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From TransFormaTion To CombaT The First stryker brigade at War

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Tall Afar, Iraq<br />

<strong>The</strong> Stryker Brigade’s area of oper<strong>at</strong>ions remained active while TF<br />

arrow pursued its mission along the stretch of Highway 1 connecting<br />

scanIa and anaconda. Between 11 April and 1 June, it conducted cordon<br />

and knock oper<strong>at</strong>ions in Mosul th<strong>at</strong> resulted in the arrests of hundreds of<br />

suspected insurgents and the capture of tons of weapons and ammunition.<br />

In response, the enemy launched a series of indirect-fire <strong>at</strong>tacks during<br />

April th<strong>at</strong> targeted American bases ringing the city and in May began<br />

to deton<strong>at</strong>e improvised mines and roadside bombs in growing numbers<br />

against U.S. convoys. A total of eleven Strykers took hits from these<br />

devices, but damage was light. <strong>The</strong> vehicles generally suffered a fl<strong>at</strong><br />

tire or two, and <strong>at</strong> most a few crew members received minor wounds.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remainder of the <strong>brigade</strong> suffered some two dozen additional b<strong>at</strong>tle<br />

losses from a variety of causes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> evolving tactics of the insurgents in Mosul elicited the Stryker<br />

Brigade’s adoption of new countermeasures. For example, the employment<br />

of increasingly sophistic<strong>at</strong>ed improvised explosives by the enemy<br />

prompted Lt. Col. Dennis M. Thompson’s 296th Brigade Support B<strong>at</strong>talion<br />

to resort to new tactics and to adopt new equipment to carry out<br />

its mission. <strong>The</strong> unit acquired armor kits for critical vehicles and fabric<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

steel pl<strong>at</strong>es for others. It also experimented with varying mixes<br />

of weapons to determine the best defensive armament for a convoy;<br />

provided headsets to its gunners to allow them to hear commands from<br />

inside their vehicles; and supplied <strong>at</strong>-risk personnel with riot-style face<br />

shields for extra protection from flying metal fragments. In addition to<br />

beefing up its own vehicles, the 296th furnished the same service to other<br />

units within the <strong>brigade</strong>.<br />

TF arrow left anaconda for its new home <strong>at</strong> FOB Fulda near Tall<br />

Afar airfield, soon renamed FOB sykes, on 17 June. Once there, arrow<br />

returned the companies from the 2d B<strong>at</strong>talion, 3d Infantry, and the<br />

1st B<strong>at</strong>talion, 23d Infantry, to their commands while receiving its own<br />

Companies A and C in return. Its new mission centered on the city of<br />

Tall Afar, a way st<strong>at</strong>ion between Syria and Mosul for weapons smugglers<br />

and a hub of insurgent activity. Since January 2004 the sole coalition<br />

presence within the city, Captain Be<strong>at</strong>y’s Company C, 5th B<strong>at</strong>talion,<br />

20th Infantry, had been subjected to almost daily <strong>at</strong>tacks th<strong>at</strong> resulted in<br />

one U.S. soldier killed and twenty-nine wounded. Shortly before the 5th<br />

B<strong>at</strong>talion, 20th Infantry’s return, Colonel Rounds decided th<strong>at</strong> Be<strong>at</strong>y’s<br />

unit would reloc<strong>at</strong>e to a new base on the outskirts of the city and reduce<br />

the number of its p<strong>at</strong>rols until additional forces were available.<br />

48

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