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The 2nd HPD report - Health Policy Monitor

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Private Financing ....................................................................... 42<br />

New Zealand: Removal of assets test for older people<br />

in long-term residential care .................................................. 42<br />

United Kingdom: Recent reforms of policy on<br />

long-term care for elderly people ........................................... 43<br />

USA: Expansion of prescription drug coverage<br />

for the elderly .......................................................................... 45<br />

Pharmaceutical Policies ............................................................ 49<br />

France: Lower reimbursement rates and delisting<br />

of pharmaceuticals ..................................................................... 50<br />

France: Liberalization of prices for innovative medicines<br />

England and Wales: <strong>Health</strong> technology assessment<br />

...... 52<br />

and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence<br />

Denmark: Emphasis on economic evaluation<br />

................... 54<br />

of new pharmaceuticals ............................................................. 56<br />

Austria: Criteria for reimbursable drugs and promotion<br />

of generics .................................................................................. 57<br />

Finland: Generic substitution of prescription drugs .............. 59<br />

Finland: New Development Center for Drug <strong>The</strong>rapy ........... 60<br />

Spain: Reference pricing system for generic medicines:<br />

update and extension ................................................................. 62<br />

Republic of Korea: Separation of drug prescribing<br />

and dispensing ........................................................................... 64<br />

New Zealand: Direct-to-consumer advertising<br />

of prescription medicines ......................................................... 66<br />

Human Resources for <strong>Health</strong> ................................................... 67<br />

Australia: <strong>Policy</strong> responses to chronic and acute shortages<br />

in the nursing workforce ........................................................... 67<br />

California: First-in-nation rules on nurse-to-patient<br />

ratios ........................................................................................... 67<br />

<strong>The</strong> Netherlands: Coping with prospective shortages<br />

in the medical workforce ........................................................... 70<br />

New Zealand: Workforce development .................................... 72<br />

Canada: A co-coordinated and comprehensive approach<br />

to health human resource planning ......................................... 73<br />

6

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