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MOVE - Moderation and Visualization for Group ... - INSPIRATION

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For example, it is one thing to dig into lengthy<br />

explanations about complex <strong>and</strong> complicated<br />

concepts such as Geographical In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

System (GIS), <strong>and</strong> it is another to visualize<br />

crucial aspects of such a concept by means of<br />

photos <strong>and</strong> other graphical support such as the<br />

illustration to the right.<br />

All of the sudden, people <strong>and</strong> their creative <strong>and</strong><br />

intellectual potentials were at the center of<br />

attention, not predetermined institutional<br />

positions or bits of ‘eternal’ scientific knowledge,<br />

or technical know-how. Plenary sessions were<br />

often broken down into small working group<br />

interaction, <strong>and</strong> the monologue by lecturers <strong>and</strong><br />

dominant trainers was replaced by dialogue<br />

between participants, trainers <strong>and</strong> moderators.<br />

Most of them left a course with a sense of having<br />

learned something new <strong>and</strong> valuable <strong>for</strong> themselves<br />

<strong>and</strong> their work. As a result, the moderation<br />

method sufficiently convinced DSE, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

organization made its adult education philosophy<br />

the backbone of its overall didactical concept<br />

in the mid 1990s. Courses <strong>for</strong> moderators <strong>and</strong><br />

trainers on what then was called ‘Participatory<br />

Approaches <strong>for</strong> Cooperative <strong>Group</strong> Events’ (see<br />

Ullrich et al 1991) were offered in English,<br />

French <strong>and</strong> Spanish since the mid 1980s.<br />

The success story of the ‘<strong>Moderation</strong> Method’<br />

resembles the situation described in the<br />

Prologue’s right-h<strong>and</strong> column. Those who<br />

Why a <strong>MOVE</strong> Manual?<br />

Over the last 20 years, InWEnt, respectively, DSE<br />

<strong>and</strong> CDG, have garnered positive experiences<br />

with improving group interaction in international<br />

training through moderation <strong>and</strong> visualization<br />

methods. Many trainees who participated<br />

in related courses later became moderators <strong>and</strong><br />

trainers themselves or applied the newly-gained<br />

methods in their own working environments. To<br />

their assistance, some internal manuals on the<br />

methods were published by DSE (e.g., Participatory<br />

Approaches 1986) <strong>and</strong> by moderators <strong>and</strong><br />

institutions that adopted them (e.g., VIPP 1993).<br />

In the 1990s, when international training<br />

became even more integrated with human<br />

11<br />

attended an InWEnt training event will know the<br />

difference. What strikes the attention first is the<br />

‘hardware’ – the boards <strong>and</strong> cards etc. – which<br />

differ from the conventional classroom setup.<br />

But what is really different, is the ‘software’, the<br />

philosophy <strong>and</strong> ethics of the method, especially<br />

its belief in the creative <strong>and</strong> intellectual potential<br />

of every person concerned. The approach<br />

involves all participants in the working process of<br />

arriving at a consensus, not just a few ‘loud<br />

mouths’ who often dominate a meeting. Full<br />

participation leads to higher individual creativity<br />

<strong>and</strong> activates the assembled pool of knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> experiences. The result of such a working<br />

process is best summarized in a motto that is<br />

often heard in moderated events: “Nobody knows<br />

everything – everybody knows something”.<br />

resource development <strong>and</strong> institutional capacity<br />

building, e.g., in the context of long-term<br />

environmental management programs of DSE-<br />

ZÖV (Public Administration Promotion Center)<br />

in Viet Nam <strong>and</strong> Indonesia, the need <strong>for</strong> a more<br />

defined body of know-how became evident.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, the idea emerged to share <strong>and</strong><br />

synthesize its lessons learned under a new name<br />

– <strong>MOVE</strong>, <strong>Moderation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Visualization</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> Events – <strong>and</strong> to make these lessons<br />

available in a manual.<br />

The publication provides a brief introduction to<br />

the essential elements of the approach, <strong>and</strong> it

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