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Equilibrium Growth, Inflation, and Bond Yields - Duke University's ...

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7.5 Derivation of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve<br />

Define MCt ≡ Wt<br />

MP Lt <strong>and</strong> MP Lt ≡ (1 − α) Yt<br />

Lt<br />

for real marginal costs <strong>and</strong> the marginal product of labor,<br />

respectively. Rewrite the price-setting equation of the firm in terms of real marginal costs<br />

νMCt − (ν − 1) = φR<br />

� Πt<br />

Πss<br />

� � �<br />

Πt<br />

Πt+1<br />

− 1 − Et Mt+1φR − 1<br />

Πss<br />

Πss<br />

Log-linearizing the equation above around the nonstochastic steady-state gives<br />

where γ1 = ν−1<br />

state. 34<br />

φR , γ2 = β∆Y<br />

1 1− ψ<br />

ss<br />

�πt = γ1 �mct + γ2Et[�πt+1]<br />

� ∆Yt+1Πt+1<br />

, <strong>and</strong> lowercase variables with a tilde denote log deviations from the steady-<br />

Substituting in the expression for the marginal product of labor <strong>and</strong> imposing the symmetric equilibrium<br />

conditions, real marginal costs can be expressed as<br />

MCt =<br />

WtLt<br />

(1 − α)K α t (AtNtLt) 1−α)<br />

Define the following stationary variables: W t ≡ Wt<br />

Kt <strong>and</strong> N t ≡ Nt<br />

. Thus, we can rewrite the expression<br />

above as<br />

Log-linearizing this expression yields<br />

MCt =<br />

W tL α t<br />

(1 − α)(AtN t) 1−α<br />

Kt<br />

�mct = �wt + α � lt − (1 − α)�at − (1 − α)�nt<br />

where lowercase variables with a tilde denote log deviations from the steady-state.<br />

34 In a log-linear approximation, the relationship between the price adjustment cost parameter φR <strong>and</strong> the fraction<br />

of firms that resetting prices (1 − θc) is given by: φR =<br />

(ν−1)θc<br />

(1−θc)(1−βθc)<br />

36<br />

Πss<br />

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