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From TransFormaTion To CombaT The First stryker brigade at War

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and the number of maintenance personnel it needed—its “footprint”<br />

in the field—if its vehicles made maximum use of a common chassis<br />

adaptable to multiple purposes. <strong>The</strong> test would also determine which<br />

existing vehicle technologies best supported the medium-weight organiz<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

As the evalu<strong>at</strong>ions proceeded, several of the Army’s leading generals<br />

met <strong>at</strong> a conference on 10 and 11 January 2000 to discuss oper<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

and organiz<strong>at</strong>ional concepts for the <strong>brigade</strong>. Those officers approved an<br />

earlier idea th<strong>at</strong> every major piece of equipment belonging to the <strong>brigade</strong><br />

should be transportable by C–130 aircraft. <strong>The</strong>y also agreed th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

Army should continue to use available vehicles for training and doctrine<br />

experiments until new ones were on hand. <strong>The</strong>se basic decisions set the<br />

p<strong>at</strong>h for the new Brigade Comb<strong>at</strong> Team to follow during its transform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

from an Abrams/Bradley-equipped form<strong>at</strong>ion into the Army’s first<br />

medium-weight <strong>brigade</strong>.<br />

By the end of January the evalu<strong>at</strong>ors had succeeded in establishing the<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ional requirements for a family of Interim Armored Vehicles based<br />

on a single chassis. In addition to serving as a basic infantry transporter,<br />

the new pl<strong>at</strong>form could be adapted to perform other functions. Although<br />

each variant shared many mechanical fe<strong>at</strong>ures, the most important common<br />

characteristic was an ability to leverage the d<strong>at</strong>a collected by joint<br />

and Army intelligence-g<strong>at</strong>hering systems to maintain a high level of<br />

b<strong>at</strong>tlefield awareness. This would partially offset the vehicles’ vulnerability<br />

to enemy antiarmor weapons, compared to Bradley or M113A3<br />

full-tracked armored personnel carriers.<br />

By 9 March TRADOC had established a preliminary schedule for<br />

the <strong>brigade</strong>’s training and a requirement for the delivery in April of<br />

draft doctrinal and instructional aids. Until those m<strong>at</strong>erials were present,<br />

homegrown handbooks compiled by the Brigade Coordin<strong>at</strong>ion Cell with<br />

input from branch schools would have to suffice.<br />

<strong>The</strong> decision to employ draft documents was timely, for the reorganiz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of the 3d Brigade, 2d Infantry Division, began in earnest<br />

on 18 May and thre<strong>at</strong>ened to overtake TRADOC’s prepar<strong>at</strong>ory staff<br />

work. Originally, the unit had consisted of the 1st B<strong>at</strong>talion, 23d Infantry;<br />

the 1st B<strong>at</strong>talion, 32d Armor; the 1st B<strong>at</strong>talion, 33d Armor;<br />

the 1st B<strong>at</strong>talion, 37th Field Artillery; the 168th Engineer Company;<br />

the 296th Forward Support B<strong>at</strong>talion; and B<strong>at</strong>tery C, 5th B<strong>at</strong>talion,<br />

5th Air Defense Artillery. In the reorganiz<strong>at</strong>ion, it lost both of its tank<br />

b<strong>at</strong>talions, its air defense b<strong>at</strong>tery, and its engineer company. <strong>The</strong> bulk<br />

of its comb<strong>at</strong> power then rested on the 1st B<strong>at</strong>talion, 23d Infantry, and<br />

two new b<strong>at</strong>talions: the 2d B<strong>at</strong>talion, 3d Infantry, and the 5th B<strong>at</strong>talion,<br />

6

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