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From TransFormaTion To CombaT The First stryker brigade at War

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progress among command posts, logistics elements, and the managers<br />

of key weapon systems had the potential to give the networked force a<br />

gre<strong>at</strong> advantage over its opponent.<br />

At first, however, available technologies were so fragile and lagged<br />

so far behind General Sullivan’s initi<strong>at</strong>ives th<strong>at</strong> a gre<strong>at</strong> number of<br />

integr<strong>at</strong>ion and durability issues arose. In April 1994, for example,<br />

problems with untested gear led to the lackluster debut of a digitally<br />

equipped <strong>brigade</strong> during a Force XXI Advanced <strong>War</strong>fighting Experiment<br />

(Oper<strong>at</strong>ion deserT hammer vI) <strong>at</strong> the N<strong>at</strong>ional Training Center<br />

in Fort Irwin, California. Followup analyses disclosed th<strong>at</strong> the units<br />

involved had received so much new computerized equipment th<strong>at</strong> officers<br />

and enlisted men had lacked sufficient time to train with it. Neither<br />

had commanders yet developed the tactics necessary to fully exploit<br />

the capabilities the devices offered. While the results of the effort may<br />

have fallen short of expect<strong>at</strong>ions, however, the exercise proved to be<br />

a valuable learning experience by underscoring technological, organiz<strong>at</strong>ional,<br />

doctrinal, and training issues th<strong>at</strong> needed to be solved as the<br />

Transform<strong>at</strong>ion moved ahead.<br />

When General Dennis J. Reimer succeeded Sullivan as Chief of Staff<br />

on 20 June 1995, he accepted the Force XXI concept as a basis for further<br />

test and evalu<strong>at</strong>ion. By February 1996 preliminary explor<strong>at</strong>ions led him<br />

to cre<strong>at</strong>e the Army After Next Project. Where Sullivan had sought to<br />

apply inform<strong>at</strong>ion technology to existing systems and practices, Reimer<br />

would look to the future and focus on developing new capabilities and<br />

fielding a new gener<strong>at</strong>ion of weapon systems by the year 2025. <strong>To</strong> th<strong>at</strong><br />

end, after reconfiguring the experimental division into a standard infantry<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ion, the Army formed a “Strike Force” based on the 2d Armored<br />

Cavalry Regiment <strong>at</strong> Fort Polk, Louisiana.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Strike Force was to be the Army’s newest step toward cre<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

a rapidly deployable organiz<strong>at</strong>ion able to act decisively and successfully<br />

under any conceivable set of circumstances from peacekeeping to total<br />

war. General Reimer described it as a cost-effective means of change<br />

th<strong>at</strong> had three objectives: to develop and field an adaptable, rapidly deployable<br />

force to meet the needs of comb<strong>at</strong>ant commanders; to act as a<br />

lab for leader development; and to be a prototype for Army After Next<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ions. In the field, early entry and stability oper<strong>at</strong>ions would<br />

be the unit’s primary functions, but its members would be trained and<br />

equipped both to conduct conventional offensive and defensive warfare<br />

and to coordin<strong>at</strong>e support efforts such as humanitarian assistance. Intended<br />

to deploy from the continental United St<strong>at</strong>es to anywhere in the<br />

world with enough lethality to seize the b<strong>at</strong>tlefield initi<strong>at</strong>ive upon arrival,<br />

2

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