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MOVE - Moderation and Visualization for Group ... - INSPIRATION

MOVE - Moderation and Visualization for Group ... - INSPIRATION

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Be<strong>for</strong>e we go into the details of the four<br />

competences at work, it may be useful to take a<br />

closer look at one of the procedures that you will<br />

use very often - collecting <strong>and</strong> structuring ideas<br />

on cards:<br />

■ As the moderator, you read the visualized<br />

question out aloud <strong>and</strong> ask whether it is<br />

understood.<br />

■ Each participant is given a number of cards.<br />

You may limit the number of cards per<br />

individual or per group if time constraints or<br />

board space are a concern <strong>for</strong> later<br />

presentations.<br />

■ Each participant, or several participants as a<br />

buzz group, writes down his or her answers or<br />

ideas: One idea - one card.<br />

■ You collect the cards after everybody has<br />

finished writing. You may mix the cards in<br />

order to avoid individual sequences <strong>and</strong><br />

preserve anonymity.<br />

■ You read the cards to the group by holding<br />

them up, then pin them r<strong>and</strong>omly. Remember<br />

that about 30 cards fit on a st<strong>and</strong>ard board<br />

with enough space between them, so that you<br />

can cluster them together later.<br />

■ In a second step, cluster the cards together<br />

according to the suggestions or structure<br />

proposed by the participants. Cards that<br />

belong to several clusters should be doubled.<br />

■ The different clusters of cards should be<br />

surrounded by a line, like a ‘cloud.’ This<br />

constitutes a ‘map’ or ‘poster’ of the group’s<br />

opinion.<br />

■ Headings <strong>for</strong> these clusters should be<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulated by or with the group. It may be<br />

meaningful <strong>for</strong> the group to put the ‘clouds’ in<br />

a sequential or priority order, or to decide<br />

which headings should be dealt with in<br />

greater detail.<br />

■ To identify gaps, you may ask „What is<br />

missing?.“<br />

■ The group finally discusses <strong>and</strong> analyzes the<br />

conclusions, adding further cards, if<br />

necessary.<br />

■ By the end of the day, you should attach a<br />

number code in the lower right corner of each<br />

‘poster’ <strong>for</strong> documentation purposes or a<br />

photo report. In addition to a consecutive<br />

number <strong>for</strong> each poster, you may indicate the<br />

date <strong>and</strong> the number of the session during the<br />

34<br />

day. This will keep track of the many posters<br />

with group or plenary results generated<br />

throughout an event.<br />

This way of collecting <strong>and</strong> structuring ideas on<br />

cards has proven to be the ‘bread <strong>and</strong> butter’ tool<br />

<strong>for</strong> brainstorming, or ‘brainwriting’ as this tool is<br />

sometimes refered to. It tends to be so closely<br />

identified with <strong>MOVE</strong> that it often becomes<br />

overused. But there are other tools <strong>and</strong> there is<br />

more than brainstorming to moderation <strong>and</strong><br />

visualization methods. The methods <strong>and</strong><br />

instruments depend on the function <strong>and</strong> purpose<br />

of a given event (see Will 2001): <strong>for</strong>m follows<br />

function. Here are some potential functions of<br />

an event <strong>and</strong> the suitable methods <strong>and</strong> tools that<br />

go along with it:

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