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Equilibrium Growth, Inflation, and Bond Yields - Duke University's ...

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The intermediate firms face a cost of adjusting the nominal price a lá Rotemberg (1982), measured in terms<br />

of the final goods as<br />

G(Pi,t, Pi,t−1; Pt, Yt) = φR<br />

2<br />

� Pi,t<br />

ΠssPi,t−1<br />

�2 − 1 Yt<br />

where Πss ≥ 1 is the steady-state inflation rate <strong>and</strong> φR is the magnitude of the costs. The source of funds<br />

constraint is<br />

Di,t = PtF (Ki,t, Ni,t, Li,t; At, Nt, Yt) − Wi,tLi,t − PtIi,t − PtSi,t − PtG(Pi,t, Pi,t−1; Pt, Yt)<br />

where Di,t <strong>and</strong> Wi,t are the nominal dividend <strong>and</strong> wage rate, respectively, for intermediate firm i. Firm i<br />

takes the pricing kernel Mt <strong>and</strong> the vector of aggregate states Υt = [Pt, Kt, Nt, Yt, At] as exogenous <strong>and</strong><br />

solves the following recursive program to maximize shareholder value Vi,t ≡ V (i) (·)<br />

V (i) �<br />

Di,t<br />

(Pi,t−1, Ki,t, Ni,t; Υt) = max<br />

+ Et Mt+1V<br />

Pi,t,Ii,t,Si,t,Ki,t+1,Ni,t+1,Li,t Pt<br />

(i) �<br />

(Pi,t, Ki,t+1, Ni,t+1; Υt+1)<br />

subject to<br />

Pi,t<br />

= J(Ki,t, Ni,t, Li,t; At, Nt, Yt)<br />

�<br />

Pt<br />

�<br />

Ii,t<br />

Ki,t+1 = (1 − δk)Ki,t + Φk<br />

Ki,t<br />

�<br />

Si,t<br />

Ni,t+1 = (1 − δn)Ni,t + Φn<br />

Ni,t<br />

�<br />

Ki,t<br />

Ni,t<br />

Di,t = PtF (Ki,t, Ni,t, Li,t; At, Nt, Yt) − Wi,tLi,t − PtIi,t − PtSi,t − PtG(Pi,t, Pi,t−1; Pt, Yt)<br />

10

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