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Burden of Sport Injuries in the European Union - Safety in Sports

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Team-Ballsports<br />

Field Hockey<br />

American Football<br />

Volleyball<br />

Handball<br />

Basketball<br />

Soccer<br />

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />

Table/figure 27: Type <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>juries <strong>in</strong> selected team-ball-sports<br />

2 - Contusion, bruise<br />

5 - Fracture<br />

7 - Distorsion, spra<strong>in</strong><br />

61<br />

10 | February 2012<br />

An analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 41.730 EU IDB cases <strong>of</strong> team ball sport <strong>in</strong>juries accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />

INTEGRIS disability estimation reveals that about 7% <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>juries <strong>in</strong> team-ball-sports<br />

result <strong>in</strong> long-term consequences, and <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> about 3% <strong>in</strong> lifelong disabilities (figure<br />

19). The risk for disabilities <strong>in</strong> team-ball-sports is higher than <strong>the</strong> average <strong>of</strong> all types<br />

<strong>of</strong> sport (about 5%; see table 22). There are only slight differences between types <strong>of</strong><br />

ball sport for <strong>the</strong> risk for long-term disabilities. The risk <strong>in</strong> football seems to be slightly<br />

higher than <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r team ball sports, but <strong>the</strong> difference is not significant (table/figure<br />

28).<br />

Type <strong>of</strong> sport EU IDB cases Estimated share <strong>of</strong><br />

cases with lifelong<br />

disability<br />

21 - Injury to muscle and tendon<br />

6 - Luxation, dislocation<br />

4 - Open wound<br />

10 - Concussion<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Injuries</strong><br />

Estimated share <strong>of</strong><br />

cases with temporary<br />

disability<br />

Soccer 28.469 3,2% 4,1%<br />

Basketball 3.036 2,0% 3,2%<br />

Handball 6.058 2,2% 3,6%<br />

Volleyball 1.698 2,9% 3,9%<br />

American Football 1.290 2,2% 4,5%<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r ball-sports 1.179 1,2% 2,8%<br />

Total 41.730 2,9% 3,9%<br />

Table/figure 28: Estimated shares <strong>of</strong> temporary and life-long disabilities <strong>in</strong> team-ballsports<br />

(EU IDB 2006-2008)

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