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Consultation Paper on Alternative Dispute Resolution - Law Reform ...

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<strong>on</strong> a collaborative basis and at a pace that suits the parties involved. It<br />

describes collaborative law as<br />

―A procedure in which a husband and wife who are separated and<br />

are seeking a divorce, or are c<strong>on</strong>templating separati<strong>on</strong> and divorce,<br />

and their attorneys agree to use their best efforts and make a good<br />

faith attempt to resolve their disputes arising from the marital<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ship <strong>on</strong> an agreed basis. The procedure shall include an<br />

agreement by the parties to attempt to resolve their disputes without<br />

having to resort to judicial interventi<strong>on</strong>, except to have the court<br />

approve the settlement agreement and sign the orders required by<br />

law to effectuate the agreement of the parties as the court deems<br />

appropriate. The procedure shall also include an agreement where<br />

the parties' attorneys agree not to serve as litigati<strong>on</strong> counsel, except<br />

to ask the court to approve the settlement agreement.‖<br />

5.154 Under the statute, a collaborative law agreement must be in writing,<br />

signed by all the parties to the agreement and their attorneys, and must include<br />

provisi<strong>on</strong>s for the withdrawal of all attorneys involved in the collaborative law<br />

procedure if the collaborative law procedure does not result in settlement of the<br />

dispute. 179 It also provides that all statements, communicati<strong>on</strong>s, and work<br />

product made or arising from a collaborative law procedure are c<strong>on</strong>fidential and<br />

are inadmissible in any court proceeding. ―Work product‖ includes any written or<br />

verbal communicati<strong>on</strong>s or analysis of any third-party experts used in the<br />

collaborative law procedure. 180<br />

(b) Australia<br />

5.155 In 2006, the Family <strong>Law</strong> Council prepared a report for the Attorney-<br />

General <strong>on</strong> Collaborative Practice in Family <strong>Law</strong>. The report recommended that:<br />

A working group be established to develop nati<strong>on</strong>al guidelines for<br />

collaborative practice in family law;<br />

The <strong>Law</strong> Council of Australia should c<strong>on</strong>sider developing and<br />

disseminating informati<strong>on</strong> about collaborative practice and lists of<br />

collaborative practiti<strong>on</strong>ers to Family Relati<strong>on</strong>ship Centres and<br />

community-based service providers of family dispute resoluti<strong>on</strong>;<br />

The Family <strong>Law</strong> Act 1975 should be amended to provide for courts<br />

exercising family law jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> to have jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> in relati<strong>on</strong> to<br />

enforcement of collaborative c<strong>on</strong>tracts c<strong>on</strong>cerning family law disputes;<br />

and<br />

179 Secti<strong>on</strong>s 50-72 Article 4, Chapter 50, North Carolina General Statute (2004).<br />

180 Secti<strong>on</strong>s 50-77 Article 4, Chapter 50, North Carolina General Statute (2004).<br />

210

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