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Project Cycle Management Training Handbook - CFCU

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56<br />

<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Cycle</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong><br />

Maintaining a<br />

focus on<br />

objectives<br />

6.2 Designing a Monitoring System<br />

There are five steps in the design and specification of a project-level<br />

monitoring system:<br />

1. Analyse project objectives to clarify project design. Good<br />

monitoring depends on clearly stated objectives. The logframe<br />

approach helps to ensure that objectives are correctly written and<br />

that actions are designed to lead to outputs and objectives. This<br />

logical sequence simplifies the choice of monitoring indicators.<br />

2. Review implementation procedures to determine information<br />

needs at the different levels of the project management structure.<br />

The level of detail of information required, and the frequency of<br />

reporting, will vary according to the level of management.<br />

Essentially, this step means matching information needs to<br />

decision-making roles.<br />

3. Review indicators for use in measuring achievement of objectives.<br />

Within the project implementation team the priority focus will be<br />

on physical and financial monitoring of activities and results. The<br />

tools for this are good record keeping for comparison of actual<br />

expenditure against budgets, and progress against the project’s<br />

activity schedule.<br />

4. Design report formats to provide managers at different levels<br />

within the project with access to relevant and timely information<br />

which facilitates easy analysis.<br />

5. Prepare an implementation plan for the monitoring system,<br />

which specifies the necessary staff, skills and training required, and<br />

clearly allocates information collection and reporting<br />

responsibilities.<br />

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