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STAR Service News Missed an issue? - Toyota Parts & Service

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TOYOTA TECHNICAL<br />

The DC motor speed is reduced through the<br />

use of the worm gear <strong>an</strong>d wheel gear.<br />

Specifi ed condition: 0.95 to<br />

2.5V<br />

2 (TRQ2) - 1 (TRQG)<br />

Condition: Steering wheel not<br />

turned (without load).<br />

Specifi ed condition: 2.3 to<br />

2.7V<br />

Condition: Steering wheel<br />

The EPS ECU is located under<br />

the dash.<br />

The EPS motor is connected directly to the<br />

power steering ECU.<br />

turned to right with vehicle<br />

stopped.<br />

Specifi ed condition:<br />

0.95 to 2.5V<br />

Condition: Steering<br />

wheel turned to left with<br />

vehicle stopped.<br />

Specifi ed condition: 2.5<br />

to 4.04V<br />

4 (TRQF) - 1 (TRQG)<br />

Condition: Always.<br />

Specifi ed condition: 3.35 to 3.37V<br />

3 (TRQV) - 1 (TRQG)<br />

Condition: Always.<br />

Specifi ed condition: 8.5 to<br />

10.5V<br />

POWER STEERING<br />

MOTOR INSPECTION<br />

PROCEDURE<br />

Read the value using intelligent<br />

tester (motor voltage):<br />

MOTOR ROTATION<br />

ANGLE SENSOR<br />

MALFUNCTION<br />

If a power steering motor<br />

<strong>an</strong>gle sensor problem occurs, the<br />

trouble area will be in the steering<br />

column assembly or the power<br />

steering ECU.<br />

Check the installation condition<br />

of the motor rotation <strong>an</strong>gle sensor<br />

connection.<br />

Verify that its connector<br />

is securely<br />

connected to the<br />

power steering ECU.<br />

Check for DTCs<br />

again. If a DTC is still<br />

present, connect<br />

the intelligent tester<br />

(with CAN VIM) to<br />

the DLC3. Turn the ignition ON<br />

<strong>an</strong>d press the intelligent tester<br />

main switch ON.<br />

Select the item “MOTOR RO-<br />

TATE” in the data list <strong>an</strong>d observe<br />

the value displayed on the<br />

tester.<br />

During steering operation, motor<br />

rotation <strong>an</strong>gle values should<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ge from 0 to 360 degrees.<br />

If this r<strong>an</strong>ge is not observed,<br />

replace the steering column assembly.<br />

If the DTC remains <strong>an</strong>d the specifi<br />

ed <strong>an</strong>gle values were observed,<br />

replace the EPS ECU.<br />

PROBLEM SYMPTOMS<br />

Heavy steering:<br />

• Front tires improperly infl ated<br />

<strong>an</strong>d/or unevenly worn.<br />

• Incorrect front wheel alignment.<br />

• Lower ball joint(s) worn or damaged.<br />

• Steering gear assembly worn or<br />

damaged.<br />

• Power steering motor fault.<br />

• Power source voltage of the EPS<br />

ECU.<br />

• EPS ECU.<br />

Steering eff ort diff ers between<br />

turning right <strong>an</strong>d left, or steering<br />

eff ort uneven:<br />

• Front tires improperly infl ated or<br />

worn.<br />

• Incorrect front wheel alignment.<br />

• Lower ball joint(s).<br />

• Steering gear assembly.<br />

• Torque sensor (built into steering<br />

column).<br />

• Steering column assembly.<br />

• Power steering motor.<br />

• EPS ECU.<br />

18 <strong>STAR</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Spring 2010

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