Sports betting and corruption: How to preserve the - SportAccord
Sports betting and corruption: How to preserve the - SportAccord
Sports betting and corruption: How to preserve the - SportAccord
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<strong>Sports</strong> <strong>betting</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>corruption</strong>: <strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>preserve</strong> <strong>the</strong> integrity of sport<br />
RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
This white paper has endeavoured <strong>to</strong> demonstrate <strong>the</strong> major risk <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> integrity of sport constituted by<br />
<strong>the</strong> manipulation of matches for <strong>the</strong> purposes of enrichment in <strong>the</strong> sports <strong>betting</strong> market. The paths<br />
opened up by information technologies <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> globalisation of <strong>the</strong> <strong>betting</strong> offering have confronted<br />
sports organisations with a new phenomenon in <strong>the</strong> past 10 years. Corruption in sport is being<br />
combated by <strong>the</strong> adoption of measures <strong>to</strong> raise awareness among, <strong>and</strong> deter, participants in sport. The<br />
public authorities also have an important role <strong>to</strong> play, on <strong>the</strong> one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> deter protagonists from<br />
participating in <strong>the</strong>se fraudulent practices, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r by deciding <strong>to</strong> regulate <strong>the</strong> globalised<br />
sports <strong>betting</strong> market. Given <strong>the</strong> transnational concepts involved, international coordination interfaces<br />
are essential for policing <strong>and</strong> justice. The same is true of <strong>the</strong> surveillance of <strong>the</strong> illegal market,<br />
because even if <strong>the</strong> approaches <strong>to</strong>, <strong>and</strong> scope of, <strong>the</strong> regulation of sports <strong>betting</strong> vary from country <strong>to</strong><br />
country, all states are affected by <strong>the</strong> risks weighing on sport <strong>and</strong> its integrity, as well as on public<br />
order <strong>and</strong> security.<br />
FOR THE SPORTS MOVEMENT<br />
Regulation<br />
� Adoption of st<strong>and</strong>ards prohibiting stakeholders from indulging in sports <strong>betting</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
communicating sensitive information <strong>to</strong> third parties, accompanied by severe disciplinary<br />
sanctions. Heavy proportioned in <strong>the</strong> event of involvement in match-rigging (or attempted<br />
match-rigging) relating ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> final result or an aspect of <strong>the</strong> game.<br />
� Obligation <strong>to</strong> report any attempted approach, <strong>and</strong> obligation <strong>to</strong> declare any suspicions about<br />
third parties ( whistle-blowing ) with guarantees of confidentiality <strong>and</strong> protective measures if<br />
necessary.<br />
Raising awareness<br />
� Implementation of an information programme aimed at managers of sporting organisations,<br />
focused on knowledge of <strong>the</strong> global sports <strong>betting</strong> market <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks connected <strong>the</strong>rewith.<br />
� Implementation of a programme <strong>to</strong> educate people at grassroots level, focused on <strong>the</strong> methods<br />
of approach used by corrup<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>to</strong> a person s career if <strong>the</strong>y participate in a<br />
fraudulent undertaking.<br />
Knowledge, watching, surveillance<br />
� Knowledge of <strong>the</strong> dynamism of <strong>the</strong> market <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> commercial exploitation of championships<br />
<strong>and</strong> competitions by <strong>betting</strong> opera<strong>to</strong>rs. <strong>Sports</strong> organisations must be in a position <strong>to</strong><br />
underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> exposure of <strong>the</strong>ir discipline <strong>to</strong> sports <strong>betting</strong>. The sports movement cooperates<br />
closely with <strong>the</strong> regula<strong>to</strong>ry authorities for this purpose. The latter are in charge of collecting<br />
information from opera<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
� Drawing up lists of authorised bets by sport <strong>and</strong> classifying <strong>the</strong>m according <strong>to</strong> a scale of risk.<br />
Dit<strong>to</strong> for competitions <strong>and</strong> periods at risk.<br />
� Surveillance during sports competitions (<strong>the</strong> way matches develop, en<strong>to</strong>urages of those<br />
involved at grassroots level etc.), <strong>and</strong> in particular competitions where <strong>the</strong> outcome is not as<br />
significant (end-of-season matches, end-of-group matches etc.).<br />
� Introduction of testing operations <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n surveillance <strong>and</strong> deterrence among those<br />
involved in <strong>the</strong> world of sport (referees, players, managers etc.).<br />
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