Survey and health assessment of cosmetic products ... - Miljøstyrelsen

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48 they contain one or more of the 26 fragrances mandatory to declare on the cosmetic products if they are present above certain concentrations. (Stat. Ord. 422, 2006). In total, 38 of the 89 non-preserved cosmetic products, i.e. 43 % of the products, contain fragrances. Concerning the specific four fragrances listed above the number of products is 33, which means that 37 % of the investigated products contain one or more of these four fragrances. 5.4.2 Frequent ingredients In table 5-13 below the most frequent ingredients (in the investigated 89 cosmetic products) that have some kind of antibacterial, antimicrobial or antiseptic effect are listed. The list also shows: � in which type of cosmetic products the ingredients are present, � if the ingredients are present in both non-preserved and naturally preserved products, � in how many products the ingredients are present, and � if the ingredients are classified as hazardous. The four ingredients chosen as a focus for the chemical analysis and the subsequent risk and health assessment are marked with gray shading. It seems that these listed frequent ingredients are “typical” ingredients that can be found in general in cosmetic products. However, this has not been investigated in details. Most of these frequent ingredients are equally frequent in non-preserved products and in naturally preserved products. However, it seems that the fragrances are more frequently used in the naturally preserved products than the non-preserved products. Table 5-13 The most frequent ingredients in the 89 investigated cosmetic products. The listed ingredients have some kind of preserving, antimicrobial, antibacterial or antiseptic effect (see Table 5-11 for details/references). INCI name Function Marketing description No. Product types Classification Glycerin antibacterial 25 – non-preserved, 32 – naturally preserved Tocopherol antioxidant 16 – non-preserved, 18 – naturally preserved Alcohol antimicrobial 15 – non-preserved, 18 – naturally preserved Limonene antiseptic 7 – non-preserved, 24 – naturally preserved 57 Day cream/facial cream, Hand cream, Cleansing lotion, Facial spray/toner, Anti-ageing Fluid, Baby ointment, Conditioner, Body lotion/cream, Body shampoo, Day cream/facial cream, Deodorant, Energizer, Foundation, Hand cream, Make-up remover, Peeling mask, Cleansing lotion, Shampoo, Suntan lotion, Tooth paste, Vitamin cream, Eye cream 34 Facial mask, Anti-ageing Fluid, Conditioner, Body lotion/cream, Day cream/facial cream, Energizer, Hand cream, Make-up remover, Peeling mask, Cleansing lotion, Shampoo, Bubble bath, Suntan lotion, Vitamin cream, Eye cream 33 Facial spray/toner, Anti-ageing Fluid, Conditioner, Body lotion/cream, Body scrub, Body shampoo, Day cream/facial cream, Deodorant, Energizer, Foundation, Hand cream, Peeling mask, Cleansing lotion, Suntan lotion, Vitamin cream, Eye cream 31 Facial spray/toner, Anti-ageing cream, Conditioner, Body as hazardous No No F; R11 R10 Xi;R38 R43 N;R50/53
INCI name Function Marketing description No. Product types Classification as hazardous lotion/cream, Body shampoo, Day cream/facial cream, Deodorant, Energizer, Foundation, Hand cream, Peeling mask, Cleansing lotion, Bubble bath, Suntan lotion, Tooth Linalool antimicrobial 4 – non-preserved, 19 – naturally preserved Citric acid antimicrobial 17 – non-preserved, 6 – naturally preserved Geraniol antimicrobial 2 – non-preserved, 16 – naturally preserved Lactic acid antimicrobial 5 – non-preserved, 12 – naturally preserved Panthenol anitmicrobial 9 – non-preserved, 8 – naturally preserved Sodium lactate anitmicrobial 4 – non-preserved, 8 – naturally preserved Citral antimicrobial 2 – non-preserved, 10 – naturally preserved Citronellol antimicrobial antiseptic 0 – non-preserved, 11 – naturally preserved Squalane antibacterial 8 – non-preserved, 2 – naturally preserved paste 23 Facial spray/toner, Conditioner, Body lotion/cream, Body shampoo, Day cream/facial cream, Deodorant, Foundation, Hand cream, Peeling mask, Cleansing lotion, Shampoo, Suntan lotion 23 Facial spray/toner, Baby ointment, Conditioner, Body lotion/cream, Body scrub, Body shampoo, Energizer, Make-up remover, Peeling mask, Cleansing lotion, Shampoo, Vitamin cream 18 Conditioner, Body lotion/cream, Body shampoo, Day cream/facial cream, Deodorant, Energizer, Foundation, Hand cream, Cleansing lotion, Suntan lotion 17 Anti-ageing fluid, conditioner, body lotion/cream, body shampoo, day cream/facial cream, deodorant, hand cream, intimate soap, peeling mask, shampoo, bubble bath 17 Facial spray/toner, anti-ageing fluid, baby ointment, conditioner, body lotion/cream, day cream/facial cream, energizer, hand cream, hair styling products, cleansing lotion, shampoo, vitamin cream, eye cream 12 Facial mask, anti-ageing fluid, conditioner, body lotion/cream, day cream/facial cream, hand cream, suntan lotion, vitamin cream 12 Conditioner, Body lotion/cream, Body shampoo, Day cream/facial cream, Deodorant, Foundation, Hand cream, Suntan lotion 11 Conditioner, Body shampoo, Day cream/facial cream, Deodorant, Foundation, Hand cream, Cleansing lotion, Suntan lotion 10 Anti-ageing Fluid, Body lotion/cream, Day cream/facial cream, Cleansing lotion, Eye cream 5.4.3 Frequent product types and leave-on product types No No MST N;R50 No No No Xi; R38 R43 Table 5-4 in section 5.3.4 Product type shows an overview of the marketing category and the product type of the cosmetic products. The most abundant product types are highlighted in Table 5-14 below. The table shows that the product types “body lotion/cream” and “day cream/facial cream” are the most frequent product types in the investigation. This could indicate that these types of products are the most abundant types of products on the Danish market, when it comes to “non-preserved” and/or “naturally-preserved” products. Of the product types listed below, “body lotion/cream”, “day cream/facial cream”, “facial spray/toner”, “hand cream” and “deodorant” are leave-on product types, which means the cosmetic products are left on the skin upon No No 49
Page 1 and 2: Survey and health assessment of cos
Page 3 and 4: Contents PREFACE 7 SUMMARY AND CONC
Page 5: 8.3.4 Allergy 71 8.3.5 Critical imp
Page 9 and 10: Summary and conclusions Background
Page 11 and 12: More than 60 of the 459 substances
Page 13: � 15 of the “non-preserved” p
Page 16 and 17: 16 In the winter 2008/2009, the Dan
Page 18 and 19: 18 Ingredients defined as preservat
Page 20 and 21: 20 In short, the Good Manufacturing
Page 22 and 23: 22 � Cationic surfactants (such a
Page 24 and 25: 24 � Declaration of contents, i.e
Page 27 and 28: 5 Survey One of the purposes of thi
Page 29 and 30: the products found via the Internet
Page 31 and 32: that there are mistakes on the labe
Page 33 and 34: cosmetic products in the different
Page 35 and 36: Table 5-5 Overview of the different
Page 37 and 38: INCIName CAS No Chemical name or de
Page 39 and 40: INCIName CAS No Chemical name or de
Page 41 and 42: product contains benzyl alcohol (pr
Page 43 and 44: Even though these ingredients are f
Page 45 and 46: INCI name extract Effect Source* No
Page 47: Marketed as Product type Shelf life
Page 51: This cross-examination of the infor
Page 54 and 55: 54 Table 6-3 Measured content of th
Page 57 and 58: 7 Antibacterial effects of the sele
Page 59 and 60: 7.2 Antibacterial effects of the fo
Page 61: � Five of the analyzed products c
Page 64 and 65: 64 effects by inhalation of the fou
Page 66 and 67: 66 Another long-term study showed a
Page 68 and 69: 68 Chemical name 3,7-Dimethylocta-1
Page 70 and 71: 70 8.3 Limonene 8.3.1 Occurrence an
Page 72 and 73: 72 Cross sensitization between gera
Page 74 and 75: 74 8.4.4 Allergy SCCNFP has include
Page 76 and 77: 76 validated and there was no confi
Page 78 and 79: 78 sensitization occurs, it will pr
Page 80 and 81: 80 antibacterial properties. The in
Page 82 and 83: 82 Danish EPA, 2005. “Survey of l
Page 84 and 85: 84 Griem et al., 2003. Griem, P., G
Page 86 and 87: 86 (SEAC, Unilever). http://www.rif
Page 89: Appendix A: Extractions from the da
Page 92 and 93: 92 Furthermore, the database contai
Page 94 and 95: 94 � It is not the INCI name that
Page 96 and 97: 96 Table 2.1 All 459 ingredients li
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98 Table 2.1 All 459 ingredients li
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100 Table 2.1 All 459 ingredients l
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
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Page 114 and 115:
114 INCIName CAS No Table 2.1 All 4
Page 116 and 117:
116 INCIName CAS No PERSEA GRATISSI
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118 INCIName CAS No PARAFFIN 8002-7
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120 INCIName CAS No DISTEAROYLETHYL
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Table 2.2 All 459 ingredients liste
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INCIName CAS No LANOLIN LAURYL ALCO
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INCIName CAS No MESEMBRYANTHEMUM CR
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INCIName CAS No PERSEA GRATISSIMA O
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INCIName CAS No ROSA DAMASCENA FLOW
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INCIName CAS No SODIUM BEESWAX Tabl
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INCIName CAS No THEOBROMA CACAO BUT
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146
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Tabel 3.1 All 244 ingredients in co
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162 Tabel 3.2 All 327 diferent ingr
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180 INCI Name CAS No RUMEX ACETOSEL
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