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After the Flood in Pakistan 38 Berlin Geographical Papers - Freie ...

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Source: data recorded by ZELF team, <strong>Freie</strong> Universität Berl<strong>in</strong>,<br />

February – March 2011<br />

Fig. 5.15: Occupational structure <strong>in</strong> Ahmed Raju<br />

Box 6: Model villages as an example for <strong>in</strong>appropriate hous<strong>in</strong>g schemes<br />

Source: photograph © David Kerst<strong>in</strong>g, February<br />

16, 2011<br />

Model villages <strong>in</strong> Ahmed Raju<br />

Model villages are an important <strong>in</strong>frastructural<br />

phenomenon <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area that can be found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

villages of Ahmed Raju and Golo Mandhro.<br />

They were built by Hous<strong>in</strong>g Schemes of political<br />

organisations after <strong>the</strong> cyclone of 2003 with <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tention to provide villagers with houses more<br />

resistant to natural hazards as <strong>the</strong>ir traditional<br />

kacha houses.<br />

34<br />

entry through application of<br />

sandbags that direct <strong>the</strong><br />

distribution of water to three<br />

different canals. Dom<strong>in</strong>ant<br />

cultivated crops are rice for<br />

subsistence and cotton as a cash<br />

crop <strong>in</strong> kharif season as well as<br />

sunflower for sale <strong>in</strong> rabi<br />

season. Agricultural pro-ducts<br />

are usually sold on <strong>the</strong> bazaar <strong>in</strong><br />

Golajir or Bad<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Unfortunately <strong>the</strong> houses match nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

natural environment nor <strong>the</strong> social demands of<br />

<strong>the</strong> village’s residents: <strong>in</strong> Golo Mandhro, <strong>the</strong><br />

houses have never been accepted and rema<strong>in</strong><br />

largely vacant, and <strong>the</strong> houses <strong>in</strong> Ahmed Raju<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> unf<strong>in</strong>ished to date with apparently no<br />

construction work ongo<strong>in</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong><br />

contractor pulled out recently. In both villages<br />

<strong>the</strong> houses lack a solid basis and loose stability<br />

on <strong>the</strong> waterlogged ground. With such<br />

<strong>in</strong>apporpriate build<strong>in</strong>g sites <strong>the</strong> authorities<br />

constantly ignored local expertise: With regard<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>appropriate construction material Abdul<br />

Shakur, resident of Ahmed Raju, states “We told<br />

<strong>the</strong> government but <strong>the</strong>y would not listen”.

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