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164 3.4 Inventory F – Language Functions Inventories This section contains a list of language functions (speech acts) important for everyday communication. The language functions are grouped into three categories: • Social interaction • Information • Discourse Management This inventory does not claim to be a complete description of interpersonal communication or an exhaustive list of language functions. It serves to illustrate some of the most important communicative utterances for learners at levels A2 and B1. The language functions should be seen as one of many components within the framework of scenarios. The ability to communicate in everyday contexts also requires, for example, a repertoire of appropriate vocabulary, strategies and structures. In most cases, the language functions have been represented not by single exponents but in the more dialogic form of “two-liners,” so as to illustrate the interactive character of communication. A SoCIAL INTERACTIoN 1 Initiating and developing discourse a) Addressing someone and reacting to being addressed (Face to face) Excuse me. Pardon? Mr Clarke! Yes? I’m sorry to disturb you, but … Yes, how can I help you? Excuse me please. Have you got a minute? Yes, certainly. Can I ask you something? Yes, go ahead. I wonder if you could help me? What can I do for you? Can you help me? Yes, of course. (On the telephone) Hello, is that Mr Smith? Yes, speaking. No, this is … Hello. May I speak to Mr Smith, please? Yes, just a moment. I’d like to speak to Alison Brown. I’ll put you through. Hello, is Mary there? Sorry, she’s not here at the moment. No, I’m afraid she’s out. I’m afraid she’s not at her desk right now. Handbook telc English A2·B1
Inventories (In a letter or email) Dear Sir or Madam Ladies and Gentlemen Dear Mary Dear Mr Miller b) Greeting someone you know and reacting to greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello, Chris. Hi, Joseph. Hi. How are you? Fine, thanks. And how about you? Hello, how’s it going? Very well, thank you. It’s good to see you again. It’s good to see you too. c) Introductions and responses to being introduced (Introducing oneself) My name’s Joanna. Hello, Joanna. I’m Joanna Kingsbury. Nice to meet you. (Introducing someone you know) This is Matt Taylor. Hello, Matt. Ah, so you’re Matt Taylor. Do you know Ian? Hi, Ian! Nice to meet you. Have you met John Smith? No, how are you, Mr Smith? You haven’t met Sarah, have you? Nice to meet you, Sarah. Let me introduce you to Phil. Pleased to meet you. d) Asking about someone’s health and reacting to these enquiries How are you today? I’m OK, thanks. Fine, thanks. Not too bad, actually. I’m fine, thank you. How are you feeling (today)? Much better, thank you. It could be worse/better. Not very well, I’m afraid. Is anything wrong? No, I’m all right, thanks. Are you OK? Yes, I’m doing all right, thanks. What’s the matter? Well, actually I’ve got … Handbook telc English A2·B1 165
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HANDBOOK ENGLISH A2·B1
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Introduction 0 Introduction telc En
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Background Information 1 Background
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Background Information For each of
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Background Information Candidates a
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Background Information CREATIVE WRI
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Test Specifications 2 Test Specific
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Inventories 3.2 Inventory G - Gramm
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Inventories b) Functional Ordering
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Inventories 3 Expressing Spatial Re
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Inventories b Describing Activities
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Inventories Handbook telc English A
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Inventories c) offering I’ll buy
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Inventories c) Functional I offered
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Inventories 1 Verb Forms A Infiniti
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Inventories 7) Infinitive Progressi
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Inventories 4) Progressive Perfect
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Inventories C Reflexive Pronouns He
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Inventories 5 Adjectives A Comparis
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Inventories 9 Subordinate Clauses A
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Inventories I Subject - Verb + Dire
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Inventories A a, an They have a nic
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Inventories along I saw two men wal
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Inventories assist Many blind peopl
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Inventories bedroom How many bedroo
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Inventories brother My brother work
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Inventories celebrate She celebrate
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Page 119 and 120: Inventories download You can easily
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