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Energy: Oil & Gas - Bahamas Petroleum Company Plc

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November 5, 2010 Europe: <strong>Energy</strong>: <strong>Oil</strong> & <strong>Gas</strong> - E&P<br />

M&A: Companies with cheap, concentrated core value are attractive M&A candidates<br />

We believe that acquirers are most interested in buying discovered resources, with recent transactions seemingly not focusing on<br />

exploration assets. The last three corporate transactions in our E&P coverage universe (Burren, Venture and Dana) had an average<br />

of c.86% of their value in core assets at the time of the transaction. As a result we believe that assets which exhibit high upside to<br />

core valuations are of particular interest in any M&A screen. We would regard those companies with more than 30% potential<br />

upside as being particularly attractive as we believe that this level of upside is sufficient to justify a control premium and to begin<br />

providing an acquirer with upside to their purchase while still giving exploration for free. We have analysed the companies in our<br />

universe for upside to core value using what we regard as being a commercial cost of capital (typically 10%-15%) in Exhibit 56.<br />

Exhibit 56: Upside to core value is a key determinant of attractiveness to industry buyers in our view<br />

Upsides excluding adjustments<br />

Upside to core value<br />

300%<br />

250%<br />

200%<br />

150%<br />

100%<br />

50%<br />

0%<br />

‐50%<br />

‐100%<br />

‐150%<br />

Global <strong>Energy</strong> Development<br />

Igas<br />

Nighthawk <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Panoro<br />

Northern <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Norse <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Det Norske<br />

Amerisur<br />

Great Eastern <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Bankers petroleum<br />

Green Dragon<br />

Maurel & Prom<br />

Valiant <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Aminex <strong>Plc</strong><br />

Nautical <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Bowleven<br />

Enquest<br />

Ithaca<br />

Dragon <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Faroe <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Soco<br />

Coastal <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Rockhopper<br />

PA Resources<br />

Regal<br />

Premier <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Gulfsands<br />

Salamander<br />

Dana <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Melrose Resources<br />

Aurelian<br />

Serica<br />

Heritage <strong>Oil</strong><br />

JKX<br />

Noreco<br />

Lundin <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Tullow<br />

Encore<br />

Cove <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Hardy <strong>Oil</strong><br />

DNO<br />

Sterling <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Dominion<br />

Gulf Keystone<br />

Borders and Southern<br />

Falkland <strong>Oil</strong> & <strong>Gas</strong><br />

Tower Resources<br />

BPC<br />

Chariot <strong>Oil</strong> & <strong>Gas</strong><br />

Desire <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Max <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates.<br />

Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 46

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