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Project Cycle Management Training Handbook - CFCU

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<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Cycle</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong><br />

Nutritional status of<br />

babies & infants<br />

improved<br />

Increased<br />

proportion of babies<br />

breast-fed<br />

Rates of infection<br />

among babies &<br />

infants reduced<br />

Increased no. of<br />

babies & infants<br />

vaccinated<br />

Seasonal availability<br />

of high protein<br />

foods increased<br />

Nutrition<br />

strategy<br />

Mothers willing<br />

to attend clinics<br />

3.3 The Planning Phase<br />

Figure 11: Strategy Selection<br />

Infant & maternal<br />

mortality rates<br />

reduced<br />

Reduced incidence<br />

of acute birth<br />

complications<br />

Increased/earlier<br />

diagnosis of birth<br />

complications<br />

Attendance at rural<br />

clinics by mothers<br />

increased<br />

Increased &<br />

regular coverage<br />

by clinics<br />

Primary<br />

healthcare<br />

strategy<br />

Sufficient drugs<br />

available<br />

Secondary<br />

healthcare<br />

strategy<br />

Rates of post-partum<br />

& neo-natal infection<br />

reduced<br />

Standards of hygiene<br />

& patient care<br />

improved<br />

Improved staff<br />

skills<br />

The main output of the LFA is the logframe matrix. The logframe sets<br />

out the intervention logic of the project (if activities are undertaken,<br />

then results will be achieved, then project purpose, etc.) and describes<br />

the important assumptions and risks that underlie this logic. This<br />

provides the basis for checking the feasibility of the project. For<br />

management and supervision of projects, the logframe defines the<br />

tasks to be undertaken, the resources required, and the responsibilities<br />

of management. In the second and third columns (objectively<br />

verifiable indicators, and sources of verification), the logframe<br />

provides the framework against which progress will be monitored and<br />

evaluated.<br />

3.3.1 The Logframe Matrix<br />

The logframe is the main output of the LFA. Before describing the<br />

logframe in detail, however, it is worth making a cautionary note.<br />

The logframe, for all its advantages when clearly understood and<br />

professionally applied, provides no magic solution to identifying or<br />

designing good projects. The principle of ‘garbage in, garbage out’<br />

can apply to the logframe if it is used mechanistically. When used<br />

properly the logframe helps to make the logical relationships between<br />

activities, results, purpose and objectives more transparent, at least to<br />

the informed user.<br />

21

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