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Organization of the logistic chain in the Chinese international trade Electronics and IT Export value by companies’ origin. 2005 Company type Export value (million €) Growth Foreign-owned enterprises 142.248 35.7% Sino-Joint Venture 41.256 20.1% State-owned enterprises 15.960 2.6% Chinese Private enterprises 7.368 42.9% Source: Yearbook of China information industry 2006. Total 206.832 29.2% Sources - Shanghai Economic Year Book 2005 - Yearbook of China Information Industry. 2006 - China Ministry of Information Industry of P.R. China. www.mii.gov.cn/ - How foreign companies can compete in China’s high-tech market. January 2006. China’s high-tech market: a race to the middle. September 2006. McKinsey. CEIBS Port of Barcelona Chair of Logistics 47
Organization of the logistic chain in the Chinese international trade IV.4. Machinery Industry The machinery Industry is a huge sector in China as it includes 12 major sub-categories of machinery (automotive industry, electrical equipment manufacturing, heavy-duty and mining equipment manufacturing, petrochemical and general machinery, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, internal combustion engine manufacturing, machine tool and tools industry, instruments and meters, general machinery basic components, environmental protection machinery, food-processing and packaging machinery). Little information and seldom updated data can be found about the sector. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the total number of companies in the machinery sector, both stated-owned and private, with annual revenue above 5 million RMB (500.000 euros) was 40.700 in 2000. In the machinery industry, the number of State-owned corporations accounts for 69.8 percent of the total. The number of Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China accounts for 15.7 percent of the total. The distribution of the machinery industry in China is as for the rest of industries imbalanced. Most of the main companies lie in the eastern coastal areas. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanghai, Shandong rank the top five among all the provinces in China both in terms of the number of companies and the industrial added value and profits. Leading Chinese companies in the Machinery Industry. 2006. Company name SANY Heavy Industry Co., Ltd Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd Hudong Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd Guangzhou Shipyard International Co., Ltd Zoomlion Heavy Industry & Science Co., Ltd China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd Anhui Heli Co., Ltd Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Corporation SHANTUI Construction Machinery Co., Ltd Shenyang Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd Xi’an Aircraft International Corporation Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co., Ltd Dalian Refrigeration Co., Ltd Nari Technology Development Company Limited Pinggao Electric XJ Group Corporation Siyuan Electric Co., Ltd Guodian Nanjing Automation Co., Ltd Jinxi Axle Co., Ltd Source: China Machinery Industry Federation. CEIBS Port of Barcelona Chair of Logistics 48
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