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MOVE - Moderation and Visualization for Group ... - INSPIRATION

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Of course, there are numerous media <strong>and</strong><br />

communication channels <strong>for</strong> visual aids: visual<br />

or audio-visual, still or moving pictures, two- or<br />

three-dimensional, permanent or non-permanent<br />

in terms of duration, high-tech or h<strong>and</strong>-made in<br />

professional degree, prefabricated or ‘live’ in<br />

degree of preparation etc. Also, there is a great<br />

variety of materials used: overhead transparencies,<br />

slides, posters, banners, drawings, photos,<br />

maps, online multimedia or PowerPoint projection,<br />

real objects, models etc., all of which have<br />

particular advantages <strong>and</strong> disadvantages (see Will<br />

2001, Lipp/Will 2000: 137 ff). Moreover, it is<br />

useful to distinguish between media <strong>and</strong><br />

materials. Posters <strong>and</strong> films are materials, ‘the<br />

carriers’ of your message while walls <strong>and</strong> TV are<br />

media, ‘the vehicles’ that bring the materials <strong>and</strong><br />

their messages to the intended audience.<br />

The ‘vehicles’ <strong>for</strong> the projection of visual aids<br />

most often used in <strong>MOVE</strong> are pinboards,<br />

blackboards, flipcharts, walls, floors, map st<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

screens. To make your presentations more<br />

attractive, you should vary the use of such<br />

‘vehicles’. For a brainstorming session in a<br />

working group, <strong>for</strong> example, you may use<br />

‘collecting ideas on cards’ method on a pinboard<br />

one day, <strong>and</strong> ‘autumn leaves’ with A4 or A5<br />

sheets of paper on the floor the other day.<br />

A media mix is not only most efficient in getting<br />

your message across because different media <strong>and</strong><br />

communication channels complement <strong>and</strong><br />

rein<strong>for</strong>ce each other. In addition, the mix<br />

increases the retention rate of the participants<br />

<strong>and</strong> the extent of what they underst<strong>and</strong> of all the<br />

52<br />

things you or a resource person say or show. The<br />

most effective visual aid will not be a sophisticated<br />

PowerPoint illustration but the images you<br />

create in the heads <strong>and</strong> hearts of the participants.<br />

The ‘packaging’ of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> the process<br />

of communication may take shape in almost all<br />

methods of interactive adult education, ranging<br />

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aa<br />

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sophisticated sophisticated sophisticated sophisticated sophisticated PP<br />

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owerP owerP owerPoint owerPoint<br />

oint oint oint illustration illustration illustration illustration illustration but but but but but the the the the the<br />

images images images images images you you you you you create create create create create in in in in in the the the the the heads heads heads heads heads <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> hearts hearts hearts hearts hearts of of of of of<br />

the the the the the participants.<br />

participants.<br />

participants.<br />

participants.<br />

participants.<br />

from mini-lectures <strong>and</strong> presentations via<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation markets <strong>and</strong> working group discussions<br />

to role plays <strong>and</strong> case studies.<br />

<strong>Visualization</strong> facilitates better orientation in a<br />

complex communication situation. In order to<br />

unravel these advantages, <strong>MOVE</strong> instruments<br />

are more diverse than the visual means used in<br />

conventional approaches. Conventionally, the<br />

subject matter is visualized by a trainer on a<br />

blackboard or by using an overhead or multimedia<br />

projector. Participatory approaches give<br />

participants the opportunity to visualize, too.<br />

When the moderator or a resource person raises<br />

an issue, the participants may add their questions<br />

<strong>and</strong> comments by writing them on cards.<br />

The verbal in<strong>for</strong>mation should be visualized <strong>for</strong><br />

rein<strong>for</strong>cement by using big letters, graphical<br />

symbols, pictures, or drawings that are easily<br />

legible <strong>for</strong> the entire group. As this approach is<br />

designed <strong>for</strong> the use by groups of up to 30<br />

members, the size of the letters should be legible<br />

from a distance of up to eight meters. A few<br />

guidelines on how to use visual aids are explained<br />

below.

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