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The 2nd HPD report - Health Policy Monitor

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Integrated care<br />

triggering private<br />

service<br />

monopolies?<br />

Public Visibility<br />

Impact<br />

Transferability<br />

interdepartmental committee oversees the endeavor; pilot projects<br />

on integrated care receive subsidies; budgets can include<br />

special arrangements or care products based on integrated care.<br />

<strong>The</strong> boundaries within the health care sector and between different<br />

sectors are increasingly permeable, thanks to new combinations<br />

and arrangements of care that involve elements from all<br />

necessary providers and sectors.<br />

Idea<br />

Pilot<br />

<strong>Policy</strong> Paper<br />

Legislation<br />

Adoption<br />

Evaluation<br />

Change<br />

As the plan took effect and private service organizations developed,<br />

a wave of merger euphoria occurred. <strong>The</strong> Dutch Competition<br />

Authority (“Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit,” NMA)<br />

controls monopoly positions that are tantamount to mergers even<br />

though they were presented as integrated care. However, this<br />

regulation has not yet had an effect.<br />

Integrated care is an incremental process; the Dutch health<br />

care system is still in the process of evaluating and improving the<br />

more detailed provisions of integrated care for the elderly.<br />

Spain: Second plan for integrating health and social care in<br />

Castilla y Léon<br />

In the autonomous region of Castilla y León, a more ambitious<br />

second plan for integrating health and social care (building on<br />

one approved in 1998) took shape when the region assumed<br />

control of its health care system in 2003. Castilla y León has some<br />

characteristics that facilitate implementation of the measures to<br />

improve integration of health and social care:<br />

– Castilla y León has the highest share of elderly in the Spanish<br />

population (22.3 percent aged 65 or older, compared with 18<br />

percent in Spain as a whole).<br />

– Social service provision is more generous than in the rest of<br />

Spain.<br />

– <strong>The</strong>re is a single Ministry for <strong>Health</strong> and Social Welfare.<br />

28

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