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involved in the design and implementation of Sega’s Virtua<br />

(virtual reality game for the home market). He is also concerned,<br />

and argues that virtual machines can be employed in<br />

malevolent ways: ‘Either by themselves or through the agency<br />

of others, they can speak to and subvert us at our most vulnerable<br />

inner selves. We have created the most potent technology<br />

for mind control since the advent of human culture; if<br />

we remain ignorant of this potential we will inevitably pay a<br />

heavy price for it. The potentials for addiction and enslavement<br />

do not outweigh the potentials for creative play and<br />

communication, but to ignore one and focus on the other is<br />

both short-sighted and foolhardy.’<br />

Popular culture has been identified as the primary resource<br />

for young people to learn about family life, friendships,<br />

sexuality, health, alcohol and other drugs, gender roles, and<br />

many other parts of life; what is attractive, what is cool,<br />

what is fashionable. ‘There is little doubt that television has<br />

become a substitute for adult supervision,’ writes Dr. Robert<br />

Blum, Professor in the Department of Paediatrics and Head<br />

of the Division of General Paediatrics and Adolescent Health,<br />

University of Minnesota.<br />

During this pivotal stage of self-development teens experience<br />

acute self-consciousness, hormones are racing, their bodies<br />

are changing, and they’re struggling to form a self-concept.<br />

Then, whammo! Teens are bombarded by overwhelming and<br />

impossible images of perfection, which heightens that anxiety<br />

by constantly confronting every kid with a mirror reflecting<br />

back the message that they’re not good enough as they are.<br />

There’s often a kind of official and systematic rebelliousness that’s<br />

reflected in media products pitched at kids. It’s part of the official<br />

rock video worldview. It’s part of the official advertising worldview:<br />

that your parents are creeps, teachers are nerds and idiots, authority<br />

figures are laughable, and nobody can really understand kids except<br />

the corporate sponsor. That huge authority has, interestingly enough,<br />

emerged as the sort of tacit superhero of consumer culture. That’s the<br />

coolest entity of all, and yet they are very busily selling the illusion<br />

that they are there to liberate the youth, to let them be free, to let them<br />

be themselves, to let them think different, and so on. But it’s really<br />

just an enormous sales job.<br />

Mark Crispin Miller: media critic, professor at New York<br />

University, and the author of Boxed In: The Culture of TV.<br />

We are no longer just living in a survival of the fittest society.<br />

To reach the status of success requires you to be cool, and<br />

have super human looks, unachievable unless you are born<br />

beautiful, or willing to undergo body modification, in the form<br />

of surgery, steroids or starvation, over work, over exercise…<br />

over achieve, fuelled by anxiety that you either fit in or you<br />

don’t! The rest who don’t conform to stereotype, and haven’t<br />

yet reached a stage of personal self-confidence, experience dissatisfaction,<br />

anger, shame, depression and insecurity.<br />

As a society, are we becoming disconnected from our innate<br />

connection to our body’s intelligence? These self-appointed<br />

authorities encourage us to look to them for solutions that lie<br />

within our unique identity, creating instinctual distrust and<br />

dependence upon contrived role models and products. Being<br />

that each person has such a subtle unique combination of<br />

genetics, hormones and body type, why is it that people are<br />

being herded into one or the other category: have/have-not,<br />

more/less, fat/thin, attractive/ugly?<br />

The net effect of all of this marketing, all of this disorienting<br />

marketing, all of the shock media, all of this programming designed<br />

to untether us from a sense of self, is a loss of autonomy. You know,<br />

Wake Up!<br />

Pro-active parenting<br />

It is important for girls (and boys) to explore the<br />

impact the culture has on their growth and development.<br />

They all benefit from, to use an old-fashioned<br />

term, consciousness-raising. Once girls (and boys)<br />

understand the effects of culture on their lives, they<br />

can fight back. They learn they have conscious choices<br />

to make and ultimately responsibility for those choices.<br />

Intelligent resistance keeps the true self alive.<br />

Mary Pipher, PhD: Reviving Ophelia<br />

Moderate/eliminate your own seduction and reaction<br />

to the media world. If our children see us as parents<br />

who are always striving to have more or to always look<br />

younger, we shouldn’t be surprised if they follow our<br />

lead. If we model a life of contentment to our children<br />

they will be able to see us as people who have learned to<br />

be fulfilled with who we are.<br />

Talk with your children about advertising and marketing,<br />

help them to understand the industry behind the<br />

hype. If we attempt to directly oppose it, pitting our<br />

censorship and views against media reality, our children<br />

switch off, feeling that ‘we just don’t understand’. It is<br />

about exposing and educating our kids in ‘media savvy’<br />

so they can liberate themselves from commercial indoctrination.<br />

Celebrate individuality and diversity, encouraging children’s<br />

originality and self-confidence.<br />

Educate yourself to become free of cultural conformity.<br />

Take the opportunity to watch documentaries by the<br />

likes of Michael Moore etc, and read some contemporary<br />

philosophic writers.<br />

Keep up and stay relevant! Buy a copy of Dolly or<br />

Seventeen, watch MTV, stay tuned into what your kids<br />

are learning outside of the school classroom. It is likely<br />

they are far more switched on than you are aware of.<br />

Turn off the box and get out of town. Holidays and weekends<br />

spent in nature bring us home to ourselves, allowing<br />

reprieve from electronic, visual stimulus. Allowing time<br />

to reflect, to integrate, and sleep on new information<br />

aids stabilisation of new material in memory.<br />

The reality our children are living in requires our vigilance<br />

as parents to stay informed and abreast of these<br />

issues. There is no time for apathy or complacency — our<br />

role as the primary influence in our children’s life is fast<br />

becoming redundant and our ability to keep in place the<br />

simple things, to nurture, nourish, provide support and<br />

time out is becoming a must!<br />

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