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Precise Orbit Determination of Global Navigation Satellite System of ...

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Chapter 9 S<strong>of</strong>tware and Simulation Results<br />

Figure 9-51 shows the accuracies <strong>of</strong> x, y, z coordinates <strong>of</strong> orbit determination for a IGSO satellite located at<br />

λ=60° with float ambiguity solution considering the satellite visibility and observation sample rate 1 minute are<br />

±0.12 m, ±0.12 m and ±0.05 m respectively. Figure 9-52 and Figure 9-53 show the related ambiguity solution.<br />

The results above show that the accuracy <strong>of</strong> dynamic orbit determination has been significantly improved using<br />

carrier phase observation with a sample rate <strong>of</strong> 1 min. The initial integer ambiguities have been quickly resolved.<br />

This is because, using observations with a sample rate <strong>of</strong> 1 min, the satellite dynamic model errors and some<br />

time-related errors are reduced. The disadvantage <strong>of</strong> observations with a sample rate <strong>of</strong> 1 minute is that the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> observation data will be too large to be processed for orbit determination. My suggestion is, after<br />

integer or float ambiguities are resolved, the observations with a sample rate <strong>of</strong> 10 min can be used for following<br />

orbit determination.<br />

The following are the results <strong>of</strong> dynamic orbit determination using observations with a sample rate <strong>of</strong> 5 min.<br />

Difference (meter)<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

-2<br />

-4<br />

-6<br />

-8<br />

-10<br />

0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240<br />

Tim e (hour)<br />

Figure 9-49 Accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orbit</strong> <strong>Determination</strong> <strong>of</strong> an IGSO <strong>Satellite</strong> at λ=-10° with Float Ambiguity Solution and Sample Rate<br />

5 min<br />

Ambiguity<br />

21<br />

20.8<br />

20.6<br />

20.4<br />

20.2<br />

20<br />

19.8<br />

19.6<br />

19.4<br />

19.2<br />

19<br />

0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240<br />

Tim e (hour)<br />

Figure 9-50 Float Ambiguity Solution <strong>of</strong> an IGSO satellite at λ=-10° at Tracking Station 1<br />

135<br />

dx<br />

dy<br />

dz

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