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Organization of the logistic chain in the Chinese international trade IV.3. High-Tech - Electronics Industry High-Tech Industry overview The Chinese high-tech Industry is growing at an impressive pace. Depending on the product category, 30 to 75 percent of future growth in the global high-tech industry will come from emerging markets, with China expected to generate a significant portion. Currently, China’s production and export value of Televisions, Digital Video Disc, mobile phones, Display and Switching ranks first in the world. The main segments for both export and import in value in the high-tech industry are computing products, communication technology products, and electronics products. The high-tech exports are mainly originated in coastal provinces. Guangdong still has the largest value for export of electronic products followed by Jiangsu and Shanghai, in the Yangtze River Delta, as the two other important sources of electronic exports. In Shanghai, computing and communication products, electronics products and optic technology, accounted in 2005 for the 96.27 percent of all the hi-tech products for export. The United States, Hong Kong and the ASEAN countries are the Top three export markets. Still export and import are dominated by foreign invested companies. The 95.7 percent of import and export volumes of high-tech products are related to foreign investment companies. The top 10 companies by import and export volume are all foreign invested companies. Trade in value of High-Tech products by province. 2005. (million €) Province Export Import Guangdong 68.086 57.596 Jiangsu 42.424 32.743 Shanghai 28.826 28.720 Tianjin 10.044 8.834 Fujian 6.238 3.977 Beijing 6.179 10.634 Zhejiang 4.876 3.795 Liaoning 2.117 2.553 Shandong 3.382 3.459 Source: Yearbook of China information industry 2006 CEIBS Port of Barcelona Chair of Logistics 45
Organization of the logistic chain in the Chinese international trade Industry main players According to industry reports, since 2003, the revenues of the 100 largest high-tech companies in China have grown by 26% annually, while among them, nearly 20 midsize and large companies have grown at 50% or more a year. Comparing Chinese domestic companies with multinational, the first grew three times faster, on average, than their foreign competitors, according to McKinsey’s research. Chinese companies are not only gaining domestic market in the mainland but steadily increasing its strength overseas. Lenovo, TCL, Haier and Huawei are examples of Chinese High-tech companies with increasing success in international markets. Leading Chinese companies in the High-Tech Industry by revenue. 2006. (million €) Company name Major products Export value Lenovo ( Holding ) Co., Ltd Personal Computer, Mobile phone Electronics, Communication, 11.520 Haier Group Inc. Computer and its components, Software, Home Appliance 10.739 BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd LCD and other Display 8.326 TCL Group Co., Ltd TV, Mobile Phone, PC, Air conditioner 9.585 Huawei Technology Co., Ltd Communication, Data Switching Air condition, Refrigerator, Wash 17.334 Midea Group Co., Ltd machine, Home appliance, Compressor, Electronics Machinery 14.557 Hisense Group Co., Ltd Air Conditioner, Color Television, Refrigerator, Mobile Phone 3.702 Shanghai Media Group Co., Ltd Color Television, LCD and Display, Mobile phone 15.563 Panda Electronics Group Co., Ltd Wireless Station, Data Switching, Colored TV, Mobile Phone 14.745 Founder Group Co., Ltd PC, Server, Electronic publisher 869 ZTC Communication Co., Ltd Communication , Data switching, mobile phone 9.264 Changcheng Science and Tech.Co., Ltd Driver, PC and its part, Display 12.374 Shanghai Feilo Co., Ltd Automotive Electronics, Electronics Material, Electronics Machine 2.968 BYD co., Ltd LCD, Battery, Automotive 4.633 Source: Top 100 Electronic companies. China Electronics and Information Industry Association. www.ittop100.gov.cn. Leading foreign companies in the High-Tech Industry Company name Sector Motorola Communication and other electronics equipment Nokia Electronics Siemens Electronics, Home Appliance, Mobile Philips Home Appliance, Electronics Cannon Digital Camera Fuji Digital Camera Ericson Mobile Phone Source: China Electronics and Information Industry Association CEIBS Port of Barcelona Chair of Logistics 46
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