SAN Boot Implementation and Best Practices Guide ... - IBM Redbooks

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Select the DS8000 Subsystem and launch the interface as shown in Figure 3-7. Figure 3-7 Launch the Element Manager 128 SAN Boot Implementation and Best Practices Guide for IBM System Storage
3.3 SAN configuration for the DS8000 Subsystem As a best practice and to improve the security, all SAN Administrators need to think about how to implement and guarantee the operation for their environment. For optimal performance and security, use the following guidelines if you are attaching multiple paths from a single host system to I/O ports on a host adapter of a storage image, as shown in Figure 3-8: ► Use attached I/O ports on different host adapters. ► Use multiple physical adapters. ► Do not use all the ports on each host adapter. Disregarding these path considerations can affect the performance and availability of a storage image. Fabric1/HBA1 Fabric2/HBA2 Figure 3-8 Example to connect a different HBA to different port on different host card and cage Tip: In summary, to prevent any disruption in the service, plan to use at least two ports on the storage subsystem, in two different cards, in two different cages. Split your hosts and SAN Boots to access different paths, balancing the throughput for all available paths at DS8000. Chapter 3. SAN Boot implementation with IBM System Storage DS8000 129
Page 1:
ibm.com/redbooks Front cover SAN Bo
Page 4 and 5:
Note: Before using this information
Page 6 and 7:
2.8.4 Creating a host on DS5000 ser
Page 8 and 9:
4.9.2 Activating and installing the
Page 10 and 11:
viii SAN Boot Implementation and Be
Page 12 and 13:
Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and i
Page 14 and 15:
Scott Dybas is a Senior Software En
Page 16 and 17:
xiv SAN Boot Implementation and Bes
Page 18 and 19:
1.1 What SAN Boot is SAN Boot is a
Page 20 and 21:
IBM System Storage devices use pers
Page 22 and 23:
1.5 What switch zoning is Zoning is
Page 24 and 25:
1.6.3 iSCSI HBA A storage unit is a
Page 26 and 27:
Using software initiators offers th
Page 28 and 29:
1.7.1 Basic concepts Multiple LUNs
Page 30 and 31:
5. Boot into the host server system
Page 32 and 33:
Concepts Thin provisioning provides
Page 34 and 35:
1.8.2 Data protection and retention
Page 36 and 37:
20 SAN Boot Implementation and Best
Page 38 and 39:
2.1 DS5000 overview The DS5000 seri
Page 40 and 41:
► Controller-based software: - St
Page 42 and 43:
4. Select Do not Automatically Star
Page 44 and 45:
8. As shown in Figure 2-7, enter th
Page 46 and 47:
3. Select Planar SAS from the next
Page 48 and 49:
2. Select System Settings from the
Page 50 and 51:
3. Select Configuration Settings as
Page 52 and 53:
Figure 2-20 Scan for Fibre Devices
Page 54 and 55:
3. Select Selectable Boot Settings
Page 56 and 57:
7. Verify that all the information
Page 58 and 59:
2. We need to add the second storag
Page 60 and 61:
4. Now enter 1 and press Enter as s
Page 62 and 63:
8. Next we see the storage subsyste
Page 64 and 65:
3. On the next panel, enter 01 and
Page 66 and 67:
2.7.2 Adding a second path to the E
Page 68 and 69:
2. When you click your storage subs
Page 70 and 71:
4. Next we select the RAID level, p
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 2-54 Creating the logical dr
Page 74 and 75:
6. After the logical drive is creat
Page 76 and 77:
4. We must now define the host port
Page 78 and 79:
7. You are asked if this host will
Page 80 and 81:
Figure 2-69 Assigning the LUN to th
Page 82 and 83:
2. You can see a window, Manage Hos
Page 84 and 85:
5. Now that you have the second pat
Page 86 and 87:
2. To execute a script on the stora
Page 88 and 89:
5. When the script completes, the r
Page 90 and 91:
2. If the driver is found, it will
Page 92 and 93:
Tip: The rest of the installation p
Page 94 and 95: 2.9.4 Windows 2008 R2 SP1 Multipath
Page 96 and 97: 5. We can also check the volume inf
Page 98 and 99: 2.10.1 Installation steps We are go
Page 100 and 101: 4. After clicking Hard Disks, we cl
Page 102 and 103: 10.We now need to update the SUSE L
Page 104 and 105: 13.When we are in the Boot Loader D
Page 106 and 107: We are going to install RHEL 5.5 se
Page 108 and 109: Figure 2-112 Customizing the Softwa
Page 110 and 111: Tip: Note the name of the new mpp i
Page 112 and 113: Tip: Make sure that you reboot the
Page 114 and 115: 2.12 FC SAN Boot implementation for
Page 116 and 117: 5. Confirm the ESXi installation by
Page 118 and 119: 3. Verify drive size and click the
Page 120 and 121: You can find more information about
Page 122 and 123: 5. Clean up the alternate disk volu
Page 124 and 125: d. Select Activate. The Activate Pa
Page 126 and 127: Example 2-13 Checking Storage WWPN
Page 128 and 129: NIM preparations We assume that the
Page 130 and 131: 12.Be sure that the partition alrea
Page 132 and 133: The output of this comman, as shown
Page 134 and 135: 4. Select your AIX version. The Fix
Page 136 and 137: 3.1 DS8000 overview This section in
Page 138 and 139: Figure 3-1 IBM System Storage DS880
Page 140 and 141: Figure 3-3 DS8800 base frame with t
Page 142 and 143: 3.2.3 DS command line interface for
Page 146 and 147: 3.3.1 Fibre Channel architecture Fi
Page 148 and 149: 3.4.2 Downloading and installing a
Page 150 and 151: 3.4.3 BIOS configuration The first
Page 152 and 153: 5. Select Configuration Settings, a
Page 154 and 155: 6. From the Configuration Settings
Page 156 and 157: 11.Change Selectable Boot Settings
Page 158 and 159: 17.During POST, you see QLogic repo
Page 160 and 161: 5. Press Ctrl-E or Alt-E to access
Page 162 and 163: Figure 3-31 shows the option to ena
Page 164 and 165: 13.A new panel will ask you to sele
Page 166 and 167: Figure 3-39 Select DVD to install O
Page 168 and 169: Logical subsystem A logical subsyst
Page 170 and 171: 3. Create the Volume Group to recei
Page 172 and 173: 4. Start your machine and check if
Page 174 and 175: Figure 3-49 Installing Windows 2008
Page 176 and 177: e. After rebooting the server, chec
Page 178 and 179: Redundancy: Avoiding a single point
Page 180 and 181: 12.Choose the Server Base Scenario
Page 182 and 183: 14.Click Partitioning and then Cust
Page 184 and 185: Figure 3-62 Creating root partition
Page 186 and 187: 19.Click the Install button to init
Page 188 and 189: 3. Edit the /etc/sysconfig/kernel,
Page 190 and 191: 8. Choose the language and click OK
Page 192 and 193: 17.Decide if you want to include ad
Page 194 and 195:
21.After finishing the Red Hat inst
Page 196 and 197:
INITRD_MODULES="processor thermal a
Page 198 and 199:
Implementation possibilities Implem
Page 200 and 201:
5. Clean up the alternate disk volu
Page 202 and 203:
Activating and installing the parti
Page 204 and 205:
2 hdisk17 ...-W50050768014052D1-LA0
Page 206 and 207:
► The NIM server is properly conf
Page 208 and 209:
12.Be sure that the partition alrea
Page 210 and 211:
Example 3-17 mpio_get_config -Av ou
Page 212 and 213:
5. Check the configuration as shown
Page 214 and 215:
11.Confirm the Install options by p
Page 216 and 217:
16.To check the multipaths and the
Page 218 and 219:
Tip: For /var/log, a separate parti
Page 220 and 221:
4.1 Overview The XIV Storage System
Page 222 and 223:
4.2.2 Host FC HBA configuration For
Page 224 and 225:
5. The Adapter Settings menu is dis
Page 226 and 227:
11.Select the boot LUN (in our case
Page 228 and 229:
Figure 4-12 Emulex configuration pa
Page 230 and 231:
7. After the BIOS has been enabled,
Page 232 and 233:
12.After the Boot Entry confirmatio
Page 234 and 235:
However, as seen in Figure 4-23, it
Page 236 and 237:
Zoning guidelines There are many fa
Page 238 and 239:
Important: For the host system to e
Page 240 and 241:
If a new volume is to be created, E
Page 242 and 243:
4.4.4 Assigning an XIV Volume to an
Page 244 and 245:
To perform the same operation from
Page 246 and 247:
Attention: For the installation of
Page 248 and 249:
2. After xpyv is installed, the XIV
Page 250 and 251:
At this point, your Windows host sh
Page 252 and 253:
Figure 4-45 VMware VSphere client:
Page 254 and 255:
For additional XIV considerations,
Page 256 and 257:
Figure 4-49 illustrates the “Prep
Page 258 and 259:
The tool asks for confirmation and
Page 260 and 261:
After the Expert Partitioner panel
Page 262 and 263:
Figure 4-55 displays the default Bo
Page 264 and 265:
Figure 4-57 shows the SUSE Linux En
Page 266 and 267:
Press [ENTER] to proceed. Would you
Page 268 and 269:
Figure 4-59 illustrates how the mul
Page 270 and 271:
Figure 4-61 illustrates the boot lo
Page 272 and 273:
Optional OS packages (iSCSI support
Page 274 and 275:
4.9 Installation of AIX 6.1 for SAN
Page 276 and 277:
ii. By typing 77 two times, you can
Page 278 and 279:
4.9.3 Post operating system install
Page 280 and 281:
The following sections outline some
Page 282 and 283:
Example 4-25 shows the output when
Page 284 and 285:
Figure 4-67 MPIO Policy - Round Rob
Page 286 and 287:
270 SAN Boot Implementation and Bes
Page 288 and 289:
5.1 What storage virtualization is
Page 290 and 291:
SAN Volume Controller offers these
Page 292 and 293:
SAN Volume Controller 2145-8A4 Stor
Page 294 and 295:
Enclosures with 24 slots for 2.5-in
Page 296 and 297:
Figure 5-8 shows the recommended ca
Page 298 and 299:
To log in to an IBM SAN Volume Cont
Page 300 and 301:
The functions used in the SAN Boot
Page 302 and 303:
5.3.1 Considerations before setting
Page 304 and 305:
► Host zone: Create a host zone f
Page 306 and 307:
Attention: To create a system (clus
Page 308 and 309:
Cluster characteristics: ► In SAN
Page 310 and 311:
IBM Storwize V7000 RAID configurati
Page 312 and 313:
Figure 5-16 Available MDisks Tip: A
Page 314 and 315:
After creating storage pools, the f
Page 316 and 317:
Creating a generic volume We choose
Page 318 and 319:
5.4.6 Creating Fiber Channel hosts
Page 320 and 321:
Figure 5-27 Select host-port The dr
Page 322 and 323:
5.4.7 Mapping SAN Boot volume to th
Page 324 and 325:
3. Add the desired WWPN to the righ
Page 326 and 327:
Figure 5-38 Node connectivity Verif
Page 328 and 329:
5.5 Host configuration In this sect
Page 330 and 331:
4. Select Configuration Settings, a
Page 332 and 333:
Figure 5-47 Scan Fibre Devices Tip:
Page 334 and 335:
9. Change Selectable Boot Settings
Page 336 and 337:
During POST, you can see QLogic rep
Page 338 and 339:
2. Select the adapter that you want
Page 340 and 341:
5.5.4 Configuring an Emulex adapter
Page 342 and 343:
Figure 5-66 Scan Fibre Devices Tip:
Page 344 and 345:
12.During post, after Emulex banner
Page 346 and 347:
Tip: Before setting up SAN Boot for
Page 348 and 349:
7. Browse to the source (media) of
Page 350 and 351:
5.7.1 Multipath I/O Figure 5-77 Ins
Page 352 and 353:
4. After the setup completes, you a
Page 354 and 355:
► You can also verify that SDDDSM
Page 356 and 357:
Perform the following steps to migr
Page 358 and 359:
3. Select the Remote volume (2145 f
Page 360 and 361:
Figure 5-91 vSphere Login To manage
Page 362 and 363:
3. You can verify the multipathing
Page 364 and 365:
5.9.1 SAN Boot using SUSE Linux Ent
Page 366 and 367:
6. Set the clock and time zone. Nex
Page 368 and 369:
8. Click the Partitioning link to c
Page 370 and 371:
10.You see a confirmation dialogue
Page 372 and 373:
14.Change the Boot loader to reflec
Page 374 and 375:
16.Click Ok. Now the installer will
Page 376 and 377:
5. Click Next to proceed with the i
Page 378 and 379:
The next window displays additional
Page 380 and 381:
8. Select Review and modify partiti
Page 382 and 383:
10.Select TimeZone and click Next.
Page 384 and 385:
12.Click Next to start the installa
Page 386 and 387:
14.The server will boot off of the
Page 388 and 389:
Example 5-3 multipathd command line
Page 390 and 391:
5.10 SAN Boot for AIX You can SAN B
Page 392 and 393:
8. Select 2 for IPL Configuration M
Page 394 and 395:
12.After the correct IP parameters
Page 396 and 397:
16.Select 2 for Normal Mode Boot, a
Page 398 and 399:
10.Press 5 key to Select Boot Optio
Page 400 and 401:
14.Proceed with Normal Boot, as sho
Page 402 and 403:
3. Press 2 to Change/Show Installat
Page 404 and 405:
7. If you do not see the disk that
Page 406 and 407:
11.Press 1 to start the installatio
Page 408 and 409:
5.10.5 SDDPCM 7. After the system f
Page 410 and 411:
394 SAN Boot Implementation and Bes
Page 412 and 413:
6.1 iSCSI overview The Internet Sma
Page 414 and 415:
6.1.2 iSCSI target 6.1.3 Nodes 6.1.
Page 416 and 417:
6.2 iSCSI and DS5000 storage subsys
Page 418 and 419:
6.4 Step-by-step iSCSI SAN Boot imp
Page 420 and 421:
3. Disable any onboard or internal
Page 422 and 423:
3. From the Fast!UTIL Options windo
Page 424 and 425:
Figure 6-10 Initiator IP Settings 6
Page 426 and 427:
9. Change the Adapter Boot Mode to
Page 428 and 429:
3. You are presented with a panel f
Page 430 and 431:
6. You are presented with a confirm
Page 432 and 433:
c. A wizard will guide you through
Page 434 and 435:
2. Next, we create the host definit
Page 436 and 437:
c. In the next window, we specify t
Page 438 and 439:
Figure 6-30 Select Host type f. Fin
Page 440 and 441:
. In the Define Additional Mapping
Page 442 and 443:
2. From the Add Host Port Identifie
Page 444 and 445:
3. From the Fast!UTIL Options windo
Page 446 and 447:
6.5 Operating system installation A
Page 448 and 449:
4. The next window displays additio
Page 450 and 451:
Figure 6-47 Master Boot Record (MBR
Page 452 and 453:
7. Follow the installation wizard u
Page 454 and 455:
Figure 6-51 SUSE Linux Enterprise S
Page 456 and 457:
5. The next panel displays the iSCS
Page 458 and 459:
Figure 6-56 Installation Settings 8
Page 460 and 461:
Example 6-1 multipathd command line
Page 462 and 463:
Example 6-3 Output of multipath -ll
Page 464 and 465:
6.5.5 Failover/failback verificatio
Page 466 and 467:
multipath -ll output does not show
Page 468 and 469:
Online resources Help from IBM Thes
Page 470 and 471:
discovery order 202 Disk Mirroring
Page 472 and 473:
M Maintenance menu 187 Manage Host
Page 474 and 475:
Switched-fabric 8, 130 switches 286
Page 476:
SAN Boot Implementation and Best Pr
show all

SAN Boot Implementation and Best Practices Guide ... - IBM Redbooks

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?