been killed, it<br />

is necessary to go through your child’s hair with<br />

a comb and remove any nits that have been left<br />

behind. Also, go through the treatment again after<br />

7 days to catch any new lice hatching in the egg<br />

cycle.<br />

MYTH: You should start treating your child as<br />

soon as you see lice eggs.<br />

FACT: Treatment should be considered only when<br />

active lice are observed. Nits are not a sign of<br />

active infestation.<br />

Community Hygiene Concern www.chc.org<br />

<strong>byronchild</strong> 57

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