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COUNTERSTROKE AT SOLTSY - Strategy & Tactics Press

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the rescuers<br />

With a distinguished military career already behind him, 30year-old<br />

Lt. Col. Jonathan “Yoni” Netaniahu was chosen by the<br />

general staff to command Operation Thunderball. At age 18, Netaniahu<br />

had received his officer cadet school graduate pin from then-<br />

Army Chief of Staff Yitzhak Rabin, so the prime minister knew of<br />

the young man and his abilities from way back.<br />

Netaniahu was born in New York City in 1946, and later moved<br />

to Israel. He joined the Israeli Army, volunteered for the paratroopers<br />

and graduated from officer training school. He served during<br />

the 1967 Six Day War, then briefly returned to the United States<br />

to attend Harvard. He went back to Israel in order to engage in the<br />

ongoing struggle against the Arabs. His brother Benjamin (who<br />

would later go on to international fame as a counter-terrorism<br />

expert) was a member of the top secret special operations force<br />

called the Sayeret Matkal (known sometimes as “the Unit”). Jonathan<br />

joined up and demonstrated his abilities in special operations,<br />

quickly becoming the unit’s deputy commander.<br />

In 1972 he led an Israeli commando team in a raid into Lebanon<br />

that seized several high ranking Syrian officers to be exchanged<br />

for Israeli pilots who had been captured. During the 1973 war he<br />

and his men fought the Syrians on the Golan Heights. He briefly<br />

transferred to command an armored brigade, but in June 1975 was<br />

appointed commander of Sayeret Matkal. During the following<br />

year he was involved with several special operations missions, all<br />

of which have remained classified—except Entebbe.<br />

…terror is a cancer in the body of the Free World, and Israel sees it<br />

as her duty to lop off the malignant tentacles. It is to be hoped that<br />

[Operation Jonathan’s] influence will not die away, that the terror<br />

organizations will understand the capability that is the fist of the<br />

Israeli Army.”<br />

turning Point<br />

The success of the Entebbe rescue mission was just what Israel<br />

needed. Rabin and his ministers were relieved to see their country<br />

revive from the dark mood which had blanketed the nation since the<br />

1972 terrorist massacre of the Israeli Olympic team in Munich, and<br />

the Arabs’ battlefield successes early in the 1973 war.<br />

The impression had been well made. Throughout the West and<br />

even in parts of the Third World praise for the Israeli raid on Entebbe<br />

left no doubt that there was widespread support for a new<br />

offensive against terrorism. The IDF showed how counter-terrorist<br />

operations could be executed even against seemingly impossible<br />

odds. Good intelligence, thorough training and, most importantly, a<br />

refusal to give in to demands were the winning combination.<br />

References<br />

Ben-Porat, Yeshayahu. Haber, Eitan. Schiff, Zeevi. Entebbe Rescue,<br />

Dell Publishing, 1977.<br />

Hastings, Max. Yoni: Hero of Entebbe, The Dial <strong>Press</strong>, 1979.<br />

Kyemba, Henry. A State of Blood: The Inside Story of Idi Amin,<br />

Ace Books, 1977.<br />

Netaniahu, Jonathan. Self-Portrait of a Hero: The Letters of Jonathan<br />

Netaniahu, Random House, 1980.<br />

Lt. Col. Jonathan<br />

Netaniahu<br />

Route chosen for the raid.<br />

strategy & tactics 49

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