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From TransFormaTion To CombaT The First stryker brigade at War

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transports th<strong>at</strong> carried Abrams tanks or Bradley Fighting Vehicles were<br />

largely absent. Freed from the large logistics tail th<strong>at</strong> accompanied other<br />

armored units, the new <strong>brigade</strong> made its way north without the assistance<br />

of HETS.<br />

<strong>The</strong> unit was set to relieve the 101st Airborne Division when it<br />

reached Mosul. While it was moving north, however, the 4th Infantry<br />

Division, which was responsible for the Sunni Triangle (a turbulent region<br />

th<strong>at</strong> stretched north and west of Baghdad to the cities of Tikrit and<br />

Ramadi) began to experience a considerable increase in opposition from<br />

insurgents. <strong>The</strong> division’s commander, Maj. Gen. Raymond T. Odierno,<br />

requested reinforcement from the commanding general of Coalition Joint<br />

Task Force 7 (CJTF–7), Lt. Gen. Ricardo S. Sanchez. Sanchez gave the<br />

job to the Stryker Brigade.<br />

On 7 December the <strong>brigade</strong>’s lead elements arrived <strong>at</strong> Samarra, a city<br />

of 50,000 loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the Sunni Triangle some sixty miles north of Baghdad,<br />

and began settling into Forward Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Base (FOB) paceseTTer, six<br />

miles east of the town. <strong>To</strong> th<strong>at</strong> point, despite the change in final destin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and unexpected detours, the movement from Kuwait into Iraq had gone<br />

well. “<strong>The</strong> 540-mile move [to Samarra],” Colonel Rounds l<strong>at</strong>er affirmed,<br />

”speaks a lot about the capability of the <strong>brigade</strong>—our oper<strong>at</strong>ional agility.<br />

We were rel<strong>at</strong>ively self-sustaining and self-moving, and when we came into<br />

paceseTTer, we quickly made the transition to…one of the most complex<br />

missions in Iraq. It was a gre<strong>at</strong> first test.”<br />

While the <strong>brigade</strong>’s soldiers began familiarizing themselves with<br />

their newly assigned area of oper<strong>at</strong>ions, General Odierno and Colonel<br />

Rounds discussed how to fit the unit into the division’s oper<strong>at</strong>ions. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

plan sought to pass along as quickly as possible the comb<strong>at</strong> lessons<br />

veteran units had already learned while giving the newcomers a sense<br />

of the terrain. Following th<strong>at</strong> approach, between 9 and 12 December<br />

the Strykers carried out a series of limited raids and p<strong>at</strong>rols under the<br />

w<strong>at</strong>chful eyes of experienced 4th Division units. <strong>The</strong>y concentr<strong>at</strong>ed on<br />

Samarra and on the town of Balad, which stood several miles to the<br />

southeast of paceseTTer.<br />

Meanwhile, the 4th Division’s staff began prepar<strong>at</strong>ions for an oper<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

named Ivy BlIzzard th<strong>at</strong> would begin shortly after midnight<br />

on 15 December. (Map 1) Employing the Stryker Brigade and the 4th<br />

Division’s 3d Brigade Comb<strong>at</strong> Team, the effort targeted retired officers<br />

from Saddam Hussein’s army and prominent members of his Ba’<strong>at</strong>hist<br />

Party who had made Samarra their haven. Under the plan, the Strykers<br />

would handle the eastern side of the city while the 3d Brigade covered<br />

its western half.<br />

20

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