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COUNTERSTROKE AT SOLTSY - Strategy & Tactics Press

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on the 26 th that replacements were indeed available—but<br />

they were far back on the road to Germany. Much more<br />

troublesome were the equipment losses in 8 th Panzer Division.<br />

They were high and difficult to replace. Germany<br />

was too short on mobile divisions to have a panzer division<br />

knocked out of action for a month.<br />

Then came the delegation of blame. In his postwar<br />

memoirs, Manstein was critical of Hoepner’s decision to<br />

withdraw the SS Totenkopf Division from the right flank of<br />

his corps after its earlier battles to the south. Manstein had<br />

indeed requested on 14 July a return of SS Totenkopf and<br />

that was refused by Hoepner. It is likely the army group<br />

commander felt he needed at least some reserve for the<br />

attack on Leningrad. Manstein later urged the insertion of<br />

his corps behind that of Reinhardt’s on the lower Luga, but<br />

that was forbidden by Hitler. The Führer even followed up<br />

with a visit to von Leeb’s Headquarters on 21 July, where<br />

he demanded Leningrad be “finished off speedily.”<br />

With the defeat of 56 th Motorized Corps and stalemate<br />

elsewhere along the Luga Line, German forces paused to<br />

gather strength for their next general offensive. Hitler directed<br />

that any farther advance toward Leningrad would<br />

have to wait until the infantry of 16 th Army had secured<br />

the eastern flank of the army group. Later he authorized<br />

units of 3 rd Panzer Group and the whole of 8 th Air Corps to<br />

move north from Army Group Center to assist Leeb in his<br />

renewed offensive, scheduled to begin 8 August. Notably,<br />

plans still included the encirclement of Leningrad from the<br />

southeast, and in the end, that was accomplished if only<br />

by a narrow margin. But Leningrad was never taken.<br />

The objective: Leningrad, with Soviet militia mobilizing.<br />

References<br />

Carell, Paul, Hitler Moves East, New York: Ballantine, 1963.<br />

Dieckhoff, G., 3.Infanterie-Division, Cuxhaven: Erich Borries D.und V.,<br />

1960.<br />

Erickson, John, The Road to Stalingrad, New York: Harper & Row, 1975;<br />

p.182.<br />

Glantz, Col. David M., Forgotten Battles of the German-Soviet War (1941-<br />

1945), Vol.I., self-published, 1999.<br />

Haupt, Werner, Army Group North, the Wehrmacht in Russia 1941 - 1945,<br />

Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 1997.<br />

Haupt, Werner, Die 8.Panzer-Division im Zweitenweltkrieg, Freidberg: Podzun-<br />

Pallas- Verlag, 1987Yu.S. Krinov, Horst Boog, et al, Germany and<br />

the Second World War, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon <strong>Press</strong>, 1998; pgs 541-<br />

542.<br />

Kislinsky, V.S., Net nechego dorozhe: Dokumentalnyy ocherk, Leningrad:<br />

Lenizdat, 1983.<br />

Kvaley, S.F., “202-ya strelkovaya diviya I ee komandir S.G. Shtykov,” Ha severo-zapadnomfronte,<br />

1941-1943, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo “Navka,” 1969<br />

Levi, S. (ed), Borba latyshskovo naroda v gody velikoy otechestvennoy<br />

voyny (1941-1945), Riga: Izdatelstvo “Zinatne,” 1970.<br />

Lubey, L. (ed), Borba za sovetskuyu pribaltiky v velikoy otechestvennoy<br />

voyne 1941-45, Book One, Riga: Izdatelstvo “Liyesma,” 1966.<br />

v.Manstein, Eric, Lost Victories, Chicago: Regnery, 1958<br />

Salisbury, Harrison E., The 900 Days, New York, 1969.<br />

Sydnor, Charles W., Soldiers of Destruction, Princeton: Princeton University<br />

<strong>Press</strong>, 1977.<br />

Istoriya ordena Lenina Leningradskogo voyennogo okruga, Moscow: Voyenizdat,<br />

1974.<br />

Luzhskiy rubezh god 1941-y, Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1983.<br />

“Combat in Russian Forests and Swamps,” Dept. of the Army Pamphlet No.20-<br />

231, dated July 1951; and “Terrain Factors in the Russian Campaign,” Dept.<br />

of the Army Pamphlet No.20-290, dated July 1951.<br />

strategy & tactics 19

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