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Energy: Oil & Gas - Bahamas Petroleum Company Plc

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November 5, 2010 Europe: <strong>Energy</strong>: <strong>Oil</strong> & <strong>Gas</strong> - E&P<br />

High risk binary stocks: A portfolio approach buys inexpensive diversified risk<br />

We believe that companies levered to a concentrated number of high risk assets generally trade at a discount as the market also<br />

applies a discount for the binary nature of the investment case. While we understand this approach (and to a degree apply this<br />

ourselves) we also note that this tendency offers an opportunity to buy a group of such stocks – thereby exploiting the mis-pricing of<br />

this risk while also buying sufficient diversity to mitigate the asset concentration risk. Although we would be buyers of some of<br />

these stocks as independent entities, we believe that a group of such stocks is an effective way to purchase high impact, yet<br />

diversified risk, thereby offering exceptional weighted average value.<br />

We have isolated those companies within our universe which we define as having high levels of binary risk. We define high risk as<br />

companies which have greater than 50% of their value in a single discovered asset/play where the combined risking (technical and<br />

political) is greater than or equal to 50%<br />

While we expect a number of these companies to be worth little to nothing in the medium term, we believe that the level of<br />

mispriced risk in aggregate is sufficiently high and diversified that these stocks could outperform the overall universe substantially.<br />

Exhibit 47: High risk binary stocks typically show high levels of potential upside and high re-rating potential<br />

<strong>Company</strong> Asset Risk type Value in high risk asset * Weighted average risk of<br />

high risk event<br />

Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates.<br />

Potential upside in success<br />

case<br />

Potential upside to<br />

12 month target<br />

price<br />

Norse <strong>Energy</strong> New York state shale gas Political 70% 33% 249% 47%<br />

Desire <strong>Petroleum</strong> North Falkland Basin Exploration 102% 19% 632% 89%<br />

Falkland <strong>Oil</strong> & <strong>Gas</strong> South Falkland Basin Exploration 89% 5% 1694% 96%<br />

Borders and Southern South Falkland Basin Exploration 86% 6% 1347% 59%<br />

Regal Ukraine gas B‐sands Development 78% 39% 253% 36%<br />

Nighthawk <strong>Energy</strong> US Shale oil Execution and geological 45% 30% 145% 105%<br />

Average 78% 22% 720% 72%<br />

* Vs EV<br />

Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 40

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