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longitudinal dispersion in nonuniform isotropic porous media

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102<br />

cumulative probability distribution shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 4.9. The <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

of each gra<strong>in</strong> on the pore length distribution is expected to follow the<br />

cumulative gra<strong>in</strong> size distribution weighted by the area of a given<br />

particle<br />

J(d) - f 1:;2h (l:;)dl:;<br />

o<br />

d<br />

To produce J(d) from Pd(d), we first <strong>in</strong>terpolate the experimental data<br />

to 1000 equally spaced probabilities on the cumulative distribution.<br />

For probabilities beyond the range of the experimentally determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

values, the length is set to the maximum or m<strong>in</strong>imum gra<strong>in</strong> size. The<br />

distribution is given by equation (3.52)<br />

d<br />

J(d)- J 1. dP (I:;)<br />

o I:; d<br />

where the values of J(d) are normalized such that the <strong>in</strong>tegral over the<br />

entire doma<strong>in</strong> is one. This <strong>in</strong>tegration is performed numerically<br />

(trapezoidal <strong>in</strong>tegration). Figure 4.10 shows the f<strong>in</strong>al gra<strong>in</strong> size<br />

distribution from this calculation. The d 50 values for the uniform<br />

and <strong>nonuniform</strong> <strong>media</strong> are 0.38Omm and 0.453mm, respectively, for the<br />

area-weighted distributions shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 4.10. The nom<strong>in</strong>al<br />

geometric standard deviations «d 84 /d 16 )1/2) for the uniform and<br />

<strong>nonuniform</strong> <strong>media</strong> (Figure 4.10) are 1.16 and 2.42, respectively. Table<br />

4.1 presents a summary of the <strong>in</strong>formation on the gra<strong>in</strong> size<br />

distributions.

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